import zipfile
import yaml
import threading
-from docker import Client as DockerClient
+from docker import DockerClient
from flask import Flask, request
import flask_restful as fr
from collections import defaultdict
def __init__(self):
self.services = dict()
self.dcs = dict()
+ self.net = None
self.vnf_counter = 0 # used to generate short names for VNFs (Mininet limitation)
LOG.info("Create SONATA dummy gatekeeper.")
vnfi = self._start_vnfd(vnfd)
self.instances[instance_uuid]["vnf_instances"].append(vnfi)
- vlinks = self.nsd["virtual_links"]
- fwd_links = self.nsd["forwarding_graphs"][0]["constituent_virtual_links"]
- eline_fwd_links = [l for l in vlinks if (l["id"] in fwd_links) and (l["connectivity_type"] == "E-Line")]
- elan_fwd_links = [l for l in vlinks if (l["id"] in fwd_links) and (l["connectivity_type"] == "E-LAN")]
-
- GK.net.deployed_elines.extend(eline_fwd_links)
- GK.net.deployed_elans.extend(elan_fwd_links)
-
- # 4a. deploy E-Line links
- # cookie is used as identifier for the flowrules installed by the dummygatekeeper
- # eg. different services get a unique cookie for their flowrules
- cookie = 1
- for link in eline_fwd_links:
- src_id, src_if_name = link["connection_points_reference"][0].split(":")
- dst_id, dst_if_name = link["connection_points_reference"][1].split(":")
-
- # check if there is a SAP in the link
- if src_id in self.sap_identifiers:
- src_docker_name = "{0}_{1}".format(src_id, src_if_name)
- src_id = src_docker_name
- else:
- src_docker_name = src_id
-
- if dst_id in self.sap_identifiers:
- dst_docker_name = "{0}_{1}".format(dst_id, dst_if_name)
- dst_id = dst_docker_name
- else:
- dst_docker_name = dst_id
-
- src_name = vnf_id2vnf_name[src_id]
- dst_name = vnf_id2vnf_name[dst_id]
-
- LOG.debug(
- "Setting up E-Line link. %s(%s:%s) -> %s(%s:%s)" % (
- src_name, src_id, src_if_name, dst_name, dst_id, dst_if_name))
-
- if (src_name in self.vnfds) and (dst_name in self.vnfds):
- network = self.vnfds[src_name].get("dc").net # there should be a cleaner way to find the DCNetwork
- LOG.debug(src_docker_name)
- ret = network.setChain(
- src_docker_name, dst_docker_name,
- vnf_src_interface=src_if_name, vnf_dst_interface=dst_if_name,
- bidirectional=BIDIRECTIONAL_CHAIN, cmd="add-flow", cookie=cookie, priority=10)
-
- # re-configure the VNFs IP assignment and ensure that a new subnet is used for each E-Link
- src_vnfi = self._get_vnf_instance(instance_uuid, src_name)
- if src_vnfi is not None:
- self._vnf_reconfigure_network(src_vnfi, src_if_name, self.eline_subnets_src.pop(0))
- dst_vnfi = self._get_vnf_instance(instance_uuid, dst_name)
- if dst_vnfi is not None:
- self._vnf_reconfigure_network(dst_vnfi, dst_if_name, self.eline_subnets_dst.pop(0))
-
- # 4b. deploy E-LAN links
- base = 10
- for link in elan_fwd_links:
-
- elan_vnf_list=[]
-
- # generate lan ip address
- ip = 1
- for intf in link["connection_points_reference"]:
- ip_address = generate_lan_string("10.0", base, subnet_size=24, ip=ip)
- vnf_id, intf_name = intf.split(":")
- if vnf_id in self.sap_identifiers:
- src_docker_name = "{0}_{1}".format(vnf_id, intf_name)
- vnf_id = src_docker_name
+ if "virtual_links" in self.nsd:
+ vlinks = self.nsd["virtual_links"]
+ fwd_links = self.nsd["forwarding_graphs"][0]["constituent_virtual_links"]
+ eline_fwd_links = [l for l in vlinks if (l["id"] in fwd_links) and (l["connectivity_type"] == "E-Line")]
+ elan_fwd_links = [l for l in vlinks if (l["id"] in fwd_links) and (l["connectivity_type"] == "E-LAN")]
+
++ GK.net.deployed_elines.extend(eline_fwd_links)
++ GK.net.deployed_elans.extend(elan_fwd_links)
++
+ # 4a. deploy E-Line links
+ # cookie is used as identifier for the flowrules installed by the dummygatekeeper
+ # eg. different services get a unique cookie for their flowrules
+ cookie = 1
+ for link in eline_fwd_links:
+ src_id, src_if_name = link["connection_points_reference"][0].split(":")
+ dst_id, dst_if_name = link["connection_points_reference"][1].split(":")
+
+ # check if there is a SAP in the link
+ if src_id in self.sap_identifiers:
+ src_docker_name = "{0}_{1}".format(src_id, src_if_name)
+ src_id = src_docker_name
else:
- src_docker_name = vnf_id
- vnf_name = vnf_id2vnf_name[vnf_id]
- LOG.debug(
- "Setting up E-LAN link. %s(%s:%s) -> %s" % (
- vnf_name, vnf_id, intf_name, ip_address))
-
- if vnf_name in self.vnfds:
- # re-configure the VNFs IP assignment and ensure that a new subnet is used for each E-LAN
- # E-LAN relies on the learning switch capability of Ryu which has to be turned on in the topology
- # (DCNetwork(controller=RemoteController, enable_learning=True)), so no explicit chaining is necessary.
