src/emuvim/dcemulator/node.py

   1 """
   2 Distributed Cloud Emulator (dcemulator)
   3 (c) 2015 by Manuel Peuster <manuel.peuster@upb.de>
   4 """
   5 from mininet.node import Docker
   6 from mininet.link import Link
   7 import logging
   8
   9 LOG = logging.getLogger("dcemulator")
  10 LOG.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
  11
  12
  13 DCDPID_BASE = 1000  # start of switch dpid's used for data center switches
  14
  15
  16 class EmulatorCompute(Docker):
  17     """
  18     Emulator specific compute node class.
  19     Inherits from Dockernet's Docker host class.
  20     Represents a single container connected to a (logical)
  21     data center.
  22     We can add emulator specific helper functions to it.
  23     """
  24
  25     def __init__(
  26             self, name, dimage, **kwargs):
  27         self.datacenter = kwargs.get("datacenter")  # pointer to current DC
  28         self.flavor_name = kwargs.get("flavor_name")
  29         LOG.debug("Starting compute instance %r in data center %r" % (name, str(self.datacenter)))
  30         # call original Docker.__init__
  31         Docker.__init__(self, name, dimage, **kwargs)
  32
  33     def getNetworkStatus(self):
  34         """
  35         Helper method to receive information about the virtual networks
  36         this compute instance is connected to.
  37         """
  38         # format list of tuples (name, Ip, MAC, isUp, status)
  39         return [(str(i), i.IP(), i.MAC(), i.isUp(), i.status())
  40                 for i in self.intfList()]
  41
  42     def getStatus(self):
  43         """
  44         Helper method to receive information about this compute instance.
  45         """
  46         status = {}
  47         status["name"] = self.name
  48         status["network"] = self.getNetworkStatus()
  49         status["image"] = self.dimage
  50         status["cpu_quota"] = self.cpu_quota
  51         status["cpu_period"] = self.cpu_period
  52         status["cpu_shares"] = self.cpu_shares
  53         status["cpuset"] = self.cpuset
  54         status["mem_limit"] = self.mem_limit
  55         status["memswap_limit"] = self.memswap_limit
  56         status["state"] = self.dcli.inspect_container(self.dc)["State"]
  57         status["id"] = self.dcli.inspect_container(self.dc)["Id"]
  58         status["datacenter"] = (None if self.datacenter is None
  59                                 else self.datacenter.label)
  60         return status
  61
  62
  63 class Datacenter(object):
  64     """
  65     Represents a logical data center to which compute resources
  66     (Docker containers) can be added at runtime.
  67
  68     Will also implement resource bookkeeping in later versions.
  69     """
  70
  71     DC_COUNTER = 1
  72
  73     def __init__(self, label, metadata={}):
  74         self.net = None  # DCNetwork to which we belong
  75         # each node (DC) has a short internal name used by Mininet
  76         # this is caused by Mininets naming limitations for swtiches etc.
  77         self.name = "dc%d" % Datacenter.DC_COUNTER
  78         Datacenter.DC_COUNTER += 1
  79         # use this for user defined names that can be longer than self.name
  80         self.label = label
  81         # dict to store arbitrary metadata (e.g. latitude and longitude)
  82         self.metadata = metadata
  83         # first prototype assumes one "bigswitch" per DC
  84         self.switch = None
  85         # keep track of running containers
  86         self.containers = {}
  87         # pointer to assigned resource model
  88         self._resource_model = None
  89
  90     def __repr__(self):
  91         return self.label
  92
  93     def _get_next_dc_dpid(self):
  94         global DCDPID_BASE
  95         DCDPID_BASE += 1
  96         return DCDPID_BASE
  97
  98     def create(self):
  99         """
 100         Each data center is represented by a single switch to which
 101         compute resources can be connected at run time.
 102
 103         TODO: This will be changed in the future to support multiple networks
 104         per data center
 105         """
 106         self.switch = self.net.addSwitch(
 107             "%s.s1" % self.name, dpid=hex(self._get_next_dc_dpid())[2:])
 108         LOG.debug("created data center switch: %s" % str(self.switch))
 109
 110     def start(self):
 111         pass
 112
 113     def startCompute(self, name, image=None, command=None, network=None, flavor_name="tiny"):
 114         """
 115         Create a new container as compute resource and connect it to this
 116         data center.
