Research: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
[https://www.5gcity.eu/partners/ Project Partners]: Ajuntament de Barcelona, University of Bristol, Citta di Lucca, Accelleran, ADLINK, Beteve, Comunicare Digitale, i2CAT, Incites Consulting, Italtel, MOG, NEC, Nextworks, Rai, Retevision, Ubiwhere, Virtual Open Systems, Wind Tre | [https://www.5gcity.eu/partners/ Project Partners]: Ajuntament de Barcelona, University of Bristol, Citta di Lucca, Accelleran, ADLINK, Beteve, Comunicare Digitale, i2CAT, Incites Consulting, Italtel, MOG, NEC, Nextworks, Rai, Retevision, Ubiwhere, Virtual Open Systems, Wind Tre | ||
Line 191: | Line 190: | ||
[https://5growth.eu/project/consortium/ Project Partners]: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, NEC Laboratories Europe GMBH, Ericsson España S.A., Ericsson Telecomunicazioni S.P.A., InterDigital Europe LTD, Nokia Bell NV, Telecom Italia S.P.A., Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo SA, Altice Labs S.A., Comau S.P.A., EFACEC Energia – Maquinas e equipamentos Electricos S.A., EFACEC Engenharia e Sistemas S.A., Asociación de Empresas Tecnológicas Innovalia, MIRANTIS Poland Spolka z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia, Nextworks, Telcaria Ideas S.L., Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, Instituto de Telecomunicacoes, Ethniko kai Kapodistriako Panepistimio Athinon, Politecnico di Torino, Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento Sant’Anna | [https://5growth.eu/project/consortium/ Project Partners]: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, NEC Laboratories Europe GMBH, Ericsson España S.A., Ericsson Telecomunicazioni S.P.A., InterDigital Europe LTD, Nokia Bell NV, Telecom Italia S.P.A., Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo SA, Altice Labs S.A., Comau S.P.A., EFACEC Energia – Maquinas e equipamentos Electricos S.A., EFACEC Engenharia e Sistemas S.A., Asociación de Empresas Tecnológicas Innovalia, MIRANTIS Poland Spolka z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia, Nextworks, Telcaria Ideas S.L., Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, Instituto de Telecomunicacoes, Ethniko kai Kapodistriako Panepistimio Athinon, Politecnico di Torino, Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento Sant’Anna | ||
===5Gtango=== | ===5Gtango=== | ||
Line 362: | Line 362: | ||
[http://www.nrg5.eu/partners/ Project Partners]: Engineering - Ingegneria Informatica Spa, Thales Six GTX France Sas, Singularlogic Anonymi Etaireia Pliroforiakon Systimaton Kai Efarmogon Pliroforikis, Ineo Energy And Systems, Societatea Nationala De Gaze Naturale Romgaz SA, Asm Terni Spa, British Telecommunications Public Limited Company, Wind Tre Spa, Hispasat SA, Power Operations Limited, Visiona Ingenieria De Proyectos Sl, Optimum Anonimi Etairia Technologies Pliroforikis, Emotion SRL, Rheinisch-Westfaelische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Institut Jozef Stefan, Technologiko Ekpedeftiko Idrima Stereas Elladas, Sorbonne Universite, Centrul Roman Al Energiei - CRE, Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey, Keysight Technologies Denmark APS, Universidad De Malaga | [http://www.nrg5.eu/partners/ Project Partners]: Engineering - Ingegneria Informatica Spa, Thales Six GTX France Sas, Singularlogic Anonymi Etaireia Pliroforiakon Systimaton Kai Efarmogon Pliroforikis, Ineo Energy And Systems, Societatea Nationala De Gaze Naturale Romgaz SA, Asm Terni Spa, British Telecommunications Public Limited Company, Wind Tre Spa, Hispasat SA, Power Operations Limited, Visiona Ingenieria De Proyectos Sl, Optimum Anonimi Etairia Technologies Pliroforikis, Emotion SRL, Rheinisch-Westfaelische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Institut Jozef Stefan, Technologiko Ekpedeftiko Idrima Stereas Elladas, Sorbonne Universite, Centrul Roman Al Energiei - CRE, Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey, Keysight Technologies Denmark APS, Universidad De Malaga | ||
