from subprocess import Popen
import re
import requests
+import os
from mininet.net import Containernet
from mininet.node import Controller, DefaultController, OVSSwitch, OVSKernelSwitch, Docker, RemoteController
LOG = logging.getLogger("dcemulator.net")
LOG.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+# default CPU period used for cpu percentage-based cfs values (microseconds)
+CPU_PERIOD = 1000000
+
class DCNetwork(Containernet):
"""
Wraps the original Mininet/Containernet class and provides
"""
def __init__(self, controller=RemoteController, monitor=False,
- enable_learning = True, # in case of RemoteController (Ryu), learning switch behavior can be turned off/on
+ enable_learning=False, # learning switch behavior of the default ovs switches icw Ryu controller can be turned off/on, needed for E-LAN functionality
dc_emulation_max_cpu=1.0, # fraction of overall CPU time for emulation
dc_emulation_max_mem=512, # emulation max mem in MB
**kwargs):
# members
self.dcs = {}
self.ryu_process = None
+ #list of deployed nsds.E_Lines and E_LANs (uploaded from the dummy gatekeeper)
+ self.deployed_nsds = []
+ self.deployed_elines = []
+ self.deployed_elans = []
+ self.installed_chains = []
+
# always cleanup environment before we start the emulator
self.killRyu()
Containernet.__init__(
self, switch=OVSKernelSwitch, controller=controller, **kwargs)
+ # default switch configuration
+ enable_ryu_learning = False
+ if enable_learning :
+ self.failMode = 'standalone'
+ enable_ryu_learning = True
+ else:
+ self.failMode = 'secure'
+
# Ryu management
if controller == RemoteController:
# start Ryu controller
- self.startRyu(learning_switch=enable_learning)
+ self.startRyu(learning_switch=enable_ryu_learning)
# add the specified controller
self.addController('c0', controller=controller)
# initialize resource model registrar
self.rm_registrar = ResourceModelRegistrar(
dc_emulation_max_cpu, dc_emulation_max_mem)
+ self.cpu_period = CPU_PERIOD
def addDatacenter(self, label, metadata={}, resource_log_path=None):
"""
"""
assert node1 is not None
assert node2 is not None
- LOG.debug("addLink: n1=%s n2=%s" % (str(node1), str(node2)))
+
# ensure type of node1
if isinstance( node1, basestring ):
if node1 in self.dcs:
attr_dict2.update(attr_dict)
self.DCNetwork_graph.add_edge(node2.name, node1.name, attr_dict=attr_dict2)
+ LOG.debug("addLink: n1={0} intf1={1} -- n2={2} intf2={3}".format(
+ str(node1),node1_port_name, str(node2), node2_port_name))
+
return link
def addDocker( self, label, **params ):
"""
Wrapper for addSwitch method to store switch also in graph.
"""
+
+ # add this switch to the global topology overview
if add_to_graph:
self.DCNetwork_graph.add_node(name)
- return Containernet.addSwitch(self, name, protocols='OpenFlow10,OpenFlow12,OpenFlow13', **params)
+
+ # set the learning switch behavior
+ if 'failMode' in params :
+ failMode = params['failMode']
+ else :
+ failMode = self.failMode
+
+ s = Containernet.addSwitch(self, name, protocols='OpenFlow10,OpenFlow12,OpenFlow13', failMode=failMode, **params)
+
+ # set flow entry that enables learning switch behavior (needed to enable E-LAN functionality)
+ #LOG.info('failmode {0}'.format(failMode))
+ #if failMode == 'standalone' :
+ # LOG.info('add NORMAL')
+ # s.dpctl('add-flow', 'actions=NORMAL')
+
+ return s
def getAllContainers(self):
"""
def CLI(self):
CLI(self)
+ def setLAN(self, vnf_list):
+ """
+ setup an E-LAN network by assigning the same VLAN tag to each DC interface of the VNFs in the E-LAN
+
+ :param vnf_list: names of the VNFs in this E-LAN [{name:,interface:},...]