 117         :param name: name (string)
 118         :param image: image name (string)
 119         :param command: command (string)
 120         :param network: networks list({"ip": "10.0.0.254/8"}, {"ip": "11.0.0.254/24"})
 121         :param flavor_name: name of the flavor for this compute container
 122         :return:
 123         """
 124         assert name is not None
 125         # no duplications
 126         if name in [c.name for c in self.net.getAllContainers()]:
 127             raise Exception("Container with name %s already exists." % name)
 128         # set default parameter
 129         if image is None:
 130             image = "ubuntu"
 131         if network is None:
 132             network = {}  # {"ip": "10.0.0.254/8"}
 133         if isinstance(network, dict):
 134             network = [network]  # if we have only one network, put it in a list
 135         if isinstance(network, list):
 136             if len(network) < 1:
 137                 network.append({})
 138
 139         # allocate in resource resource model and compute resource limits for new container
 140         cpu_limit = mem_limit = disk_limit = -1
 141         cpu_period = cpu_quota = None
 142         if self._resource_model is not None:
 143             # call allocate in resource model to calculate resource limit for this container
 144             (cpu_limit, mem_limit, disk_limit) = alloc = self._resource_model.allocate(name, flavor_name)
 145             LOG.debug("Allocation result: %r" % str(alloc))
 146             # check if we have a cpu_limit given by the used resource model
 147             if cpu_limit > 0:
 148                 # calculate cpu period and quota for CFS
 149                 # (see: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt)
 150                 # TODO consider multi core machines etc! non trivial!
 151                 # Attention minimum cpu_quota is 1ms (micro)
 152                 cpu_period = 100000  # lets consider a fixed period of 100000 microseconds for now
 153                 cpu_quota = cpu_period * cpu_limit  # calculate the fraction of cpu time for this container
 154                 LOG.debug(
 155                     "CPU limit: cpu_quota = cpu_period * cpu_limit = %f * %f = %f" % (cpu_period, cpu_limit, cpu_quota))
 156                 # ATTENTION >= 1000 to avoid a invalid argument system error ... no idea why
 157                 if cpu_quota < 1000:
 158                     cpu_quota = 1000
 159                     LOG.warning("Increased CPU quota for %r to avoid system error." % name)
 160             # check if we have a mem_limit given by the used resource model
 161             if mem_limit > 0:
 162                 LOG.debug(
 163                     "MEM limit: mem_limit = %f MB" % mem_limit)
 164                 # ATTENTION minimum mem_limit per container is 4MB
 165                 if mem_limit < 4:
 166                     mem_limit = 4
 167                     LOG.warning("Increased MEM limit for %r because it was less than 4.0 MB." % name)
 168         # create the container
 169         d = self.net.addDocker(
 170             "%s" % (name),
 171             dimage=image,
 172             dcmd=command,
 173             datacenter=self,
 174             flavor_name=flavor_name,
 175             cpu_period=int(cpu_period) if cpu_limit > 0 else None,  # set cpu limits if needed
 176             cpu_quota=int(cpu_quota) if cpu_limit > 0 else None,
 177             mem_limit="%dm" % int(mem_limit) if mem_limit > 0 else None,  # set mem limits if needed
 178             memswap_limit="%dm" % int(mem_limit) if mem_limit > 0 else None  # lets set swap to mem limit for now
 179         )
 180         # connect all given networks
 181         for nw in network:
 182             # TODO we cannot use TCLink here (see: https://github.com/mpeuster/dockernet/issues/3)
 183             self.net.addLink(d, self.switch, params1=nw, cls=Link)
 184         # do bookkeeping
 185         self.containers[name] = d
 186         return d  # we might use UUIDs for naming later on
 187
 188     def stopCompute(self, name):
 189         """
 190         Stop and remove a container from this data center.
 191         """
 192         assert name is not None
 193         if name not in self.containers:
 194             raise Exception("Container with name %s not found." % name)
 195         self.net.removeLink(
 196             link=None, node1=self.containers[name], node2=self.switch)
 197         self.net.removeDocker("%s" % (name))
 198         del self.containers[name]
 199         # call resource model and free resources
 200         if self._resource_model is not None:
 201             self._resource_model.free(name)
 202         return True
 203
 204     def listCompute(self):
 205         """
 206         Return a list of all running containers assigned to this
 207         data center.
 208         """
 209         return list(self.containers.itervalues())
 210
 211     def getStatus(self):
 212         """
 213         Return a dict with status information about this DC.
 214         """
 215         return {
 216             "label": self.label,
 217             "internalname": self.name,
 218             "switch": self.switch.name,
 219             "n_running_containers": len(self.containers),
 220             "metadata": self.metadata
 221         }
 222
 223     def assignResourceModel(self, rm):
 224         """
 225         Assign a resource model to this DC.
 226         :param rm: a BaseResourceModel object
 227         :return:
 228         """
 229         if self._resource_model is not None:
 230             raise Exception("There is already an resource model assigned to this DC.")
 231         self._resource_model = rm
 232         self.net.rm_registrar.register(self, rm)
 233         LOG.info("Assigned RM: %r to DC: %r" % (rm, self))
 234