===SaT5G=== | ===SaT5G=== | ||
Line 416: | Line 417: | ||
SliceNet uses '''ETSI OSM''' as part of the Service and Slice orchestration framework for combined coordination of end-to-end network slices and NFV Network Services provisioning and operation in support of the SmartCity, SmartGrid and eHealth vertical use cases. | SliceNet uses '''ETSI OSM''' as part of the Service and Slice orchestration framework for combined coordination of end-to-end network slices and NFV Network Services provisioning and operation in support of the SmartCity, SmartGrid and eHealth vertical use cases. | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 443: | Line 443: | ||
'''Project Partners:''' University of the Basque Country, Aeronautics Advanced Manufacturing Center | '''Project Partners:''' University of the Basque Country, Aeronautics Advanced Manufacturing Center | ||
===Sonata=== | ===Sonata=== |
Revision as of 16:18, 16 December 2020
This page provides a list of Research activities that are using or contributing to OSM. Click on the logos for additional details.
5G-CARMEN
The 5G-CARMEN project is a medium-term effort to significantly drive the research, implementation, and demonstration of refined 5G solutions for the Cooperative, Connected, and Automated Mobility. In 5G-CARMEN important European industries, academics and innovative SMEs commit to achieve worldwide impact by conducting extensive trials across an important corridor (by people/goods traffic volumes), from Bologna to Munich, spanning 600 km of roads, connecting three European regions (Bavaria, Tirol and Trentino/South-Tyrol) across three countries. Cooperative maneuvering, situation awareness, video streaming, and green driving are the cross-border use cases targeted by 5G-CARMEN pilots in order to maximize the project commercial, societal, end environmental impact. 5G-CARMEN uses OSM as top level service orchestrator with extension to operate in cross-country/cross-operator settings. Follow us at @5g_carmen |
Project Partners: Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Deutsche Telekom Ag, Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Centro Ricerche Fiat Scpa, Societa Per Azioni Autostrada Del Brennero (Brenner-autobahn), Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane S.p.a., Telecom Italia Spa, T-mobile Austria Gmbh, Nec Laboratories Europe Gmbh, Nokia Solutions And Networks Gmbh &co Kg, Qualcomm Cdma Technologies Gmbh, Swarco Mizar Srl, Swarco Traffic Systems Gmbh, Eight Bells Ltd, Commagility Limited, Cyberlens B.v., Drivesec Srl, Wings Ict Solutions Information & Communication Technologies Epe, Commissariat A L Energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario Per Le Telecomunicazioni, Interuniversitair Micro-electronica Centrum, Promozione Per L Innovazione Fra Industria E Universita Associazione, Universitat Politecnica De Valencia, Kompetenzzentrum – Das Virtuelle Fahrzeug, Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh, Vereinigung High Tech Marketing, Libera Universita Di Bolzano
5GCity
Project Partners: Ajuntament de Barcelona, University of Bristol, Citta di Lucca, Accelleran, ADLINK, Beteve, Comunicare Digitale, i2CAT, Incites Consulting, Italtel, MOG, NEC, Nextworks, Rai, Retevision, Ubiwhere, Virtual Open Systems, Wind Tre
5Genesis
Project Partners: National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Universidad de Málaga, INTEL Deutschland GmbH, Telefónica I+D, ERICSSON LMI, ATOS Spain SA, AIRBUS DS SLC, COSMOTE Mobile Telecommunications S.A., PrimeTeL PLC, FON Technology S.L., FOKUS-Fraunhofer Gesellschaeft e.V., Institute for Open Communication System, EURECOM, Innovations for High Performance Microelectronics GmbH, Instituto de Telecomunicações, Simula Research Laboratory AS, Space Hellas (Cyprus) Ltd., ATHONET Srl, Nemergent Solutions SL, RunEL NGMT Ltd, INFOLYSIS P.C., Avanti HYLAS 2 Cyprus Ltd, FOGUS Innovations & Services P.C., OneAccess, University of Surrey, Karlstad University, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, MARAN (UK) Ltd. – Private Enterprise for Shipbrokers and agents, Municipality of Egaleo, Ayuntamiento de Málaga
