--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+##
+# Copyright 2015 Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo, S.A.U.
+# This file is part of openmano
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+# For those usages not covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0 please
+# contact with: nfvlabs@tid.es
+##
+
+'''
+Implement the plugging for OpendayLight openflow controller
+It creates the class OF_conn to create dataplane connections
+with static rules based on packet destination MAC address
+'''
+
+__author__="Pablo Montes, Alfonso Tierno"
+__date__ ="$28-oct-2014 12:07:15$"
+
+
+import json
+import requests
+import base64
+import logging
+
+class OF_conn():
+ '''OpenDayLight connector. No MAC learning is used'''
+ def __init__(self, params):
+ ''' Constructor.
+ Params: dictionary with the following keys:
+ of_dpid: DPID to use for this controller
+ of_ip: controller IP address
+ of_port: controller TCP port
+ of_user: user credentials, can be missing or None
+ of_password: password credentials
+ of_debug: debug level for logging. Default to ERROR
+ other keys are ignored
+ Raise an exception if same parameter is missing or wrong
+ '''
+ #check params
+ if "of_ip" not in params or params["of_ip"]==None or "of_port" not in params or params["of_port"]==None:
+ raise ValueError("IP address and port must be provided")
+ #internal variables
+ self.name = "OpenDayLight"
+ self.headers = {'content-type':'application/json',
+ 'Accept':'application/json'
+ }
+ self.auth=None
+ self.pp2ofi={} # From Physical Port to OpenFlow Index
+ self.ofi2pp={} # From OpenFlow Index to Physical Port
+
+ self.dpid = str(params["of_dpid"])
+ self.id = 'openflow:'+str(int(self.dpid.replace(':', ''), 16))
+ self.url = "http://%s:%s" %( str(params["of_ip"]), str(params["of_port"] ) )
+ if "of_user" in params and params["of_user"]!=None:
+ if not params.get("of_password"):
+ of_password=""
+ else:
+ of_password=str(params["of_password"])
+ self.auth = base64.b64encode(str(params["of_user"])+":"+of_password)
+ self.headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic '+self.auth
+
+
+ self.logger = logging.getLogger('vim.OF.ODL')
+ self.logger.setLevel( getattr(logging, params.get("of_debug", "ERROR")) )
+
+ def get_of_switches(self):
+ ''' Obtain a a list of switches or DPID detected by this controller
+ Return
+ >=0, list: list length, and a list where each element a tuple pair (DPID, IP address)
+ <0, text_error: if fails
+ '''
+ try:
+ of_response = requests.get(self.url+"/restconf/operational/opendaylight-inventory:nodes",
+ headers=self.headers)
+ error_text = "Openflow response %d: %s" % (of_response.status_code, of_response.text)
+ if of_response.status_code != 200:
+ self.logger.warning("get_of_switches " + error_text)
+ return -1 , error_text
+ self.logger.debug("get_of_switches " + error_text)
+ info = of_response.json()
+
+ if type(info) != dict:
+ self.logger.error("get_of_switches. Unexpected response, not a dict: %s", str(info))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response, not a dict. Wrong version?"
+
+ nodes = info.get('nodes')
+ if type(nodes) is not dict:
+ self.logger.error("get_of_switches. Unexpected response at 'nodes', not found or not a dict: %s", str(type(info)))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response at 'nodes', not found or not a dict. Wrong version?"
+
+ node_list = nodes.get('node')
+ if type(node_list) is not list:
+ self.logger.error("get_of_switches. Unexpected response, at 'nodes':'node', not found or not a list: %s", str(type(node_list)))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response, at 'nodes':'node', not found or not a list. Wrong version?"
+
+ switch_list=[]
+ for node in node_list:
+ node_id = node.get('id')
+ if node_id is None:
+ self.logger.error("get_of_switches. Unexpected response at 'nodes':'node'[]:'id', not found: %s", str(node))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response at 'nodes':'node'[]:'id', not found . Wrong version?"
+
+ if node_id == 'controller-config':
+ continue
+
+ node_ip_address = node.get('flow-node-inventory:ip-address')
+ if node_ip_address is None:
+ self.logger.error("get_of_switches. Unexpected response at 'nodes':'node'[]:'flow-node-inventory:ip-address', not found: %s", str(node))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response at 'nodes':'node'[]:'flow-node-inventory:ip-address', not found. Wrong version?"