- vnfi = self._get_vnf_instance(instance_uuid, vnf_name)
- if vnfi is not None:
- self._vnf_reconfigure_network(vnfi, intf_name, ip_address)
- # increase for the next ip address on this E-LAN
- ip += 1
+ src_docker_name = src_id
- # add this vnf and interface to the E-LAN for tagging
- network = self.vnfds[vnf_name].get("dc").net # there should be a cleaner way to find the DCNetwork
- elan_vnf_list.append({'name':src_docker_name,'interface':intf_name})
+ if dst_id in self.sap_identifiers:
+ dst_docker_name = "{0}_{1}".format(dst_id, dst_if_name)
+ dst_id = dst_docker_name
+ else:
+ dst_docker_name = dst_id
+ src_name = vnf_id2vnf_name[src_id]
+ dst_name = vnf_id2vnf_name[dst_id]
- # install the VLAN tags for this E-LAN
- network.setLAN(elan_vnf_list)
- # increase the base ip address for the next E-LAN
- base += 1
+ LOG.debug(
+ "Setting up E-Line link. %s(%s:%s) -> %s(%s:%s)" % (
+ src_name, src_id, src_if_name, dst_name, dst_id, dst_if_name))
+
+ if (src_name in self.vnfds) and (dst_name in self.vnfds):
+ network = self.vnfds[src_name].get("dc").net # there should be a cleaner way to find the DCNetwork
+ LOG.debug(src_docker_name)
+ ret = network.setChain(
+ src_docker_name, dst_docker_name,
+ vnf_src_interface=src_if_name, vnf_dst_interface=dst_if_name,
+ bidirectional=BIDIRECTIONAL_CHAIN, cmd="add-flow", cookie=cookie, priority=10)
+
+ # re-configure the VNFs IP assignment and ensure that a new subnet is used for each E-Link
+ src_vnfi = self._get_vnf_instance(instance_uuid, src_name)
+ if src_vnfi is not None:
+ self._vnf_reconfigure_network(src_vnfi, src_if_name, self.eline_subnets_src.pop(0))
+ dst_vnfi = self._get_vnf_instance(instance_uuid, dst_name)
+ if dst_vnfi is not None:
+ self._vnf_reconfigure_network(dst_vnfi, dst_if_name, self.eline_subnets_dst.pop(0))
+
+ # 4b. deploy E-LAN links
+ base = 10
+ for link in elan_fwd_links:
++
++ elan_vnf_list=[]
++
+ # generate lan ip address
+ ip = 1
+ for intf in link["connection_points_reference"]:
+ ip_address = generate_lan_string("10.0", base, subnet_size=24, ip=ip)
+ vnf_id, intf_name = intf.split(":")
+ if vnf_id in self.sap_identifiers:
+ src_docker_name = "{0}_{1}".format(vnf_id, intf_name)
+ vnf_id = src_docker_name
++ else:
++ src_docker_name = vnf_id
+ vnf_name = vnf_id2vnf_name[vnf_id]
+ LOG.debug(
+ "Setting up E-LAN link. %s(%s:%s) -> %s" % (
+ vnf_name, vnf_id, intf_name, ip_address))
+
+ if vnf_name in self.vnfds:
+ # re-configure the VNFs IP assignment and ensure that a new subnet is used for each E-LAN
+ # E-LAN relies on the learning switch capability of Ryu which has to be turned on in the topology
+ # (DCNetwork(controller=RemoteController, enable_learning=True)), so no explicit chaining is necessary.
