| # Copyright (c) 2018 SONATA-NFV, 5GTANGO and Paderborn University |
| # ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. |
| # |
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| # |
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| # |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| # limitations under the License. |
| # |
| # Neither the name of the SONATA-NFV, 5GTANGO, Paderborn University |
| # nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote |
| # products derived from this software without specific prior written |
| # permission. |
| # |
| # This work has been performed in the framework of the SONATA project, |
| # funded by the European Commission under Grant number 671517 through |
| # the Horizon 2020 and 5G-PPP programmes. The authors would like to |
| # acknowledge the contributions of their colleagues of the SONATA |
| # partner consortium (www.sonata-nfv.eu). |
| # |
| # This work has also been performed in the framework of the 5GTANGO project, |
| # funded by the European Commission under Grant number 761493 through |
| # the Horizon 2020 and 5G-PPP programmes. The authors would like to |
| # acknowledge the contributions of their colleagues of the 5GTANGO |
| # partner consortium (www.5gtango.eu). |
| import logging |
| import os |
| import uuid |
| import hashlib |
| import zipfile |
| import yaml |
| import threading |
| from docker import DockerClient |
| from flask import Flask, request |
| import flask_restful as fr |
| from subprocess import Popen |
| import ipaddress |
| import copy |
| import time |
| |
| |
| LOG = logging.getLogger("5gtango.llcm") |
| LOG.setLevel(logging.INFO) |
| |
| |
| GK_STORAGE = "/tmp/vim-emu-tango-llcm/" |
| UPLOAD_FOLDER = os.path.join(GK_STORAGE, "uploads/") |
| CATALOG_FOLDER = os.path.join(GK_STORAGE, "catalog/") |
| |
| # Enable Dockerfile build functionality |
| BUILD_DOCKERFILE = False |
| |
| # flag to indicate that we run without the emulator (only the bare API for |
| # integration testing) |
| GK_STANDALONE_MODE = False |
| |
| # should a new version of an image be pulled even if its available |
| FORCE_PULL = False |
| |
| # flag to indicate if we use bidirectional forwarding rules in the |
| # automatic chaining process |
| BIDIRECTIONAL_CHAIN = True |
| |
| # override the management interfaces in the descriptors with default |
| # docker0 interfaces in the containers |
| USE_DOCKER_MGMT = False |
| |
| # automatically deploy uploaded packages (no need to execute son-access |
| # deploy --latest separately) |
| AUTO_DEPLOY = False |
| |
| # and also automatically terminate any other running services |
| AUTO_DELETE = False |
| |
| # global subnet definitions (see reset_subnets()) |
| ELAN_SUBNETS = None |
| ELINE_SUBNETS = None |
| |
| # Time in seconds to wait for vnf stop scripts to execute fully |
| VNF_STOP_WAIT_TIME = 5 |
| |
| |
| class OnBoardingException(BaseException): |
| pass |
| |
| |
| class Gatekeeper(object): |
| |
| def __init__(self): |
| self.services = dict() |
| self.dcs = dict() |
| self.net = None |
| # used to generate short names for VNFs (Mininet limitation) |
| self.vnf_counter = 0 |
| reset_subnets() |
| LOG.info("Initialized 5GTANGO LLCM module.") |
| |
| def register_service_package(self, service_uuid, service): |
| """ |
| register new service package |
| :param service_uuid |
| :param service object |
| """ |
| self.services[service_uuid] = service |
| # lets perform all steps needed to onboard the service |
| service.onboard() |
| |
| |
| class Service(object): |
| """ |
| This class represents a NS uploaded as a *.son package to the |
| dummy gatekeeper. |
| Can have multiple running instances of this service. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, |
| service_uuid, |
| package_file_hash, |
| package_file_path): |
| self.uuid = service_uuid |
| self.package_file_hash = package_file_hash |
| self.package_file_path = package_file_path |
| self.package_content_path = os.path.join( |
| CATALOG_FOLDER, "services/%s" % self.uuid) |
| self.manifest = None |