5G ESSENCE
Project Partners: Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A., NEC Laboratories Europe, Intel Research and Development Ireland Limited, Zodiac Inflight Innovations, ATOS Spain S.A., IS-Wireless, Wind TRE S.p.A., Athonet SRL, Fundació i2CAT, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), CREATE-NET (Center for Research and Telecommunication Experimentation for Networked Communities), Smart Mobile Labs GmbH,
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, CapriTech Limited, British Association of Public Safety Communications Officials, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC), Thales Communications & Security SAS, ITALTEL S.P.A., ORION Innovations, Universidad del Pais Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (EHU), EIGHT BELLS LTD, Municipality of Egaleo, NEC Laboratories Europe GmbH, Casa Communications Technology
5G EVE
Project Partners: Telecom Italia SPA, Orange SA, Orange Romania SA, Orange Polska Spolka Akcyjna, Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo, Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A., Ericsson España S.A., Ericsson Hellas S.A., Ericsson Telecomunicazioni S.p.A., NOKIA BELL LABS France, WINGS ICT SOLUTIONS PC, B-COM, NEXTWORKS S.r.l., Città di Torino, AUTOMATISMOS Y SISTEMAS DE TRANSPORTE INTERNO S.A.U., Trenitalia S.p.A., Applied Research to Technologies S.R.L., Telcaria Ideas S.L., IDC Italia srl, Eurescom – European Institute for Research and Strategic Studies in Telecommunications GmbH, Promozione per l’Innovazione fra Industria e Università Associazione PIIU, EURECOM, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, Sociedad Estatal para la Gestión de Innovación y las Tecnologías Turísticas S.A., Electricité de France.
5GinFIRE
5GinFIRE is a three-year project under the EU programme Horizon 2020, which started on January 2017. The project aspires to establish a NFV-enabled experimental testbed for 5G technologies, capable of instantiating and supporting vertical industries based on industry-leading and open source technologies. The core testbed is distributed across different locations, including Spain, Portugal, UK and Greece, and other facilities across Europe will be integrated. In 5GinFIRE, ETSI OSM plays a significant role, being chosen as the open source solution to provide the management and orchestration functionalities for the NV experimentation platform. Being framed under the EU FIRE initiative, half of the project budget is dedicated to third parties (experimenters and 5G experimental facilities owners/operators), which will be selected through the planned 5GINFIRE Open Calls.
5GinFIRE is currently contributing to OpenSourceMANO in several directions:
|
Project Partners: Eurescom, B-COM, Easy Global Market, Instituto de Telecomunicações. Telefonica I+D, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, University of Bristol, University of Patras, Universidad Federal de Uberlandia, University of São Paulo
5G-MEDIA
5G-MEDIA is a 5G-PPP Phase 2 project that is working to integrate media-industry applications with the underlying 5G programmable service platform based on SDN/NFV technologies. The 5G-MEDIA Service Virtualization Platform (SVP) includes components of the ETSI MANO architecture and specifically we have selected ETSI OSM for the functions related to Service and Resource orchestration on top of three types of VIMs (OpenStack, OpenNebula and Apache OpenWhisk).