+ :return:
+ """
+ src_sw = None
+ src_sw_inport_nr = 0
+ src_sw_inport_name = None
+
+ # get a vlan tag for this E-LAN
+ vlan = self.vlans.pop()
+
+ for vnf in vnf_list:
+ vnf_src_name = vnf['name']
+ vnf_src_interface = vnf['interface']
+
+ # check if port is specified (vnf:port)
+ if vnf_src_interface is None:
+ # take first interface by default
+ connected_sw = self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name)[0]
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ vnf_src_interface = link_dict[0]['src_port_id']
+
+ for connected_sw in self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name):
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ for link in link_dict:
+ if (link_dict[link]['src_port_id'] == vnf_src_interface or
+ link_dict[link]['src_port_name'] == vnf_src_interface): # Fix: we might also get interface names, e.g, from a son-emu-cli call
+ # found the right link and connected switch
+ src_sw = connected_sw
+ src_sw_inport_nr = link_dict[link]['dst_port_nr']
+ src_sw_inport_name = link_dict[link]['dst_port_name']
+ break
+
+ # set the tag on the dc switch interface
+ LOG.debug('set E-LAN: vnf name: {0} interface: {1} tag: {2}'.format(vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface,vlan))
+ switch_node = self.getNodeByName(src_sw)
+ self._set_vlan_tag(switch_node, src_sw_inport_name, vlan)
+
+ def _addMonitorFlow(self, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface=None, vnf_dst_interface=None,
+ tag=None, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Add a monitoring flow entry that adds a special flowentry/counter at the begin or end of a chain.
+ So this monitoring flowrule exists on top of a previously defined chain rule and uses the same vlan tag/routing.
+ :param vnf_src_name:
+ :param vnf_dst_name:
+ :param vnf_src_interface:
+ :param vnf_dst_interface:
+ :param tag: vlan tag to be used for this chain (same tag as existing chain)
+ :param monitor_placement: 'tx' or 'rx' indicating to place the extra flowentry resp. at the beginning or end of the chain
+ :return:
+ """
+
+ src_sw = None
+ src_sw_inport_nr = 0
+ src_sw_inport_name = None
+ dst_sw = None
+ dst_sw_outport_nr = 0
+ dst_sw_outport_name = None
+
+ LOG.debug("call AddMonitorFlow vnf_src_name=%r, vnf_src_interface=%r, vnf_dst_name=%r, vnf_dst_interface=%r",
+ vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_name, vnf_dst_interface)
+
+ #check if port is specified (vnf:port)
+ if vnf_src_interface is None:
+ # take first interface by default
+ connected_sw = self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name)[0]
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ vnf_src_interface = link_dict[0]['src_port_id']
+
+ for connected_sw in self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name):
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ for link in link_dict:
+ if (link_dict[link]['src_port_id'] == vnf_src_interface or
+ link_dict[link]['src_port_name'] == vnf_src_interface): # Fix: we might also get interface names, e.g, from a son-emu-cli call
+ # found the right link and connected switch
+ src_sw = connected_sw
+ src_sw_inport_nr = link_dict[link]['dst_port_nr']
+ src_sw_inport_name = link_dict[link]['dst_port_name']
+ break
+
+ if vnf_dst_interface is None:
+ # take first interface by default
+ connected_sw = self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_dst_name)[0]
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[connected_sw][vnf_dst_name]
+ vnf_dst_interface = link_dict[0]['dst_port_id']
+
+ vnf_dst_name = vnf_dst_name.split(':')[0]
+ for connected_sw in self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_dst_name):
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[connected_sw][vnf_dst_name]
+ for link in link_dict:
+ if link_dict[link]['dst_port_id'] == vnf_dst_interface or \
+ link_dict[link]['dst_port_name'] == vnf_dst_interface: # Fix: we might also get interface names, e.g, from a son-emu-cli call
+ # found the right link and connected switch
+ dst_sw = connected_sw
+ dst_sw_outport_nr = link_dict[link]['src_port_nr']
+ dst_sw_outport_name = link_dict[link]['src_port_name']
+ break
+
+ if not tag >= 0:
+ LOG.exception('tag not valid: {0}'.format(tag))
+
+ # get shortest path
+ try:
+ # returns the first found shortest path
+ # if all shortest paths are wanted, use: all_shortest_paths
+ path = nx.shortest_path(self.DCNetwork_graph, src_sw, dst_sw, weight=kwargs.get('weight'))
+ except:
+ LOG.exception("No path could be found between {0} and {1} using src_sw={2} and dst_sw={3}".format(
+ vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, src_sw, dst_sw))
+ LOG.debug("Graph nodes: %r" % self.DCNetwork_graph.nodes())
+ LOG.debug("Graph edges: %r" % self.DCNetwork_graph.edges())
+ for e, v in self.DCNetwork_graph.edges():
+ LOG.debug("%r" % self.DCNetwork_graph[e][v])
+ return "No path could be found between {0} and {1}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name)
+
+ LOG.info("Path between {0} and {1}: {2}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, path))
+
+ current_hop = src_sw
+ switch_inport_nr = src_sw_inport_nr
+
+ cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
+
+ #iterate through the path to install the flow-entries
+ for i in range(0,len(path)):
+ current_node = self.getNodeByName(current_hop)
+
+ if path.index(current_hop) < len(path)-1:
+ next_hop = path[path.index(current_hop)+1]
+ else:
+ #last switch reached
+ next_hop = vnf_dst_name
+
+ next_node = self.getNodeByName(next_hop)
+
+ if next_hop == vnf_dst_name:
+ switch_outport_nr = dst_sw_outport_nr
+ LOG.info("end node reached: {0}".format(vnf_dst_name))
+ elif not isinstance( next_node, OVSSwitch ):
+ LOG.info("Next node: {0} is not a switch".format(next_hop))
+ return "Next node: {0} is not a switch".format(next_hop)
+ else:
+ # take first link between switches by default
+ index_edge_out = 0
+ switch_outport_nr = self.DCNetwork_graph[current_hop][next_hop][index_edge_out]['src_port_nr']
+
+
+ # set of entry via ovs-ofctl
+ if isinstance( current_node, OVSSwitch ):
+ kwargs['vlan'] = tag
+ kwargs['path'] = path
+ kwargs['current_hop'] = current_hop
+ kwargs['switch_inport_name'] = src_sw_inport_name
+ kwargs['switch_outport_name'] = dst_sw_outport_name
+ kwargs['skip_vlan_tag'] = True
+
+ monitor_placement = kwargs.get('monitor_placement').strip()
+ # put monitor flow at the dst switch
+ insert_flow = False
+ if monitor_placement == 'tx' and path.index(current_hop) == 0: # first node:
+ insert_flow = True
+ # put monitoring flow at the src switch
+ elif monitor_placement == 'rx' and path.index(current_hop) == len(path) - 1: # last node:
+ insert_flow = True
+ elif monitor_placement not in ['rx', 'tx']:
+ LOG.exception('invalid monitor command: {0}'.format(monitor_placement))
+
+
+ if self.controller == RemoteController and insert_flow:
+ ## set flow entry via ryu rest api
+ self._set_flow_entry_ryu_rest(current_node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs)
+ break
+ elif insert_flow:
+ ## set flow entry via ovs-ofctl
+ self._set_flow_entry_dpctl(current_node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs)
+ break
+
+ # take first link between switches by default
+ if isinstance( next_node, OVSSwitch ):
+ switch_inport_nr = self.DCNetwork_graph[current_hop][next_hop][0]['dst_port_nr']
+ current_hop = next_hop
+
+ return "path {2} between {0} and {1}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, cmd)
+
+
def setChain(self, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface=None, vnf_dst_interface=None, **kwargs):
"""
Chain 2 vnf interfaces together by installing the flowrules in the switches along their path.
:param cookie: cookie for the installed flowrules (can be used later as identifier for a set of installed chains)
:param match: custom match entry to be added to the flowrules (default: only in_port and vlan tag)
:param priority: custom flowrule priority
+ :param monitor: boolean to indicate whether this chain is a monitoring chain
+ :param tag: vlan tag to be used for this chain (pre-defined or new one if none is specified)
:return: output log string
"""
+
+ # special procedure for monitoring flows
+ if kwargs.get('monitor'):
+
+ # check if chain already exists
+ found_chains = [chain_dict for chain_dict in self.installed_chains if
+ (chain_dict['vnf_src_name'] == vnf_src_name and chain_dict['vnf_src_interface'] == vnf_src_interface
+ and chain_dict['vnf_dst_name'] == vnf_dst_name and chain_dict['vnf_dst_interface'] == vnf_dst_interface)]
+
+ if len(found_chains) > 0:
+ # this chain exists, so need an extra monitoring flow
+ # assume only 1 chain per vnf/interface pair
+ LOG.debug('*** installing monitoring chain on top of pre-defined chain from {0}:{1} -> {2}:{3}'.
+ format(vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_name, vnf_dst_interface))
+ tag = found_chains[0]['tag']
+ ret = self._addMonitorFlow(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_interface,
+ tag=tag, table_id=0, **kwargs)
+ return ret
+ else:
+ # no chain existing (or E-LAN) -> install normal chain
+ LOG.warning('*** installing monitoring chain without pre-defined NSD chain from {0}:{1} -> {2}:{3}'.