+ vnfi = self._get_vnf_instance(instance_uuid, vnf_name)
+ if vnfi is not None:
+ self._vnf_reconfigure_network(vnfi, intf_name, ip_address)
+ # increase for the next ip address on this E-LAN
+ ip += 1
++
++ # add this vnf and interface to the E-LAN for tagging
++ network = self.vnfds[vnf_name].get("dc").net # there should be a cleaner way to find the DCNetwork
++ elan_vnf_list.append({'name':src_docker_name,'interface':intf_name})
++
++
++ # install the VLAN tags for this E-LAN
++ network.setLAN(elan_vnf_list)
+ # increase the base ip address for the next E-LAN
+ base += 1
# 5. run the emulator specific entrypoint scripts in the VNFIs of this service instance
self._trigger_emulator_start_scripts_in_vnfis(self.instances[instance_uuid]["vnf_instances"])
assert(target_dc is not None)
if not self._check_docker_image_exists(docker_name):
raise Exception("Docker image %r not found. Abort." % docker_name)
- # 3. do the dc.startCompute(name="foobar") call to run the container
+
+ # 3. get the resource limits
+ res_req = u.get("resource_requirements")
+ cpu_list = res_req.get("cpu").get("cores")
+ if not cpu_list or len(cpu_list)==0:
+ cpu_list="1"
+ cpu_bw = res_req.get("cpu").get("cpu_bw")
+ if not cpu_bw:
+ cpu_bw=1
+ mem_num = str(res_req.get("memory").get("size"))
+ if len(mem_num)==0:
+ mem_num="2"
+ mem_unit = str(res_req.get("memory").get("size_unit"))
+ if str(mem_unit)==0:
+ mem_unit="GB"
+ mem_limit = float(mem_num)
+ if mem_unit=="GB":
+ mem_limit=mem_limit*1024*1024*1024
+ elif mem_unit=="MB":
+ mem_limit=mem_limit*1024*1024
+ elif mem_unit=="KB":
+ mem_limit=mem_limit*1024
+ mem_lim = int(mem_limit)
+ cpu_period, cpu_quota = self._calculate_cpu_cfs_values(float(cpu_bw))
+
+ # 4. do the dc.startCompute(name="foobar") call to run the container
# TODO consider flavors, and other annotations
intfs = vnfd.get("connection_points")
LOG.info("Starting %r as %r in DC %r" % (vnf_name, self.vnf_name2docker_name[vnf_name], vnfd.get("dc")))
LOG.debug("Interfaces for %r: %r" % (vnf_name, intfs))
- vnfi = target_dc.startCompute(self.vnf_name2docker_name[vnf_name], network=intfs, image=docker_name, flavor_name="small")
+ vnfi = target_dc.startCompute(self.vnf_name2docker_name[vnf_name], network=intfs, image=docker_name, flavor_name="small",
+ cpu_quota=cpu_quota, cpu_period=cpu_period, cpuset=cpu_list, mem_limit=mem_lim)
return vnfi
def _stop_vnfi(self, vnfi):
config = vnfi.dcinfo.get("Config", dict())
env = config.get("Env", list())
for env_var in env:
- if "SON_EMU_CMD=" in env_var:
- cmd = str(env_var.split("=")[1])
+ var, cmd = map(str.strip, map(str, env_var.split('=', 1)))
+ LOG.debug("%r = %r" % (var , cmd))
+ if var=="SON_EMU_CMD":
LOG.info("Executing entry point script in %r: %r" % (vnfi.name, cmd))
# execute command in new thread to ensure that GK is not blocked by VNF
t = threading.Thread(target=vnfi.cmdPrint, args=(cmd,))
self.package_content_path,
make_relative_path(self.manifest.get("entry_service_template")))
self.nsd = load_yaml(nsd_path)
+ GK.net.deployed_nsds.append(self.nsd)
LOG.debug("Loaded NSD: %r" % self.nsd.get("name"))
def _load_vnfd(self):
dc = DockerClient()
for url in self.remote_docker_image_urls.itervalues():
if not FORCE_PULL: # only pull if not present (speedup for development)
- if len(dc.images(name=url)) > 0:
+ if len(dc.images.list(name=url)) > 0:
LOG.debug("Image %r present. Skipping pull." % url)
continue
LOG.info("Pulling image: %r" % url)
:param image_name: name of the docker image
:return:
"""
- return len(DockerClient().images(image_name)) > 0
+ return len(DockerClient().images.list(name=image_name)) > 0
def _calculate_placement(self, algorithm):
"""
for name, vnfd in self.vnfds.iteritems():
LOG.info("Placed VNF %r on DC %r" % (name, str(vnfd.get("dc"))))
+ def _calculate_cpu_cfs_values(self, cpu_time_percentage):
+ """
+ Calculate cpu period and quota for CFS
+ :param cpu_time_percentage: percentage of overall CPU to be used
+ :return: cpu_period, cpu_quota
+ """
+ if cpu_time_percentage is None:
+ return -1, -1
+ if cpu_time_percentage < 0:
+ return -1, -1
+ # (see: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt)
+ # Attention minimum cpu_quota is 1ms (micro)
+ cpu_period = 1000000 # lets consider a fixed period of 1000000 microseconds for now
+ LOG.debug("cpu_period is %r, cpu_percentage is %r" % (cpu_period, cpu_time_percentage))
+ cpu_quota = cpu_period * cpu_time_percentage # calculate the fraction of cpu time for this container
+ # ATTENTION >= 1000 to avoid a invalid argument system error ... no idea why
+ if cpu_quota < 1000:
+ LOG.debug("cpu_quota before correcting: %r" % cpu_quota)
+ cpu_quota = 1000
+ LOG.warning("Increased CPU quota to avoid system error.")
+ LOG.debug("Calculated: cpu_period=%f / cpu_quota=%f" % (cpu_period, cpu_quota))
+ return int(cpu_period), int(cpu_quota)
+
"""
Some (simple) placement algorithms
if service_uuid in GK.services and instance_uuid in GK.services[service_uuid].instances:
# valid service and instance UUID, stop service
GK.services.get(service_uuid).stop_service(instance_uuid)
- del GK.services.get(service_uuid).instances[instance_uuid]
- return
+ return "service instance with uuid %r stopped." % instance_uuid,200
return "Service not found", 404
class Exit(fr.Resource):
"""
Stop the running Containernet instance regardless of data transmitted
"""
- GK.net.stop()
+ list(GK.dcs.values())[0].net.stop()
def initialize_GK():
def start_rest_api(host, port, datacenters=dict()):
GK.dcs = datacenters
+ GK.net = get_dc_network()
# start the Flask server (not the best performance but ok for our use case)
app.run(host=host,
port=port,
r.append("%d.0.0.%d/%d" % (i, ip, subnet_size))
return r
+def get_dc_network():
+ """
+ retrieve the DCnetwork where this dummygatekeeper (GK) connects to.