|
Project Partners: Engineering, IBM, Singular Logic, OTE, rTVE, University College London (UCL), Telefonica I+D, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid (UPM), IRT, Nextworks, CERTH/ITI, NETAS, Interinnov, BitTubes, National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos"
5G-RANGE
The goal of 5G-RANGE, a European project involving Brazilian universities and research entities, is to design, develop, and validate the mechanisms to enable the 5G network to provide an economically effective solution for Internet access for remote areas. 5G-RANGE aims at developing a Remote area Access Network for 5G that can be used to provide reliable and cost-effective Internet access in low populated areas, as well as enable new agribusiness services and support high mobility coverage for highways. High cost of spectrum and low population density are the main barriers for widespread deployment of Internet broadband access in remote areas. 5G-RANGE proposes the opportunistic usage of TVWS (TV White Spaces) in the VHF (Very High Frequency) and UHF (Ultra High Frequency) bands.
|
Project Partners: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Technische Universität Dresden, University of Oulu, Telefónica I+D, Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações, Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações, Universidade de São Paulo, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Universidade de Brasília, Ericsson do Brasil.
5GROWTH
5GROWTH is a European Horizon 2020 5G PPP Phase 3 project started in June 2019, which deals with the technical and business validation of 5G technologies from the verticals’ points of view, following a field-trial-based approach on vertical sites (TRL 6-7). Its vision is to empower verticals industries, such as Industry 4.0, Transportation, and Energy with an AI-driven Automated and Sharable 5G End-to-End Solution that will allow these industries to simultaneously achieve their respective key performance targets. Towards this vision, 5Growth will automate the process for supporting diverse industry verticals through: i) a vertical portal in charge of interfacing verticals with the 5G End-to-End platforms, receiving their service requests and building the respective network slices on top, ii) closed-loop automation and Service Level Agreement (SLA) control for vertical services lifecycle management, and iii) AI/ML-driven end-to-end network solutions to jointly optimize Access, Transport, Core and Cloud, Edge and Fog resources, across multiple technologies and domains. 5GROWTH extends the 5G-TRANSFORMER platform by adding the above features as well as the integration with 5G-EVE and 5G-VINNI experimentation platforms.
|
Project Partners: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, NEC Laboratories Europe GMBH, Ericsson España S.A., Ericsson Telecomunicazioni S.P.A., InterDigital Europe LTD, Nokia Bell NV, Telecom Italia S.P.A., Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo SA, Altice Labs S.A., Comau S.P.A., EFACEC Energia – Maquinas e equipamentos Electricos S.A., EFACEC Engenharia e Sistemas S.A., Asociación de Empresas Tecnológicas Innovalia, MIRANTIS Poland Spolka z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia, Nextworks, Telcaria Ideas S.L., Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, Instituto de Telecomunicacoes, Ethniko kai Kapodistriako Panepistimio Athinon, Politecnico di Torino, Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento Sant’Anna
5Gtango
Project Partners: Atos, NEC, Altice Labs, Telefonica, Huawei, Nokia, University of Paderborn, National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos", CTTC, imec, Weidmueller, Nurogames, Synelixis, University of Piraeus Research Center, Quobis, Easy Global Market, Ubitech
5G-TRANSFORMER
5G-TRANSFORMER is a 5G PPP Phase2 project that addresses the transformation of today’s rigid mobile transport networks into an SDN/NFV-based 5G Mobile Transport and Computing Platform (MTP) supporting the specific needs of vertical industries. Current considered verticals in 5G-TRANSFORMER are: automotive, eHealth, media & entertainment, cloud robotics and mobile virtual network operators (MVNO). In order to do so, 5G-TRANSFORMER proposes a novel architecture aligned with ETSI NFV Interface and Information Model Specifications (IFA) that defines four main building blocks: the Vertical Slicer (5GT-VS) as the vertical front-end and the common entry point for all verticals, the Service Orchestrator (5GT-SO) as the E2E service orchestration platform, the Mobile Transport and Computing Platform (5GT-MTP) as the underlying unified transport stratum for integrated fronthaul and backhaul networks, and the Monitoring platform (5GT-MON) in charge of service and performance monitoring. Our key technical solutions are (1) Network Slicing to enable the provisioning and managing slices tailored to the needs of different verticals; and (2) the aggregation and federation of transport networking and computing fabric, from the edge all the way to the core and cloud using efficient contextual Virtual Network Function placement algorithms for dynamic deployment of multi-site network services while satisfying the specific demanding requirements of vertical industries.
