src/emuvim/api/sonata/dummygatekeeper.py

   1 """
   2 This module implements a simple REST API that behaves like SONATA's gatekeeper.
   3
   4 It is only used to support the development of SONATA's SDK tools and to demonstrate
   5 the year 1 version of the emulator until the integration with WP4's orchestrator is done.
   6 """
   7
   8 import logging
   9 import os
  10 import uuid
  11 import hashlib
  12 import zipfile
  13 import yaml
  14 from docker import Client as DockerClient
  15 from flask import Flask, request
  16 import flask_restful as fr
  17 from collections import defaultdict
  18
  19 logging.basicConfig()
  20 LOG = logging.getLogger("sonata-dummy-gatekeeper")
  21 LOG.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
  22 logging.getLogger("werkzeug").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
  23
  24 GK_STORAGE = "/tmp/son-dummy-gk/"
  25 UPLOAD_FOLDER = os.path.join(GK_STORAGE, "uploads/")
  26 CATALOG_FOLDER = os.path.join(GK_STORAGE, "catalog/")
  27
  28 # Enable Dockerfile build functionality
  29 BUILD_DOCKERFILE = False
  30
  31 # flag to indicate that we run without the emulator (only the bare API for integration testing)
  32 GK_STANDALONE_MODE = False
  33
  34 # should a new version of an image be pulled even if its available
  35 FORCE_PULL = False
  36
  37 class Gatekeeper(object):
  38
  39     def __init__(self):
  40         self.services = dict()
  41         self.dcs = dict()
  42         self.vnf_counter = 0  # used to generate short names for VNFs (Mininet limitation)
  43         LOG.info("Create SONATA dummy gatekeeper.")
  44
  45     def register_service_package(self, service_uuid, service):
  46         """
  47         register new service package
  48         :param service_uuid
  49         :param service object
  50         """
  51         self.services[service_uuid] = service
  52         # lets perform all steps needed to onboard the service
  53         service.onboard()
  54
  55     def get_next_vnf_name(self):
  56         self.vnf_counter += 1
  57         return "vnf%d" % self.vnf_counter
  58
  59
  60 class Service(object):
  61     """
  62     This class represents a NS uploaded as a *.son package to the
  63     dummy gatekeeper.
  64     Can have multiple running instances of this service.
  65     """
  66
  67     def __init__(self,
  68                  service_uuid,
  69                  package_file_hash,
  70                  package_file_path):
  71         self.uuid = service_uuid
  72         self.package_file_hash = package_file_hash
  73         self.package_file_path = package_file_path
  74         self.package_content_path = os.path.join(CATALOG_FOLDER, "services/%s" % self.uuid)
  75         self.manifest = None
  76         self.nsd = None
  77         self.vnfds = dict()
  78         self.local_docker_files = dict()
  79         self.remote_docker_image_urls = dict()
  80         self.instances = dict()
  81         self.vnfname2num = dict()
  82
  83     def onboard(self):
  84         """
  85         Do all steps to prepare this service to be instantiated
  86         :return:
  87         """
  88         # 1. extract the contents of the package and store them in our catalog
  89         self._unpack_service_package()
  90         # 2. read in all descriptor files
  91         self._load_package_descriptor()
  92         self._load_nsd()
  93         self._load_vnfd()
  94         # 3. prepare container images (e.g. download or build Dockerfile)
  95         if BUILD_DOCKERFILE:
  96             self._load_docker_files()
  97             self._build_images_from_dockerfiles()
  98         else:
  99             self._load_docker_urls()
 100             self._pull_predefined_dockerimages()
 101         LOG.info("On-boarded service: %r" % self.manifest.get("package_name"))
 102
 103     def start_service(self):
 104         """
 105         This methods creates and starts a new service instance.
 106         It computes placements, iterates over all VNFDs, and starts
 107         each VNFD as a Docker container in the data center selected
 108         by the placement algorithm.