+ Assume at least 1 datacenter is connected to this GK, and that all datacenters belong to the same DCNetwork
+ :return:
+ """
+ assert (len(GK.dcs) > 0)
+ return GK.dcs.values()[0].net
if __name__ == '__main__':
"""
from subprocess import Popen
import re
import requests
+import os
from mininet.net import Containernet
from mininet.node import Controller, DefaultController, OVSSwitch, OVSKernelSwitch, Docker, RemoteController
LOG = logging.getLogger("dcemulator.net")
LOG.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+# default CPU period used for cpu percentage-based cfs values (microseconds)
+CPU_PERIOD = 1000000
+
class DCNetwork(Containernet):
"""
Wraps the original Mininet/Containernet class and provides
"""
def __init__(self, controller=RemoteController, monitor=False,
- enable_learning = True, # in case of RemoteController (Ryu), learning switch behavior can be turned off/on
+ enable_learning=False, # learning switch behavior of the default ovs switches icw Ryu controller can be turned off/on, needed for E-LAN functionality
dc_emulation_max_cpu=1.0, # fraction of overall CPU time for emulation
dc_emulation_max_mem=512, # emulation max mem in MB
**kwargs):
# members
self.dcs = {}
self.ryu_process = None
+ #list of deployed nsds.E_Lines and E_LANs (uploaded from the dummy gatekeeper)
+ self.deployed_nsds = []
+ self.deployed_elines = []
+ self.deployed_elans = []
+ self.installed_chains = []
+
# always cleanup environment before we start the emulator
self.killRyu()
Containernet.__init__(
self, switch=OVSKernelSwitch, controller=controller, **kwargs)
+ # default switch configuration
+ enable_ryu_learning = False
+ if enable_learning :
+ self.failMode = 'standalone'
+ enable_ryu_learning = True
+ else:
+ self.failMode = 'secure'
+
# Ryu management
if controller == RemoteController:
# start Ryu controller
- self.startRyu(learning_switch=enable_learning)
+ self.startRyu(learning_switch=enable_ryu_learning)
# add the specified controller
self.addController('c0', controller=controller)
# initialize resource model registrar
self.rm_registrar = ResourceModelRegistrar(
dc_emulation_max_cpu, dc_emulation_max_mem)
+ self.cpu_period = CPU_PERIOD
def addDatacenter(self, label, metadata={}, resource_log_path=None):
"""
"""
assert node1 is not None
assert node2 is not None
- LOG.debug("addLink: n1=%s n2=%s" % (str(node1), str(node2)))
+
# ensure type of node1
if isinstance( node1, basestring ):
if node1 in self.dcs:
attr_dict2.update(attr_dict)
self.DCNetwork_graph.add_edge(node2.name, node1.name, attr_dict=attr_dict2)
+ LOG.debug("addLink: n1={0} intf1={1} -- n2={2} intf2={3}".format(
+ str(node1),node1_port_name, str(node2), node2_port_name))
+
return link
def addDocker( self, label, **params ):
"""
Wrapper for addSwitch method to store switch also in graph.
"""
+
+ # add this switch to the global topology overview
if add_to_graph:
self.DCNetwork_graph.add_node(name)
- return Containernet.addSwitch(self, name, protocols='OpenFlow10,OpenFlow12,OpenFlow13', **params)
+
+ # set the learning switch behavior
+ if 'failMode' in params :
+ failMode = params['failMode']
+ else :
+ failMode = self.failMode
+
+ s = Containernet.addSwitch(self, name, protocols='OpenFlow10,OpenFlow12,OpenFlow13', failMode=failMode, **params)
+
+ # set flow entry that enables learning switch behavior (needed to enable E-LAN functionality)
+ #LOG.info('failmode {0}'.format(failMode))
+ #if failMode == 'standalone' :
+ # LOG.info('add NORMAL')
+ # s.dpctl('add-flow', 'actions=NORMAL')
+
+ return s
def getAllContainers(self):
"""
def CLI(self):
CLI(self)
+ def setLAN(self, vnf_list):
+ """
+ setup an E-LAN network by assigning the same VLAN tag to each DC interface of the VNFs in the E-LAN
+
+ :param vnf_list: names of the VNFs in this E-LAN [{name:,interface:},...]