Code available at: http://5g-transformer.eu/index.php/dissemination/open-source/ |
Project Partners: University Carlos III of Madrid, NEC Laboratories Europe, Ericsson, Atos Spain S.A, Nokia Networks, InterDigital, Telefonica I+D, Orange, Centro Richerche Fiat, Samur, BCom, Nextworks, Mirantis, Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC), Politecnico di Torino, Eurecom, Scuola Superiore
Sant'Anna (SSSA) and Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI).
5G-VINNI
Project Partners: Telenor ASA, British Telecommunications PLC (BT), Telefonica I+D, Samsung Electronics, Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GMBH, Huawei Technologies Norway, Ericsson AS, Nokia Solutions And Networks OY, Softwate Radio Systems Limited, Lime Mycrosystems LTD, EANTC, Keysight Technologies, Simula Research Laboratory AS, Fraunhofer, Eurescom GMBH, Altice Labs SA, Panepistimio Patron, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Athens University of Economics and business - Research Center, Intracom SA Telecom Solutions, SES Techcom SA, Cisco Norway AS, Engineering – Ingegneria Informatica SPA
5TONIC
Project Partners: Telefonica, IMDEA Networks, Ericsson, Intel, Commscope, UC3M, Cohere, InterDigital, Altran, Red Hat, ASTI, IFEMA, Rohde & Schwarz, Luz WaveLabs, Saguna
Containernet
Containernet is a fork of the famous Mininet network emulator and allows to use Docker containers as hosts in emulated network topologies. This enables interesting functionalities to build networking/cloud emulators and testbeds. One example for this is the NFV multi-PoP infrastructure emulator "vim-emu" which was created by the SONATA-NFV project and is now part of the OpenSource MANO (ETSI OSM) project. Besides this, Containernet is actively used by the research community, focusing on experiments in the field of cloud computing, fog computing, network function virtualization (NFV), and mobile edge computing (MEC).
|
Project Partners: Paderborn University
Metro-Haul
Project Partners: British Telecommunications, Telecom Italia, Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC), Telefonica I+D, University of Bristol, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC), Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario Per Le Telecomunicazioni (CNIT), Naudit High Performance Computing and Networking, Openlightcomm, Lexden Technologies, Zeetta Networks, Fraunhofer HHI, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (TU/e), Coriant Portugal Unipessoal, Ericsson Telecomunicazioni, Adva Optical Networking, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs France, Old Dog Consulting, SeeTech, Alcatel-Lucent Italia, Politecnico di Milano
MATILDA
Project Partners: Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni (CNIT), Atos, Ericsson, Intrasoft, Cosmote Kinites Tilepikoinonies, Orange Romania, Exxpertsystems GMBH, Ubitech, Internet Institute Communications and Consulting, Incelligent Idiotiki Kefalaiouchiki Etaireia, Suite5 Data Intelligence Solutions, National Center for Scientific Research "DEMOKRITOS", University of Bristol, Aalto-Korkeakoulusaatio, University of Piraeus Research Center, Italtel, Bremer Institut fuer Produktion und Logistik GMBH (BIBA)
NGPaaS
Project Partners: Vertical M2M, Imec, Universitá degli Studi di Milano Bicocca (UNIMIB), British Telecom, Atos, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Virtual Open Systems (VoSys), Nokia, b<>com, Orange, Onapp, Nokia Bell Labs
NR5-G