+ format(vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_name, vnf_dst_interface))
+ pass
+
+
cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
- if cmd == 'add-flow':
+ if cmd == 'add-flow' or cmd == 'del-flows':
ret = self._chainAddFlow(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_interface, **kwargs)
if kwargs.get('bidirectional'):
ret = ret +'\n' + self._chainAddFlow(vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_interface, vnf_src_interface, **kwargs)
- elif cmd == 'del-flows':
- ret = self._chainAddFlow(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_interface, **kwargs)
- if kwargs.get('bidirectional'):
- ret = ret + '\n' + self._chainAddFlow(vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_interface, vnf_src_interface, **kwargs)
-
else:
ret = "Command unknown"
def _chainAddFlow(self, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface=None, vnf_dst_interface=None, **kwargs):
src_sw = None
- dst_sw = None
src_sw_inport_nr = 0
+ src_sw_inport_name = None
+ dst_sw = None
dst_sw_outport_nr = 0
+ dst_sw_outport_name = None
LOG.debug("call chainAddFlow vnf_src_name=%r, vnf_src_interface=%r, vnf_dst_name=%r, vnf_dst_interface=%r",
vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_name, vnf_dst_interface)
# found the right link and connected switch
src_sw = connected_sw
src_sw_inport_nr = link_dict[link]['dst_port_nr']
+ src_sw_inport_name = link_dict[link]['dst_port_name']
break
if vnf_dst_interface is None:
# found the right link and connected switch
dst_sw = connected_sw
dst_sw_outport_nr = link_dict[link]['src_port_nr']
+ dst_sw_outport_name = link_dict[link]['src_port_name']
break
current_hop = src_sw
switch_inport_nr = src_sw_inport_nr
- # choose free vlan if path contains more than 1 switch
+ # choose free vlan
+ ## if path contains more than 1 switch
cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
vlan = None
if cmd == 'add-flow':
- if len(path) > 1:
+ if kwargs.get('tag'):
+ # use pre-defined tag
+ vlan = kwargs.get('tag')
+ else:
vlan = self.vlans.pop()
+ # store the used vlan tag to identify this chain
+ if not kwargs.get('monitor'):
+ chain_dict = {}
+ chain_dict['vnf_src_name'] = vnf_src_name
+ chain_dict['vnf_dst_name'] = vnf_dst_name
+ chain_dict['vnf_src_interface'] = vnf_src_interface
+ chain_dict['vnf_dst_interface'] = vnf_dst_interface
+ chain_dict['tag'] = vlan
+ self.installed_chains.append(chain_dict)
+
+ #iterate through the path to install the flow-entries
for i in range(0,len(path)):
current_node = self.getNodeByName(current_hop)
kwargs['vlan'] = vlan
kwargs['path'] = path
kwargs['current_hop'] = current_hop
+ kwargs['switch_inport_name'] = src_sw_inport_name
+ kwargs['switch_outport_name'] = dst_sw_outport_name
if self.controller == RemoteController:
## set flow entry via ryu rest api
## set flow entry via ovs-ofctl
self._set_flow_entry_dpctl(current_node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs)
-
-
# take first link between switches by default
if isinstance( next_node, OVSSwitch ):
switch_inport_nr = self.DCNetwork_graph[current_hop][next_hop][0]['dst_port_nr']
current_hop = kwargs.get('current_hop')
vlan = kwargs.get('vlan')
priority = kwargs.get('priority')
+ # flag to not set the ovs port vlan tag
+ skip_vlan_tag = kwargs.get('skip_vlan_tag')
+ # table id to put this flowentry
+ table_id = kwargs.get('table_id')
+ if not table_id:
+ table_id = 0
s = ','
if match_input:
if priority:
flow['priority'] = int(priority)
+ flow['table_id'] = table_id
+
flow['actions'] = []
# possible Ryu actions, match fields:
prefix = 'stats/flowentry/add'
if vlan != None:
if path.index(current_hop) == 0: # first node
- action = {}
- action['type'] = 'PUSH_VLAN' # Push a new VLAN tag if a input frame is non-VLAN-tagged
- action['ethertype'] = 33024 # Ethertype 0x8100(=33024): IEEE 802.1Q VLAN-tagged frame
- flow['actions'].append(action)
- action = {}
- action['type'] = 'SET_FIELD'
- action['field'] = 'vlan_vid'