 109         :return:
 110         """
 111         LOG.info("Starting service %r" % self.uuid)
 112
 113         # 1. each service instance gets a new uuid to identify it
 114         instance_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
 115         # build a instances dict (a bit like a NSR :))
 116         self.instances[instance_uuid] = dict()
 117         self.instances[instance_uuid]["vnf_instances"] = list()
 118
 119         # 2. compute placement of this service instance (adds DC names to VNFDs)
 120         if not GK_STANDALONE_MODE:
 121             self._calculate_placement(FirstDcPlacement)
 122         # iterate over all vnfds that we have to start
 123         for vnfd in self.vnfds.itervalues():
 124             vnfi = None
 125             if not GK_STANDALONE_MODE:
 126                 vnfi = self._start_vnfd(vnfd)
 127             self.instances[instance_uuid]["vnf_instances"].append(vnfi)
 128
 129         # 3. Configure the chaining of the network functions (currently only E-Line links supported)
 130         nfid2name = defaultdict(lambda :"NotExistingNode",
 131                                 reduce(lambda x,y: dict(x, **y),
 132                                        map(lambda d:{d["vnf_id"]:d["vnf_name"]},
 133                                            self.nsd["network_functions"])))
 134
 135         vlinks = self.nsd["virtual_links"]
 136         fwd_links = self.nsd["forwarding_graphs"][0]["constituent_virtual_links"]
 137         eline_fwd_links = [l for l in vlinks if (l["id"] in fwd_links) and (l["connectivity_type"] == "E-Line")]
 138
 139         cookie = 1 # not clear why this is needed - to check with Steven
 140         for link in eline_fwd_links:
 141             src_node, src_port = link["connection_points_reference"][0].split(":")
 142             dst_node, dst_port = link["connection_points_reference"][1].split(":")
 143
 144             srcname = nfid2name[src_node]
 145             dstname = nfid2name[dst_node]
 146             LOG.debug("src name: "+srcname+" dst name: "+dstname)
 147
 148             if (srcname in self.vnfds) and (dstname in self.vnfds) :
 149                 network = self.vnfds[srcname].get("dc").net  # there should be a cleaner way to find the DCNetwork
 150                 src_vnf = self.vnfname2num[srcname]
 151                 dst_vnf = self.vnfname2num[dstname]
 152                 ret = network.setChain(src_vnf, dst_vnf, vnf_src_interface=src_port, vnf_dst_interface=dst_port, bidirectional = True, cmd="add-flow", cookie = cookie)
 153                 cookie += 1
 154
 155         LOG.info("Service started. Instance id: %r" % instance_uuid)
 156         return instance_uuid
 157
 158     def _start_vnfd(self, vnfd):
 159         """
 160         Start a single VNFD of this service
 161         :param vnfd: vnfd descriptor dict
 162         :return:
 163         """
 164         # iterate over all deployment units within each VNFDs
 165         for u in vnfd.get("virtual_deployment_units"):
 166             # 1. get the name of the docker image to start and the assigned DC
 167             vnf_name = vnfd.get("name")
 168             if vnf_name not in self.remote_docker_image_urls:
 169                 raise Exception("No image name for %r found. Abort." % vnf_name)
 170             docker_name = self.remote_docker_image_urls.get(vnf_name)
 171             target_dc = vnfd.get("dc")
 172             # 2. perform some checks to ensure we can start the container
 173             assert(docker_name is not None)
 174             assert(target_dc is not None)
 175             if not self._check_docker_image_exists(docker_name):
 176                 raise Exception("Docker image %r not found. Abort." % docker_name)
 177             # 3. do the dc.startCompute(name="foobar") call to run the container
 178             # TODO consider flavors, and other annotations
 179             intfs = vnfd.get("connection_points")
 180             self.vnfname2num[vnf_name] = GK.get_next_vnf_name()
 181             LOG.info("VNF "+vnf_name+" mapped to "+self.vnfname2num[vnf_name]+" on dc "+str(vnfd.get("dc")))
 182             vnfi = target_dc.startCompute(self.vnfname2num[vnf_name], network=intfs, image=docker_name, flavor_name="small")
 183             # 6. store references to the compute objects in self.instances
 184             return vnfi
 185
 186     def _unpack_service_package(self):
 187         """
 188         unzip *.son file and store contents in CATALOG_FOLDER/services/<service_uuid>/
 189         """
 190         LOG.info("Unzipping: %r" % self.package_file_path)
 191         with zipfile.ZipFile(self.package_file_path, "r") as z:
 192             z.extractall(self.package_content_path)
 193
 194
 195     def _load_package_descriptor(self):
 196         """
 197         Load the main package descriptor YAML and keep it as dict.
 198         :return:
 199         """
 200         self.manifest = load_yaml(
 201             os.path.join(
 202                 self.package_content_path, "META-INF/MANIFEST.MF"))
 203
 204     def _load_nsd(self):
 205         """
 206         Load the entry NSD YAML and keep it as dict.
 207         :return:
 208         """
 209         if "entry_service_template" in self.manifest:
 210             nsd_path = os.path.join(
 211                 self.package_content_path,
 212                 make_relative_path(self.manifest.get("entry_service_template")))
 213             self.nsd = load_yaml(nsd_path)
 214             LOG.debug("Loaded NSD: %r" % self.nsd.get("name"))
 215
 216     def _load_vnfd(self):
 217         """