Project Partners: Engineering - Ingegneria Informatica Spa, Thales Six GTX France Sas, Singularlogic Anonymi Etaireia Pliroforiakon Systimaton Kai Efarmogon Pliroforikis, Ineo Energy And Systems, Societatea Nationala De Gaze Naturale Romgaz SA, Asm Terni Spa, British Telecommunications Public Limited Company, Wind Tre Spa, Hispasat SA, Power Operations Limited, Visiona Ingenieria De Proyectos Sl, Optimum Anonimi Etairia Technologies Pliroforikis, Emotion SRL, Rheinisch-Westfaelische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Institut Jozef Stefan, Technologiko Ekpedeftiko Idrima Stereas Elladas, Sorbonne Universite, Centrul Roman Al Energiei - CRE, Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey, Keysight Technologies Denmark APS, Universidad De Malaga
SaT5G
Project Partners: Airbus, Avanti, BT, BroadPeak, Gilat, i2CAT, iDirect, imec, oneAccess, Quortus, SES, ThalesAlenia Space, TNO, University of Oulu, University of Surrey, Zodiac Aeropspace
SHIELD
Project Partners: Space Hellas S.A, Fundació i2CAT, Agenzia per l'Italia Digitale (AGID), Hewlett-Packard Limited (Labs), Incites Consulting SARL, Infili Technologies, National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Orion Innovations, Politecnico di Torino, Talaia Networks, Telefónica I+D, Ubiwhere
SliceNet
Project Partners: Eurescom, University of West Scotland, Altice Labs, Nextworks, Ericsson Italy, IBM Israel, Eurecom, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, RedZinc, OTE, Orange Romania, Orange France, EFACEC, Dell EMC, Creative Systems Engineering, Cork Institute of Technology
SN4I
The SN4I - Smart Networks for Industry, is an NFV and SDN aware communication facility that interconnects the University of the Basque Country with the Aeronautics Advanced Manufacturing Centre. SN4I provides network, computing and storage slicing for the deployment of isolated concurrent services and experimentation. This deployment will allow to study the integration of NFV technologies with the Industrial Internet protocols and the coexistence with other networks like TSN (Time Sensitive Networks). Therefore, SN4I will complement traditional research and activities in the field of manufacturing, with state of the art technologies providing high bandwidth, low delay, on demand service creation, SDN based security, etc. The integration of all these technologies with cutting-edge machine tools and manufacturing processes will allow to provide a mixed R+D+I center in advanced connected manufacturing technologies that will become a reference at international level.
In SN4I, OpenSourceMANO (ETSI OSM) is used to:
The I2T Research Group in the University of the Basque Country hosted the first co-located ETSI NFV and OSM meeting in February 2017 and has contributed the following components to ETSI OSM:
|
Project Partners: University of the Basque Country, Aeronautics Advanced Manufacturing Center
Sonata
SONATA is an EU-funded project Horizon 2020 and part of the 5G-PPP initiative on Agile Service Development and Orchestration in 5G Virtualized Networks" which targets both the flexible programmability of software networks and the optimization of their deployments.
|
Project Partners: Atos, NEC, Altice Labs, Thales, Telefonica, Nokia, University of Paderborn, National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos", University College London, iMinds, Optare Solutions, i2CAT, Synelixis, BT, Ubiwhere
SUPERFLUIDITY
Project Partners: Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni (CNIT), Nokia Bell Labs France, Alcatel Lucent Israel, British Telecom, Citrix, EBlink, Intel Research & Development Ireland Ltd, NEC Europe, OnApp, Altice Labs, Red Hat, Telcaria, Telefonica I+D, Unified Streaming, University Ben Gurion, University of Liège, University of Technology Dresden, University Politehnica of Bucharest.
Join us!
Would you like to see your research project listed here? Please send an email to OSMSupport@etsi.org with the following information:
Subject: OSM Ecosystem - Research
|