| self.nsd = None |
| self.vnfds = dict() |
| self.local_docker_files = dict() |
| self.remote_docker_image_urls = dict() |
| self.instances = dict() |
| |
| def onboard(self): |
| """ |
| Do all steps to prepare this service to be instantiated |
| :return: |
| """ |
| # 1. extract the contents of the package and store them in our catalog |
| self._unpack_service_package() |
| # 2. read in all descriptor files |
| self._load_package_descriptor() |
| self._load_nsd() |
| self._load_vnfd() |
| if self.nsd is None: |
| raise OnBoardingException("No NSD found.") |
| if len(self.vnfds) < 1: |
| raise OnBoardingException("No VNFDs found.") |
| # 3. prepare container images (e.g. download or build Dockerfile) |
| if BUILD_DOCKERFILE: |
| self._load_docker_files() |
| self._build_images_from_dockerfiles() |
| else: |
| self._load_docker_urls() |
| self._pull_predefined_dockerimages() |
| LOG.info("On-boarded service: %r" % self.manifest.get("name")) |
| |
| def start_service(self): |
| """ |
| This methods creates and starts a new service instance. |
| It computes placements, iterates over all VNFDs, and starts |
| each VNFD as a Docker container in the data center selected |
| by the placement algorithm. |
| :return: |
| """ |
| LOG.info("Starting service %r" % self.uuid) |
| |
| # 1. each service instance gets a new uuid to identify it |
| instance_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4()) |
| # build a instances dict (a bit like a NSR :)) |
| self.instances[instance_uuid] = dict() |
| self.instances[instance_uuid]["vnf_instances"] = list() |
| |
| # 2. compute placement of this service instance (adds DC names to |
| # VNFDs) |
| # self._calculate_placement(FirstDcPlacement) |
| self._calculate_placement(RoundRobinDcPlacement) |
| # 3. start all vnfds that we have in the service |
| for vnf_id in self.vnfds: |
| vnfd = self.vnfds[vnf_id] |
| # attention: returns a list of started deployment units |
| vnfis = self._start_vnfd(vnfd, vnf_id) |
| # add list of VNFIs to total VNFI list |
| self.instances[instance_uuid]["vnf_instances"].extend(vnfis) |
| |
| # 4. Deploy E-Line, E-Tree and E-LAN links |
| # Attention: Only done if ""forwarding_graphs" section in NSD exists, |
| # even if "forwarding_graphs" are not used directly. |
| if "virtual_links" in self.nsd and "forwarding_graphs" in self.nsd: |
| vlinks = self.nsd["virtual_links"] |
| # constituent virtual links are not checked |
| eline_fwd_links = [l for l in vlinks if ( |
| l["connectivity_type"] == "E-Line")] |
| elan_fwd_links = [l for l in vlinks if ( |
| l["connectivity_type"] == "E-LAN" or |
| l["connectivity_type"] == "E-Tree")] # Treat E-Tree as E-LAN |
| |
| # 5a. deploy E-Line links |
| GK.net.deployed_elines.extend(eline_fwd_links) # bookkeeping |
| self._connect_elines(eline_fwd_links, instance_uuid) |
| # 5b. deploy E-Tree/E-LAN links |
| GK.net.deployed_elans.extend(elan_fwd_links) # bookkeeping |
| self._connect_elans(elan_fwd_links, instance_uuid) |
| |
| # 6. run the emulator specific entrypoint scripts in the VNFIs of this |
| # service instance |
| self._trigger_emulator_start_scripts_in_vnfis( |
| self.instances[instance_uuid]["vnf_instances"]) |
| # done |
| LOG.info("Service started. Instance id: %r" % instance_uuid) |
| return instance_uuid |
| |
| def stop_service(self, instance_uuid): |
| """ |
| This method stops a running service instance. |
| It iterates over all VNF instances, stopping them each |
| and removing them from their data center. |
| :param instance_uuid: the uuid of the service instance to be stopped |
| """ |
| LOG.info("Stopping service %r" % self.uuid) |
| # get relevant information |
| # instance_uuid = str(self.uuid.uuid4()) |
| vnf_instances = self.instances[instance_uuid]["vnf_instances"] |
| # trigger stop skripts in vnf instances and wait a few seconds for |
| # completion |
| self._trigger_emulator_stop_scripts_in_vnfis(vnf_instances) |
| time.sleep(VNF_STOP_WAIT_TIME) |
| # stop all vnfs |
| for v in vnf_instances: |
| self._stop_vnfi(v) |
| # last step: remove the instance from the list of all instances |