+
+ node_id_hex=hex(int(node_id.split(':')[1])).split('x')[1].zfill(16)
+ switch_list.append( (':'.join(a+b for a,b in zip(node_id_hex[::2], node_id_hex[1::2])), node_ip_address))
+
+ return len(switch_list), switch_list
+ except (requests.exceptions.RequestException, ValueError) as e:
+ #ValueError in the case that JSON can not be decoded
+ error_text = type(e).__name__ + ": " + str(e)
+ self.logger.error("get_of_switches " + error_text)
+ return -1, error_text
+
+ def obtain_port_correspondence(self):
+ '''Obtain the correspondence between physical and openflow port names
+ return:
+ 0, dictionary: with physical name as key, openflow name as value
+ -1, error_text: if fails
+ '''
+ try:
+ of_response = requests.get(self.url+"/restconf/operational/opendaylight-inventory:nodes",
+ headers=self.headers)
+ error_text = "Openflow response %d: %s" % (of_response.status_code, of_response.text)
+ if of_response.status_code != 200:
+ self.logger.warning("obtain_port_correspondence " + error_text)
+ return -1 , error_text
+ self.logger.debug("obtain_port_correspondence " + error_text)
+ info = of_response.json()
+
+ if type(info) != dict:
+ self.logger.error("obtain_port_correspondence. Unexpected response not a dict: %s", str(info))
+ return -1, "Unexpected openflow response, not a dict. Wrong version?"
+
+ nodes = info.get('nodes')
+ if type(nodes) is not dict:
+ self.logger.error("obtain_port_correspondence. Unexpected response at 'nodes', not found or not a dict: %s", str(type(nodes)))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response at 'nodes',not found or not a dict. Wrong version?"
+
+ node_list = nodes.get('node')
+ if type(node_list) is not list:
+ self.logger.error("obtain_port_correspondence. Unexpected response, at 'nodes':'node', not found or not a list: %s", str(type(node_list)))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response, at 'nodes':'node', not found or not a list. Wrong version?"
+
+ for node in node_list:
+ node_id = node.get('id')
+ if node_id is None:
+ self.logger.error("obtain_port_correspondence. Unexpected response at 'nodes':'node'[]:'id', not found: %s", str(node))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response at 'nodes':'node'[]:'id', not found . Wrong version?"
+
+ if node_id == 'controller-config':
+ continue
+
+ # Figure out if this is the appropriate switch. The 'id' is 'openflow:' plus the decimal value
+ # of the dpid
+ # In case this is not the desired switch, continue
+ if self.id != node_id:
+ continue
+
+ node_connector_list = node.get('node-connector')
+ if type(node_connector_list) is not list:
+ self.logger.error("obtain_port_correspondence. Unexpected response at 'nodes':'node'[]:'node-connector', not found or not a list: %s", str(node))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response at 'nodes':'node'[]:'node-connector', not found or not a list. Wrong version?"
+
+ for node_connector in node_connector_list:
+ self.pp2ofi[ str(node_connector['flow-node-inventory:name']) ] = str(node_connector['id'] )
+ self.ofi2pp[ node_connector['id'] ] = str(node_connector['flow-node-inventory:name'])
+
+
+ node_ip_address = node.get('flow-node-inventory:ip-address')
+ if node_ip_address is None:
+ self.logger.error("obtain_port_correspondence. Unexpected response at 'nodes':'node'[]:'flow-node-inventory:ip-address', not found: %s", str(node))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response at 'nodes':'node'[]:'flow-node-inventory:ip-address', not found. Wrong version?"