+ :return:
+ """
+ src_sw = None
+ src_sw_inport_nr = 0
+ src_sw_inport_name = None
+
+ # get a vlan tag for this E-LAN
+ vlan = self.vlans.pop()
+
+ for vnf in vnf_list:
+ vnf_src_name = vnf['name']
+ vnf_src_interface = vnf['interface']
+
+ # check if port is specified (vnf:port)
+ if vnf_src_interface is None:
+ # take first interface by default
+ connected_sw = self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name)[0]
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ vnf_src_interface = link_dict[0]['src_port_id']
+
+ for connected_sw in self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name):
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ for link in link_dict:
+ if (link_dict[link]['src_port_id'] == vnf_src_interface or
+ link_dict[link]['src_port_name'] == vnf_src_interface): # Fix: we might also get interface names, e.g, from a son-emu-cli call
+ # found the right link and connected switch
+ src_sw = connected_sw
+ src_sw_inport_nr = link_dict[link]['dst_port_nr']
+ src_sw_inport_name = link_dict[link]['dst_port_name']
+ break
+
+ # set the tag on the dc switch interface
+ LOG.debug('set E-LAN: vnf name: {0} interface: {1} tag: {2}'.format(vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface,vlan))
+ switch_node = self.getNodeByName(src_sw)
+ self._set_vlan_tag(switch_node, src_sw_inport_name, vlan)
+
+ def _addMonitorFlow(self, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface=None, vnf_dst_interface=None,
+ tag=None, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Add a monitoring flow entry that adds a special flowentry/counter at the begin or end of a chain.
+ So this monitoring flowrule exists on top of a previously defined chain rule and uses the same vlan tag/routing.
+ :param vnf_src_name:
+ :param vnf_dst_name:
+ :param vnf_src_interface:
+ :param vnf_dst_interface:
+ :param tag: vlan tag to be used for this chain (same tag as existing chain)
+ :param monitor_placement: 'tx' or 'rx' indicating to place the extra flowentry resp. at the beginning or end of the chain
+ :return:
+ """
+
+ src_sw = None
+ src_sw_inport_nr = 0
+ src_sw_inport_name = None
+ dst_sw = None
+ dst_sw_outport_nr = 0
+ dst_sw_outport_name = None
+
+ LOG.debug("call AddMonitorFlow vnf_src_name=%r, vnf_src_interface=%r, vnf_dst_name=%r, vnf_dst_interface=%r",
+ vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_name, vnf_dst_interface)
+
+ #check if port is specified (vnf:port)
+ if vnf_src_interface is None:
+ # take first interface by default
+ connected_sw = self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name)[0]
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ vnf_src_interface = link_dict[0]['src_port_id']
+
+ for connected_sw in self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name):
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ for link in link_dict:
+ if (link_dict[link]['src_port_id'] == vnf_src_interface or
+ link_dict[link]['src_port_name'] == vnf_src_interface): # Fix: we might also get interface names, e.g, from a son-emu-cli call
+ # found the right link and connected switch
+ src_sw = connected_sw
+ src_sw_inport_nr = link_dict[link]['dst_port_nr']
+ src_sw_inport_name = link_dict[link]['dst_port_name']
+ break
+
+ if vnf_dst_interface is None:
+ # take first interface by default
+ connected_sw = self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_dst_name)[0]
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[connected_sw][vnf_dst_name]
+ vnf_dst_interface = link_dict[0]['dst_port_id']
+
+ vnf_dst_name = vnf_dst_name.split(':')[0]
+ for connected_sw in self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_dst_name):
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[connected_sw][vnf_dst_name]
+ for link in link_dict:
+ if link_dict[link]['dst_port_id'] == vnf_dst_interface or \
+ link_dict[link]['dst_port_name'] == vnf_dst_interface: # Fix: we might also get interface names, e.g, from a son-emu-cli call
+ # found the right link and connected switch
+ dst_sw = connected_sw
+ dst_sw_outport_nr = link_dict[link]['src_port_nr']
+ dst_sw_outport_name = link_dict[link]['src_port_name']
+ break
+
+ if not tag >= 0:
+ LOG.exception('tag not valid: {0}'.format(tag))
+
+ # get shortest path
+ try:
+ # returns the first found shortest path
+ # if all shortest paths are wanted, use: all_shortest_paths
+ path = nx.shortest_path(self.DCNetwork_graph, src_sw, dst_sw, weight=kwargs.get('weight'))
+ except:
+ LOG.exception("No path could be found between {0} and {1} using src_sw={2} and dst_sw={3}".format(
+ vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, src_sw, dst_sw))
+ LOG.debug("Graph nodes: %r" % self.DCNetwork_graph.nodes())
+ LOG.debug("Graph edges: %r" % self.DCNetwork_graph.edges())
+ for e, v in self.DCNetwork_graph.edges():
+ LOG.debug("%r" % self.DCNetwork_graph[e][v])
+ return "No path could be found between {0} and {1}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name)
+
+ LOG.info("Path between {0} and {1}: {2}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, path))
+