- # ryu expects the field to be masked
- action['value'] = vlan | 0x1000
- flow['actions'].append(action)
- elif path.index(current_hop) == len(path) - 1: # last node
- match += ',dl_vlan=%s' % vlan
- action = {}
- action['type'] = 'POP_VLAN'
- flow['actions'].append(action)
- else: # middle nodes
+ # set vlan tag in ovs instance (to isolate E-LANs)
+ if not skip_vlan_tag:
+ in_port_name = kwargs.get('switch_inport_name')
+ self._set_vlan_tag(node, in_port_name, vlan)
+ # set vlan push action if more than 1 switch in the path
+ if len(path) > 1:
+ action = {}
+ action['type'] = 'PUSH_VLAN' # Push a new VLAN tag if a input frame is non-VLAN-tagged
+ action['ethertype'] = 33024 # Ethertype 0x8100(=33024): IEEE 802.1Q VLAN-tagged frame
+ flow['actions'].append(action)
+ action = {}
+ action['type'] = 'SET_FIELD'
+ action['field'] = 'vlan_vid'
+ action['value'] = vlan
+ flow['actions'].append(action)
+
+ if path.index(current_hop) == len(path) - 1: # last node
+ # set vlan tag in ovs instance (to isolate E-LANs)
+ if not skip_vlan_tag:
+ out_port_name = kwargs.get('switch_outport_name')
+ self._set_vlan_tag(node, out_port_name, vlan)
+ # set vlan pop action if more than 1 switch in the path
+ if len(path) > 1:
+ match += ',dl_vlan=%s' % vlan
+ action = {}
+ action['type'] = 'POP_VLAN'
+ flow['actions'].append(action)
+
+ if 0 < path.index(current_hop) < (len(path) - 1): # middle nodes
match += ',dl_vlan=%s' % vlan
+
# output action must come last
action = {}
action['type'] = 'OUTPUT'
flow['match'] = self._parse_match(match)
self.ryu_REST(prefix, data=flow)
+ def _set_vlan_tag(self, node, switch_port, tag):
+ node.vsctl('set', 'port {0} tag={1}'.format(switch_port,tag))
+ LOG.debug("set vlan in switch: {0} in_port: {1} vlan tag: {2}".format(node.name, switch_port, tag))
+
def _set_flow_entry_dpctl(self, node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs):
+
match = 'in_port=%s' % switch_inport_nr
cookie = kwargs.get('cookie')
def startRyu(self, learning_switch=True):
# start Ryu controller with rest-API
python_install_path = site.getsitepackages()[0]
- ryu_path = python_install_path + '/ryu/app/simple_switch_13.py'
+ # ryu default learning switch
+ #ryu_path = python_install_path + '/ryu/app/simple_switch_13.py'
+ #custom learning switch that installs a default NORMAL action in the ovs switches
+ dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+ ryu_path = dir_path + '/son_emu_simple_switch_13.py'
ryu_path2 = python_install_path + '/ryu/app/ofctl_rest.py'
# change the default Openflow controller port to 6653 (official IANA-assigned port number), as used by Mininet
# Ryu still uses 6633 as default
FNULL = open("/tmp/ryu.log", 'w')
if learning_switch:
self.ryu_process = Popen([ryu_cmd, ryu_path, ryu_path2, ryu_option, ryu_of_port], stdout=FNULL, stderr=FNULL)
+ LOG.debug('starting ryu-controller with {0}'.format(ryu_path))
+ LOG.debug('starting ryu-controller with {0}'.format(ryu_path2))
else:
# no learning switch, but with rest api
self.ryu_process = Popen([ryu_cmd, ryu_path2, ryu_option, ryu_of_port], stdout=FNULL, stderr=FNULL)
+ LOG.debug('starting ryu-controller with {0}'.format(ryu_path2))
time.sleep(1)
def killRyu(self):
dict.update({match[0]:m2})
return dict
- return src_sw_inport_name
+ def find_connected_dc_interface(self, vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface):
+ for connected_sw in self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name):
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ for link in link_dict:
+ if (link_dict[link]['src_port_id'] == vnf_src_interface or
+ link_dict[link]['src_port_name'] == vnf_src_interface): # Fix: we might also get interface names, e.g, from a son-emu-cli call
+ # found the right link and connected switch
+ src_sw = connected_sw
+ src_sw_inport_nr = link_dict[link]['dst_port_nr']
+ src_sw_inport_name = link_dict[link]['dst_port_name']
++ return src_sw_inport_name
projects / osm / vim-emu.git / commitdiff