+ self.ip_address = node_ip_address
+
+ #If we found the appropriate dpid no need to continue in the for loop
+ break
+
+ #print self.name, ": obtain_port_correspondence ports:", self.pp2ofi
+ return 0, self.pp2ofi
+ except (requests.exceptions.RequestException, ValueError) as e:
+ #ValueError in the case that JSON can not be decoded
+ error_text = type(e).__name__ + ": " + str(e)
+ self.logger.error("obtain_port_correspondence " + error_text)
+ return -1, error_text
+
+ def get_of_rules(self, translate_of_ports=True):
+ ''' Obtain the rules inserted at openflow controller
+ Params:
+ translate_of_ports: if True it translates ports from openflow index to physical switch name
+ Return:
+ 0, dict if ok: with the rule name as key and value is another dictionary with the following content:
+ priority: rule priority
+ name: rule name (present also as the master dict key)
+ ingress_port: match input port of the rule
+ dst_mac: match destination mac address of the rule, can be missing or None if not apply
+ vlan_id: match vlan tag of the rule, can be missing or None if not apply
+ actions: list of actions, composed by a pair tuples:
+ (vlan, None/int): for stripping/setting a vlan tag
+ (out, port): send to this port
+ switch: DPID, all
+ -1, text_error if fails
+ '''
+
+ if len(self.ofi2pp) == 0:
+ r,c = self.obtain_port_correspondence()
+ if r<0:
+ return r,c
+ #get rules
+ try:
+ of_response = requests.get(self.url+"/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/" + self.id +
+ "/table/0", headers=self.headers)
+ error_text = "Openflow response %d: %s" % (of_response.status_code, of_response.text)
+
+ # The configured page does not exist if there are no rules installed. In that case we return an empty dict
+ if of_response.status_code == 404:
+ return 0, {}
+
+ elif of_response.status_code != 200:
+ self.logger.warning("get_of_rules " + error_text)
+ return -1 , error_text
+ self.logger.debug("get_of_rules " + error_text)
+
+ info = of_response.json()
+
+ if type(info) != dict:
+ self.logger.error("get_of_rules. Unexpected response not a dict: %s", str(info))
+ return -1, "Unexpected openflow response, not a dict. Wrong version?"
+
+ table = info.get('flow-node-inventory:table')
+ if type(table) is not list:
+ self.logger.error("get_of_rules. Unexpected response at 'flow-node-inventory:table', not a list: %s", str(type(table)))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response at 'flow-node-inventory:table', not a list. Wrong version?"
+
+ flow_list = table[0].get('flow')
+ if flow_list is None:
+ return 0, {}
+
+ if type(flow_list) is not list:
+ self.logger.error("get_of_rules. Unexpected response at 'flow-node-inventory:table'[0]:'flow', not a list: %s", str(type(flow_list)))
+ return -1, "Unexpected response at 'flow-node-inventory:table'[0]:'flow', not a list. Wrong version?"
+
+ #TODO translate ports according to translate_of_ports parameter
+
+ rules = dict()
+ for flow in flow_list:
+ if not ('id' in flow and 'match' in flow and 'instructions' in flow and \
+ 'instruction' in flow['instructions'] and 'apply-actions' in flow['instructions']['instruction'][0] and \
+ 'action' in flow['instructions']['instruction'][0]['apply-actions']):
+ return -1, "unexpected openflow response, one or more elements are missing. Wrong version?"
+
+ flow['instructions']['instruction'][0]['apply-actions']['action']
+
+ rule = dict()
+ rule['switch'] = self.dpid
+ rule['priority'] = flow.get('priority')
+ #rule['name'] = flow['id']
+ #rule['cookie'] = flow['cookie']
+ if 'in-port' in flow['match']:
+ in_port = flow['match']['in-port']
+ if not in_port in self.ofi2pp:
+ return -1, "Error: Ingress port "+in_port+" is not in switch port list"
+
+ if translate_of_ports:
+ in_port = self.ofi2pp[in_port]
+
+ rule['ingress_port'] = in_port
+
+ if 'vlan-match' in flow['match'] and 'vlan-id' in flow['match']['vlan-match'] and \
+ 'vlan-id' in flow['match']['vlan-match']['vlan-id'] and \
+ 'vlan-id-present' in flow['match']['vlan-match']['vlan-id'] and \
+ flow['match']['vlan-match']['vlan-id']['vlan-id-present'] == True:
+ rule['vlan_id'] = flow['match']['vlan-match']['vlan-id']['vlan-id']
+
+ if 'ethernet-match' in flow['match'] and 'ethernet-destination' in flow['match']['ethernet-match'] and \
+ 'address' in flow['match']['ethernet-match']['ethernet-destination']:
+ rule['dst_mac'] = flow['match']['ethernet-match']['ethernet-destination']['address']
+
+ instructions=flow['instructions']['instruction'][0]['apply-actions']['action']
+
+ max_index=0
+ for instruction in instructions:
+ if instruction['order'] > max_index:
+ max_index = instruction['order']
+
+ actions=[None]*(max_index+1)
+ for instruction in instructions:
+ if 'output-action' in instruction:
+ if not 'output-node-connector' in instruction['output-action']:
+ return -1, "unexpected openflow response, one or more elementa are missing. Wrong version?"