+ current_hop = src_sw
+ switch_inport_nr = src_sw_inport_nr
+
+ cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
+
+ #iterate through the path to install the flow-entries
+ for i in range(0,len(path)):
+ current_node = self.getNodeByName(current_hop)
+
+ if path.index(current_hop) < len(path)-1:
+ next_hop = path[path.index(current_hop)+1]
+ else:
+ #last switch reached
+ next_hop = vnf_dst_name
+
+ next_node = self.getNodeByName(next_hop)
+
+ if next_hop == vnf_dst_name:
+ switch_outport_nr = dst_sw_outport_nr
+ LOG.info("end node reached: {0}".format(vnf_dst_name))
+ elif not isinstance( next_node, OVSSwitch ):
+ LOG.info("Next node: {0} is not a switch".format(next_hop))
+ return "Next node: {0} is not a switch".format(next_hop)
+ else:
+ # take first link between switches by default
+ index_edge_out = 0
+ switch_outport_nr = self.DCNetwork_graph[current_hop][next_hop][index_edge_out]['src_port_nr']
+
+
+ # set of entry via ovs-ofctl
+ if isinstance( current_node, OVSSwitch ):
+ kwargs['vlan'] = tag
+ kwargs['path'] = path
+ kwargs['current_hop'] = current_hop
+ kwargs['switch_inport_name'] = src_sw_inport_name
+ kwargs['switch_outport_name'] = dst_sw_outport_name
+ kwargs['skip_vlan_tag'] = True
+
+ monitor_placement = kwargs.get('monitor_placement').strip()
+ # put monitor flow at the dst switch
+ insert_flow = False
+ if monitor_placement == 'tx' and path.index(current_hop) == 0: # first node:
+ insert_flow = True
+ # put monitoring flow at the src switch
+ elif monitor_placement == 'rx' and path.index(current_hop) == len(path) - 1: # last node:
+ insert_flow = True
+ elif monitor_placement not in ['rx', 'tx']:
+ LOG.exception('invalid monitor command: {0}'.format(monitor_placement))
+
+
+ if self.controller == RemoteController and insert_flow:
+ ## set flow entry via ryu rest api
+ self._set_flow_entry_ryu_rest(current_node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs)
+ break
+ elif insert_flow:
+ ## set flow entry via ovs-ofctl
+ self._set_flow_entry_dpctl(current_node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs)
+ break
+
+ # take first link between switches by default
+ if isinstance( next_node, OVSSwitch ):
+ switch_inport_nr = self.DCNetwork_graph[current_hop][next_hop][0]['dst_port_nr']
+ current_hop = next_hop
+
+ return "path {2} between {0} and {1}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, cmd)
+
+
def setChain(self, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface=None, vnf_dst_interface=None, **kwargs):
"""
Chain 2 vnf interfaces together by installing the flowrules in the switches along their path.
:param cookie: cookie for the installed flowrules (can be used later as identifier for a set of installed chains)
:param match: custom match entry to be added to the flowrules (default: only in_port and vlan tag)
:param priority: custom flowrule priority
++<<<<<<< HEAD
+ :param monitor: boolean to indicate whether this chain is a monitoring chain
+ :param tag: vlan tag to be used for this chain (pre-defined or new one if none is specified)
++=======
+ :param path: custom path between the two VNFs (list of switches)
++>>>>>>> upstream/master
:return: output log string
"""
+
+ # special procedure for monitoring flows
+ if kwargs.get('monitor'):
+
+ # check if chain already exists
+ found_chains = [chain_dict for chain_dict in self.installed_chains if
+ (chain_dict['vnf_src_name'] == vnf_src_name and chain_dict['vnf_src_interface'] == vnf_src_interface
+ and chain_dict['vnf_dst_name'] == vnf_dst_name and chain_dict['vnf_dst_interface'] == vnf_dst_interface)]
+
+ if len(found_chains) > 0:
+ # this chain exists, so need an extra monitoring flow
+ # assume only 1 chain per vnf/interface pair
+ LOG.debug('*** installing monitoring chain on top of pre-defined chain from {0}:{1} -> {2}:{3}'.
+ format(vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_name, vnf_dst_interface))
+ tag = found_chains[0]['tag']
+ ret = self._addMonitorFlow(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_interface,
+ tag=tag, table_id=0, **kwargs)
+ return ret
+ else:
+ # no chain existing (or E-LAN) -> install normal chain
+ LOG.warning('*** installing monitoring chain without pre-defined NSD chain from {0}:{1} -> {2}:{3}'.
+ format(vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_name, vnf_dst_interface))
+ pass
+
+
cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
- if cmd == 'add-flow':
+ if cmd == 'add-flow' or cmd == 'del-flows':
ret = self._chainAddFlow(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_interface, **kwargs)
if kwargs.get('bidirectional'):
+ if kwargs.get('path') is not None:
+ kwargs['path'] = list(reversed(kwargs.get('path')))
ret = ret +'\n' + self._chainAddFlow(vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_interface, vnf_src_interface, **kwargs)
- elif cmd == 'del-flows':
- ret = self._chainAddFlow(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_interface, **kwargs)
- if kwargs.get('bidirectional'):
- if kwargs.get('path') is not None:
- kwargs['path'] = list(reversed(kwargs.get('path')))