 218         Load all VNFD YAML files referenced in MANIFEST.MF and keep them in dict.
 219         :return:
 220         """
 221         if "package_content" in self.manifest:
 222             for pc in self.manifest.get("package_content"):
 223                 if pc.get("content-type") == "application/sonata.function_descriptor":
 224                     vnfd_path = os.path.join(
 225                         self.package_content_path,
 226                         make_relative_path(pc.get("name")))
 227                     vnfd = load_yaml(vnfd_path)
 228                     self.vnfds[vnfd.get("name")] = vnfd
 229                     LOG.debug("Loaded VNFD: %r" % vnfd.get("name"))
 230
 231     def _load_docker_files(self):
 232         """
 233         Get all paths to Dockerfiles from VNFDs and store them in dict.
 234         :return:
 235         """
 236         for k, v in self.vnfds.iteritems():
 237             for vu in v.get("virtual_deployment_units"):
 238                 if vu.get("vm_image_format") == "docker":
 239                     vm_image = vu.get("vm_image")
 240                     docker_path = os.path.join(
 241                         self.package_content_path,
 242                         make_relative_path(vm_image))
 243                     self.local_docker_files[k] = docker_path
 244                     LOG.debug("Found Dockerfile (%r): %r" % (k, docker_path))
 245
 246     def _load_docker_urls(self):
 247         """
 248         Get all URLs to pre-build docker images in some repo.
 249         :return:
 250         """
 251         for k, v in self.vnfds.iteritems():
 252             for vu in v.get("virtual_deployment_units"):
 253                 if vu.get("vm_image_format") == "docker":
 254                     url = vu.get("vm_image")
 255                     if url is not None:
 256                         url = url.replace("http://", "")
 257                         self.remote_docker_image_urls[k] = url
 258                         LOG.debug("Found Docker image URL (%r): %r" % (k, self.remote_docker_image_urls[k]))
 259
 260     def _build_images_from_dockerfiles(self):
 261         """
 262         Build Docker images for each local Dockerfile found in the package: self.local_docker_files
 263         """
 264         if GK_STANDALONE_MODE:
 265             return  # do not build anything in standalone mode
 266         dc = DockerClient()
 267         LOG.info("Building %d Docker images (this may take several minutes) ..." % len(self.local_docker_files))
 268         for k, v in self.local_docker_files.iteritems():
 269             for line in dc.build(path=v.replace("Dockerfile", ""), tag=k, rm=False, nocache=False):
 270                 LOG.debug("DOCKER BUILD: %s" % line)
 271             LOG.info("Docker image created: %s" % k)
 272
 273     def _pull_predefined_dockerimages(self):
 274         """
 275         If the package contains URLs to pre-build Docker images, we download them with this method.
 276         """
 277         dc = DockerClient()
 278         for url in self.remote_docker_image_urls.itervalues():
 279             if not FORCE_PULL:  # only pull if not present (speedup for development)
 280                 if len(dc.images(name=url)) > 0:
 281                     LOG.debug("Image %r present. Skipping pull." % url)
 282                     continue
 283             LOG.info("Pulling image: %r" % url)
 284             dc.pull(url,
 285                     insecure_registry=True)
 286
 287     def _check_docker_image_exists(self, image_name):
 288         """
 289         Query the docker service and check if the given image exists
 290         :param image_name: name of the docker image
 291         :return:
 292         """
 293         return len(DockerClient().images(image_name)) > 0
 294
 295     def _calculate_placement(self, algorithm):
 296         """
 297         Do placement by adding the a field "dc" to
 298         each VNFD that points to one of our
 299         data center objects known to the gatekeeper.
 300         """
 301         assert(len(self.vnfds) > 0)
 302         assert(len(GK.dcs) > 0)
 303         # instantiate algorithm an place
 304         p = algorithm()
 305         p.place(self.nsd, self.vnfds, GK.dcs)
 306         LOG.info("Using placement algorithm: %r" % p.__class__.__name__)
 307         # lets print the placement result
 308         for name, vnfd in self.vnfds.iteritems():
 309             LOG.info("Placed VNF %r on DC %r" % (name, str(vnfd.get("dc"))))
 310
 311
 312 """
 313 Some (simple) placement algorithms
 314 """
 315
 316
 317 class FirstDcPlacement(object):
 318     """
 319     Placement: Always use one and the same data center from the GK.dcs dict.
 320     """
 321     def place(self, nsd, vnfds, dcs):
 322         for name, vnfd in vnfds.iteritems():
 323             vnfd["dc"] = list(dcs.itervalues())[0]
 324
 325
 326 """
 327 Resource definitions and API endpoints
 328 """
 329
 330
 331 class Packages(fr.Resource):
 332
 333     def post(self):
 334         """