+
+ out_port = instruction['output-action']['output-node-connector']
+ if not out_port in self.ofi2pp:
+ return -1, "Error: Output port "+out_port+" is not in switch port list"
+
+ if translate_of_ports:
+ out_port = self.ofi2pp[out_port]
+
+ actions[instruction['order']] = ('out',out_port)
+
+ elif 'strip-vlan-action' in instruction:
+ actions[instruction['order']] = ('vlan', None)
+
+ elif 'set-field' in instruction:
+ if not ('vlan-match' in instruction['set-field'] and 'vlan-id' in instruction['set-field']['vlan-match'] and 'vlan-id' in instruction['set-field']['vlan-match']['vlan-id']):
+ return -1, "unexpected openflow response, one or more elements are missing. Wrong version?"
+
+ actions[instruction['order']] = ('vlan', instruction['set-field']['vlan-match']['vlan-id']['vlan-id'])
+
+ actions = [x for x in actions if x != None]
+
+ rule['actions'] = list(actions)
+ rules[flow['id']] = dict(rule)
+
+ #flow['id']
+ #flow['priority']
+ #flow['cookie']
+ #flow['match']['in-port']
+ #flow['match']['vlan-match']['vlan-id']['vlan-id']
+ # match -> in-port
+ # -> vlan-match -> vlan-id -> vlan-id
+ #flow['match']['vlan-match']['vlan-id']['vlan-id-present']
+ #TODO se asume que no se usan reglas con vlan-id-present:false
+ #instructions -> instruction -> apply-actions -> action
+ #instructions=flow['instructions']['instruction'][0]['apply-actions']['action']
+ #Es una lista. Posibles elementos:
+ #max_index=0
+ #for instruction in instructions:
+ # if instruction['order'] > max_index:
+ # max_index = instruction['order']
+ #actions=[None]*(max_index+1)
+ #for instruction in instructions:
+ # if 'output-action' in instruction:
+ # actions[instruction['order']] = ('out',instruction['output-action']['output-node-connector'])
+ # elif 'strip-vlan-action' in instruction:
+ # actions[instruction['order']] = ('vlan', None)
+ # elif 'set-field' in instruction:
+ # actions[instruction['order']] = ('vlan', instruction['set-field']['vlan-match']['vlan-id']['vlan-id'])
+ #
+ #actions = [x for x in actions if x != None]
+ # -> output-action -> output-node-connector
+ # -> pop-vlan-action
+
+ return 0, rules
+ except (requests.exceptions.RequestException, ValueError) as e:
+ #ValueError in the case that JSON can not be decoded
+ error_text = type(e).__name__ + ": " + str(e)
+ self.logger.error("get_of_rules " + error_text)
+ return -1, error_text
+
+ def del_flow(self, flow_name):
+ ''' Delete an existing rule
+ Params: flow_name, this is the rule name
+ Return
+ 0, None if ok
+ -1, text_error if fails
+ '''
+ try:
+ of_response = requests.delete(self.url+"/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/" + self.id +
+ "/table/0/flow/"+flow_name, headers=self.headers)
+ error_text = "Openflow response %d: %s" % (of_response.status_code, of_response.text)
+ if of_response.status_code != 200:
+ self.logger.warning("del_flow " + error_text)
+ return -1 , error_text
+ self.logger.debug("del_flow OK " + error_text)
+ return 0, None
+
+ except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+ error_text = type(e).__name__ + ": " + str(e)
+ self.logger.error("del_flow " + error_text)
+ return -1, error_text
+
+ def new_flow(self, data):
+ ''' Insert a new static rule
+ Params: data: dictionary with the following content:
+ priority: rule priority
+ name: rule name
+ ingress_port: match input port of the rule
+ dst_mac: match destination mac address of the rule, missing or None if not apply
+ vlan_id: match vlan tag of the rule, missing or None if not apply
+ actions: list of actions, composed by a pair tuples with these posibilities:
+ ('vlan', None/int): for stripping/setting a vlan tag
+ ('out', port): send to this port
+ Return
+ 0, None if ok
+ -1, text_error if fails
+ '''
+ if len(self.pp2ofi) == 0:
+ r,c = self.obtain_port_correspondence()
+ if r<0:
+ return r,c
+ try:
+ #We have to build the data for the opendaylight call from the generic data