- ret = ret + '\n' + self._chainAddFlow(vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_interface, vnf_src_interface, **kwargs)
-
else:
ret = "Command unknown"
def _chainAddFlow(self, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface=None, vnf_dst_interface=None, **kwargs):
src_sw = None
- dst_sw = None
src_sw_inport_nr = 0
+ src_sw_inport_name = None
+ dst_sw = None
dst_sw_outport_nr = 0
+ dst_sw_outport_name = None
LOG.debug("call chainAddFlow vnf_src_name=%r, vnf_src_interface=%r, vnf_dst_name=%r, vnf_dst_interface=%r",
vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_name, vnf_dst_interface)
# found the right link and connected switch
src_sw = connected_sw
src_sw_inport_nr = link_dict[link]['dst_port_nr']
+ src_sw_inport_name = link_dict[link]['dst_port_name']
break
if vnf_dst_interface is None:
# found the right link and connected switch
dst_sw = connected_sw
dst_sw_outport_nr = link_dict[link]['src_port_nr']
+ dst_sw_outport_name = link_dict[link]['src_port_name']
break
-
- # get shortest path
- try:
- # returns the first found shortest path
- # if all shortest paths are wanted, use: all_shortest_paths
- path = nx.shortest_path(self.DCNetwork_graph, src_sw, dst_sw, weight=kwargs.get('weight'))
- except:
- LOG.exception("No path could be found between {0} and {1} using src_sw={2} and dst_sw={3}".format(
- vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, src_sw, dst_sw))
- LOG.debug("Graph nodes: %r" % self.DCNetwork_graph.nodes())
- LOG.debug("Graph edges: %r" % self.DCNetwork_graph.edges())
- for e, v in self.DCNetwork_graph.edges():
- LOG.debug("%r" % self.DCNetwork_graph[e][v])
- return "No path could be found between {0} and {1}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name)
+ path = kwargs.get('path')
+ if path is None:
+ # get shortest path
+ try:
+ # returns the first found shortest path
+ # if all shortest paths are wanted, use: all_shortest_paths
+ path = nx.shortest_path(self.DCNetwork_graph, src_sw, dst_sw, weight=kwargs.get('weight'))
+ except:
+ LOG.exception("No path could be found between {0} and {1} using src_sw={2} and dst_sw={3}".format(
+ vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, src_sw, dst_sw))
+ LOG.debug("Graph nodes: %r" % self.DCNetwork_graph.nodes())
+ LOG.debug("Graph edges: %r" % self.DCNetwork_graph.edges())
+ for e, v in self.DCNetwork_graph.edges():
+ LOG.debug("%r" % self.DCNetwork_graph[e][v])
+ return "No path could be found between {0} and {1}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name)
LOG.info("Path between {0} and {1}: {2}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, path))
current_hop = src_sw
switch_inport_nr = src_sw_inport_nr
- # choose free vlan if path contains more than 1 switch
+ # choose free vlan
+ ## if path contains more than 1 switch
cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
vlan = None
if cmd == 'add-flow':
- if len(path) > 1:
+ if kwargs.get('tag'):
+ # use pre-defined tag
+ vlan = kwargs.get('tag')
+ else:
vlan = self.vlans.pop()
+ # store the used vlan tag to identify this chain
+ if not kwargs.get('monitor'):
+ chain_dict = {}
+ chain_dict['vnf_src_name'] = vnf_src_name
+ chain_dict['vnf_dst_name'] = vnf_dst_name
+ chain_dict['vnf_src_interface'] = vnf_src_interface
+ chain_dict['vnf_dst_interface'] = vnf_dst_interface
+ chain_dict['tag'] = vlan
+ self.installed_chains.append(chain_dict)
+
+ #iterate through the path to install the flow-entries
for i in range(0,len(path)):
current_node = self.getNodeByName(current_hop)
- if path.index(current_hop) < len(path)-1:
- next_hop = path[path.index(current_hop)+1]
+ if i < len(path) - 1:
+ next_hop = path[i + 1]
else:
- #last switch reached
+ # last switch reached
next_hop = vnf_dst_name
next_node = self.getNodeByName(next_hop)
if isinstance( current_node, OVSSwitch ):
kwargs['vlan'] = vlan
kwargs['path'] = path
+ kwargs['current_hop'] = current_hop
+ kwargs['switch_inport_name'] = src_sw_inport_name
+ kwargs['switch_outport_name'] = dst_sw_outport_name
+ kwargs['pathindex'] = i
if self.controller == RemoteController:
## set flow entry via ryu rest api
## set flow entry via ovs-ofctl
self._set_flow_entry_dpctl(current_node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs)
-
-
# take first link between switches by default
if isinstance( next_node, OVSSwitch ):
switch_inport_nr = self.DCNetwork_graph[current_hop][next_hop][0]['dst_port_nr']
match_input = kwargs.get('match')
cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
path = kwargs.get('path')
- current_hop = kwargs.get('current_hop')
+ index = kwargs.get('pathindex')
+
vlan = kwargs.get('vlan')
priority = kwargs.get('priority')
+ # flag to not set the ovs port vlan tag
+ skip_vlan_tag = kwargs.get('skip_vlan_tag')
+ # table id to put this flowentry
+ table_id = kwargs.get('table_id')
+ if not table_id:
+ table_id = 0
s = ','
if match_input:
if priority:
flow['priority'] = int(priority)
+ flow['table_id'] = table_id
+
flow['actions'] = []
# possible Ryu actions, match fields:
if cmd == 'add-flow':
prefix = 'stats/flowentry/add'
if vlan != None:
- if path.index(current_hop) == 0: # first node
+ if index == 0: # first node
- action = {}
- action['type'] = 'PUSH_VLAN' # Push a new VLAN tag if a input frame is non-VLAN-tagged
- action['ethertype'] = 33024 # Ethertype 0x8100(=33024): IEEE 802.1Q VLAN-tagged frame
- flow['actions'].append(action)
- action = {}
- action['type'] = 'SET_FIELD'
- action['field'] = 'vlan_vid'
- # ryu expects the field to be masked
- action['value'] = vlan | 0x1000
- flow['actions'].append(action)
- elif index == len(path) -1: # last node
- match += ',dl_vlan=%s' % vlan
- action = {}
- action['type'] = 'POP_VLAN'
- flow['actions'].append(action)
+ # set vlan tag in ovs instance (to isolate E-LANs)
+ if not skip_vlan_tag:
+ in_port_name = kwargs.get('switch_inport_name')
+ self._set_vlan_tag(node, in_port_name, vlan)
+ # set vlan push action if more than 1 switch in the path
+ if len(path) > 1:
+ action = {}
+ action['type'] = 'PUSH_VLAN' # Push a new VLAN tag if a input frame is non-VLAN-tagged
+ action['ethertype'] = 33024 # Ethertype 0x8100(=33024): IEEE 802.1Q VLAN-tagged frame
+ flow['actions'].append(action)
+ action = {}
+ action['type'] = 'SET_FIELD'
+ action['field'] = 'vlan_vid'
- action['value'] = vlan
++ # ryu expects the field to be masked
++ action['value'] = vlan | 0x1000
+ flow['actions'].append(action)
+
- if path.index(current_hop) == len(path) - 1: # last node
++ elif index == len(path) - 1: # last node
+ # set vlan tag in ovs instance (to isolate E-LANs)
+ if not skip_vlan_tag:
+ out_port_name = kwargs.get('switch_outport_name')
+ self._set_vlan_tag(node, out_port_name, vlan)
+ # set vlan pop action if more than 1 switch in the path
+ if len(path) > 1:
+ match += ',dl_vlan=%s' % vlan
+ action = {}
+ action['type'] = 'POP_VLAN'
+ flow['actions'].append(action)
+
- if 0 < path.index(current_hop) < (len(path) - 1): # middle nodes
+ else: # middle nodes
match += ',dl_vlan=%s' % vlan
+
# output action must come last
action = {}
action['type'] = 'OUTPUT'
flow['match'] = self._parse_match(match)
self.ryu_REST(prefix, data=flow)
+ def _set_vlan_tag(self, node, switch_port, tag):
+ node.vsctl('set', 'port {0} tag={1}'.format(switch_port,tag))
+ LOG.debug("set vlan in switch: {0} in_port: {1} vlan tag: {2}".format(node.name, switch_port, tag))
+
def _set_flow_entry_dpctl(self, node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs):
+
match = 'in_port=%s' % switch_inport_nr
cookie = kwargs.get('cookie')
match_input = kwargs.get('match')
cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
path = kwargs.get('path')
- current_hop = kwargs.get('current_hop')
+ index = kwargs.get('pathindex')
vlan = kwargs.get('vlan')
s = ','
if cmd == 'add-flow':
action = 'action=%s' % switch_outport_nr
if vlan != None:
- if path.index(current_hop) == 0: # first node
+ if index == 0: # first node
action = ('action=mod_vlan_vid:%s' % vlan) + (',output=%s' % switch_outport_nr)
match = '-O OpenFlow13 ' + match
- elif path.index(current_hop) == len(path) - 1: # last node
+ elif index == len(path) - 1: # last node
match += ',dl_vlan=%s' % vlan
action = 'action=strip_vlan,output=%s' % switch_outport_nr
else: # middle nodes
def startRyu(self, learning_switch=True):
# start Ryu controller with rest-API
python_install_path = site.getsitepackages()[0]
- ryu_path = python_install_path + '/ryu/app/simple_switch_13.py'
+ # ryu default learning switch
+ #ryu_path = python_install_path + '/ryu/app/simple_switch_13.py'
+ #custom learning switch that installs a default NORMAL action in the ovs switches
+ dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+ ryu_path = dir_path + '/son_emu_simple_switch_13.py'
ryu_path2 = python_install_path + '/ryu/app/ofctl_rest.py'
# change the default Openflow controller port to 6653 (official IANA-assigned port number), as used by Mininet
# Ryu still uses 6633 as default
FNULL = open("/tmp/ryu.log", 'w')
if learning_switch:
self.ryu_process = Popen([ryu_cmd, ryu_path, ryu_path2, ryu_option, ryu_of_port], stdout=FNULL, stderr=FNULL)
+ LOG.debug('starting ryu-controller with {0}'.format(ryu_path))
+ LOG.debug('starting ryu-controller with {0}'.format(ryu_path2))
else:
# no learning switch, but with rest api
self.ryu_process = Popen([ryu_cmd, ryu_path2, ryu_option, ryu_of_port], stdout=FNULL, stderr=FNULL)
+ LOG.debug('starting ryu-controller with {0}'.format(ryu_path2))
time.sleep(1)
def killRyu(self):
dict.update({match[0]:m2})
return dict
+ def find_connected_dc_interface(self, vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface):
+ for connected_sw in self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name):
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ for link in link_dict:
+ if (link_dict[link]['src_port_id'] == vnf_src_interface or
+ link_dict[link]['src_port_name'] == vnf_src_interface): # Fix: we might also get interface names, e.g, from a son-emu-cli call
+ # found the right link and connected switch
+ src_sw = connected_sw
+ src_sw_inport_nr = link_dict[link]['dst_port_nr']
+ src_sw_inport_name = link_dict[link]['dst_port_name']
+ return src_sw_inport_name