 335         Upload a *.son service package to the dummy gatekeeper.
 336
 337         We expect request with a *.son file and store it in UPLOAD_FOLDER
 338         :return: UUID
 339         """
 340         try:
 341             # get file contents
 342             print(request.files)
 343             # lets search for the package in the request
 344             if "package" in request.files:
 345                 son_file = request.files["package"]
 346             # elif "file" in request.files:
 347             #     son_file = request.files["file"]
 348             else:
 349                 return {"service_uuid": None, "size": 0, "sha1": None, "error": "upload failed. file not found."}, 500
 350             # generate a uuid to reference this package
 351             service_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
 352             file_hash = hashlib.sha1(str(son_file)).hexdigest()
 353             # ensure that upload folder exists
 354             ensure_dir(UPLOAD_FOLDER)
 355             upload_path = os.path.join(UPLOAD_FOLDER, "%s.son" % service_uuid)
 356             # store *.son file to disk
 357             son_file.save(upload_path)
 358             size = os.path.getsize(upload_path)
 359             # create a service object and register it
 360             s = Service(service_uuid, file_hash, upload_path)
 361             GK.register_service_package(service_uuid, s)
 362             # generate the JSON result
 363             return {"service_uuid": service_uuid, "size": size, "sha1": file_hash, "error": None}
 364         except Exception as ex:
 365             LOG.exception("Service package upload failed:")
 366             return {"service_uuid": None, "size": 0, "sha1": None, "error": "upload failed"}, 500
 367
 368     def get(self):
 369         """
 370         Return a list of UUID's of uploaded service packages.
 371         :return: dict/list
 372         """
 373         return {"service_uuid_list": list(GK.services.iterkeys())}
 374
 375
 376 class Instantiations(fr.Resource):
 377
 378     def post(self):
 379         """
 380         Instantiate a service specified by its UUID.
 381         Will return a new UUID to identify the running service instance.
 382         :return: UUID
 383         """
 384         # try to extract the service uuid from the request
 385         json_data = request.get_json(force=True)
 386         service_uuid = json_data.get("service_uuid")
 387
 388         # lets be a bit fuzzy here to make testing easier
 389         if service_uuid is None and len(GK.services) > 0:
 390             # if we don't get a service uuid, we simple start the first service in the list
 391             service_uuid = list(GK.services.iterkeys())[0]
 392
 393         if service_uuid in GK.services:
 394             # ok, we have a service uuid, lets start the service
 395             service_instance_uuid = GK.services.get(service_uuid).start_service()
 396             return {"service_instance_uuid": service_instance_uuid}
 397         return "Service not found", 404
 398
 399     def get(self):
 400         """
 401         Returns a list of UUIDs containing all running services.
 402         :return: dict / list
 403         """
 404         return {"service_instance_list": [
 405             list(s.instances.iterkeys()) for s in GK.services.itervalues()]}
 406
 407
 408 # create a single, global GK object
 409 GK = Gatekeeper()
 410 # setup Flask
 411 app = Flask(__name__)
 412 app.config['MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH'] = 512 * 1024 * 1024  # 512 MB max upload
 413 api = fr.Api(app)
 414 # define endpoints
 415 api.add_resource(Packages, '/packages')
 416 api.add_resource(Instantiations, '/instantiations')
 417
 418
 419 def start_rest_api(host, port, datacenters=dict()):
 420     GK.dcs = datacenters
 421     # start the Flask server (not the best performance but ok for our use case)
 422     app.run(host=host,
 423             port=port,
 424             debug=True,
 425             use_reloader=False  # this is needed to run Flask in a non-main thread
 426             )
 427
 428
 429 def ensure_dir(name):
 430     if not os.path.exists(name):
 431         os.makedirs(name)
 432
 433
 434 def load_yaml(path):
 435     with open(path, "r") as f:
 436         try:
 437             r = yaml.load(f)
 438         except yaml.YAMLError as exc:
 439             LOG.exception("YAML parse error")
 440             r = dict()
 441     return r
 442
 443
 444 def make_relative_path(path):
 445     if path.startswith("file://"):
 446         path = path.replace("file://", "", 1)
 447     if path.startswith("/"):
 448         path = path.replace("/", "", 1)
 449     return path
 450
 451
 452 if __name__ == '__main__':
 453     """
 454     Lets allow to run the API in standalone mode.
 455     """
 456     GK_STANDALONE_MODE = True
 457     logging.getLogger("werkzeug").setLevel(logging.INFO)
 458     start_rest_api("0.0.0.0", 8000)
 459