+ sdata = dict()
+ sdata['flow-node-inventory:flow'] = list()
+ sdata['flow-node-inventory:flow'].append(dict())
+ flow = sdata['flow-node-inventory:flow'][0]
+ flow['id'] = data['name']
+ flow['flow-name'] = data['name']
+ flow['idle-timeout'] = 0
+ flow['hard-timeout'] = 0
+ flow['table_id'] = 0
+ flow['priority'] = data.get('priority')
+ flow['match'] = dict()
+ if not data['ingress_port'] in self.pp2ofi:
+ error_text = 'Error. Port '+data['ingress_port']+' is not present in the switch'
+ self.logger.warning("new_flow " + error_text)
+ return -1, error_text
+ flow['match']['in-port'] = self.pp2ofi[data['ingress_port']]
+ if 'dst_mac' in data:
+ flow['match']['ethernet-match'] = dict()
+ flow['match']['ethernet-match']['ethernet-destination'] = dict()
+ flow['match']['ethernet-match']['ethernet-destination']['address'] = data['dst_mac']
+ if data.get('vlan_id'):
+ flow['match']['vlan-match'] = dict()
+ flow['match']['vlan-match']['vlan-id'] = dict()
+ flow['match']['vlan-match']['vlan-id']['vlan-id-present'] = True
+ flow['match']['vlan-match']['vlan-id']['vlan-id'] = int(data['vlan_id'])
+ flow['instructions'] = dict()
+ flow['instructions']['instruction'] = list()
+ flow['instructions']['instruction'].append(dict())
+ flow['instructions']['instruction'][0]['order'] = 1
+ flow['instructions']['instruction'][0]['apply-actions'] = dict()
+ flow['instructions']['instruction'][0]['apply-actions']['action'] = list()
+ actions = flow['instructions']['instruction'][0]['apply-actions']['action']
+
+ order = 0
+ for action in data['actions']:
+ new_action = { 'order': order }
+ if action[0] == "vlan":
+ if action[1] == None:
+ #strip vlan
+ new_action['strip-vlan-action'] = dict()
+ else:
+ new_action['set-field'] = dict()
+ new_action['set-field']['vlan-match'] = dict()
+ new_action['set-field']['vlan-match']['vlan-id'] = dict()
+ new_action['set-field']['vlan-match']['vlan-id']['vlan-id-present'] = True
+ new_action['set-field']['vlan-match']['vlan-id']['vlan-id'] = int(action[1])
+ elif action[0] == 'out':
+ new_action['output-action'] = dict()
+ if not action[1] in self.pp2ofi:
+ error_msj = 'Port '+action[1]+' is not present in the switch'
+ return -1, error_msj
+
+ new_action['output-action']['output-node-connector'] = self.pp2ofi[ action[1] ]
+ else:
+ error_msj = "Unknown item '%s' in action list" % action[0]
+ self.logger.error("new_flow " + error_msj)
+ return -1, error_msj
+
+ actions.append(new_action)
+ order += 1
+
+ #print json.dumps(sdata)
+ of_response = requests.put(self.url+"/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/" + self.id +
+ "/table/0/flow/" + data['name'],
+ headers=self.headers, data=json.dumps(sdata) )
+ error_text = "Openflow response %d: %s" % (of_response.status_code, of_response.text)
+ if of_response.status_code != 200:
+ self.logger.warning("new_flow " + error_text)
+ return -1 , error_text
+ self.logger.debug("new_flow OK " + error_text)
+ return 0, None
+
+ except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+ error_text = type(e).__name__ + ": " + str(e)
+ self.logger.error("new_flow " + error_text)
+ return -1, error_text
+
+ def clear_all_flows(self):
+ ''' Delete all existing rules
+ Return:
+ 0, None if ok
+ -1, text_error if fails
+ '''
+ try:
+ of_response = requests.delete(self.url+"/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/" + self.id +
+ "/table/0", headers=self.headers)
+ error_text = "Openflow response %d: %s" % (of_response.status_code, of_response.text)
+ if of_response.status_code != 200 and of_response.status_code != 404: #HTTP_Not_Found
+ self.logger.warning("clear_all_flows " + error_text)
+ return -1 , error_text
+ self.logger.debug("clear_all_flows OK " + error_text)
+ return 0, None
+ except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+ error_text = type(e).__name__ + ": " + str(e)
+ self.logger.error("clear_all_flows " + error_text)
+ return -1, error_text