| del self.instances[instance_uuid] |
| |
| def _get_resource_limits(self, deployment_unit): |
| """ |
| Extract resource limits from deployment units. |
| """ |
| # defaults |
| cpu_list = "1" |
| cpu_period, cpu_quota = self._calculate_cpu_cfs_values(float(1.0)) |
| mem_limit = 0 |
| # update from descriptor |
| if "resource_requirements" in deployment_unit: |
| res_req = deployment_unit.get("resource_requirements") |
| cpu_list = res_req.get("cpu").get("cores") |
| if cpu_list is None: |
| cpu_list = res_req.get("cpu").get("vcpus") |
| cpu_bw = res_req.get("cpu").get("cpu_bw", 1.0) |
| cpu_period, cpu_quota = self._calculate_cpu_cfs_values(float(cpu_bw)) |
| mem_num = str(res_req.get("memory").get("size", 2)) |
| mem_unit = str(res_req.get("memory").get("size_unit", "GB")) |
| mem_limit = float(mem_num) |
| if mem_unit == "GB": |
| mem_limit = mem_limit * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 |
| elif mem_unit == "MB": |
| mem_limit = mem_limit * 1024 * 1024 |
| elif mem_unit == "KB": |
| mem_limit = mem_limit * 1024 |
| mem_limit = int(mem_limit) |
| return cpu_list, cpu_period, cpu_quota, mem_limit |
| |
| def _start_vnfd(self, vnfd, vnf_id, **kwargs): |
| """ |
| Start a single VNFD of this service |
| :param vnfd: vnfd descriptor dict |
| :param vnf_id: unique id of this vnf in the nsd |
| :return: |
| """ |
| vnfis = list() |
| # the vnf_name refers to the container image to be deployed |
| vnf_name = vnfd.get("name") |
| # combine VDUs and CDUs |
| deployment_units = (vnfd.get("virtual_deployment_units", []) + |
| vnfd.get("cloudnative_deployment_units", [])) |
| # iterate over all deployment units within each VNFDs |
| for u in deployment_units: |
| # 0. vnf_container_name = vnf_id.vdu_id |
| vnf_container_name = get_container_name(vnf_id, u.get("id")) |
| # 1. get the name of the docker image to star |
| if vnf_container_name not in self.remote_docker_image_urls: |
| raise Exception("No image name for %r found. Abort." % vnf_container_name) |
| docker_image_name = self.remote_docker_image_urls.get(vnf_container_name) |
| # 2. select datacenter to start the VNF in |
| target_dc = vnfd.get("dc") |
| # 3. perform some checks to ensure we can start the container |
| assert(docker_image_name is not None) |
| assert(target_dc is not None) |
| if not self._check_docker_image_exists(docker_image_name): |
| raise Exception("Docker image {} not found. Abort." |
| .format(docker_image_name)) |
| |
| # 4. get the resource limits |
| cpu_list, cpu_period, cpu_quota, mem_limit = self._get_resource_limits(u) |
| |
| # get connection points defined for the DU |
| intfs = u.get("connection_points", []) |
| # do some re-naming of fields to be compatible to containernet |
| for i in intfs: |
| if i.get("address"): |
| i["ip"] = i.get("address") |
| |
| # 5. collect additional information to start container |
| volumes = list() |
| cenv = dict() |
| # 5.1 inject descriptor based start/stop commands into env (overwrite) |
| VNFD_CMD_START = u.get("vm_cmd_start") |
| VNFD_CMD_STOP = u.get("vm_cmd_stop") |
| if VNFD_CMD_START and not VNFD_CMD_START == "None": |
| LOG.info("Found 'vm_cmd_start'='{}' in VNFD.".format(VNFD_CMD_START) + |
| " Overwriting SON_EMU_CMD.") |
| cenv["SON_EMU_CMD"] = VNFD_CMD_START |
| if VNFD_CMD_STOP and not VNFD_CMD_STOP == "None": |
| LOG.info("Found 'vm_cmd_start'='{}' in VNFD.".format(VNFD_CMD_STOP) + |
| " Overwriting SON_EMU_CMD_STOP.") |
| cenv["SON_EMU_CMD_STOP"] = VNFD_CMD_STOP |
| |
| # 6. Start the container |
| LOG.info("Starting %r as %r in DC %r" % |
| (vnf_name, vnf_container_name, vnfd.get("dc"))) |
| LOG.debug("Interfaces for %r: %r" % (vnf_id, intfs)) |
| # start the container |
| vnfi = target_dc.startCompute( |
| vnf_container_name, |
| network=intfs, |
| image=docker_image_name, |
| cpu_quota=cpu_quota, |
| cpu_period=cpu_period, |
| cpuset=cpu_list, |
| mem_limit=mem_limit, |
| volumes=volumes, |
| properties=cenv, # environment |
| type=kwargs.get('type', 'docker')) |
| # add vnfd reference to vnfi |
| vnfi.vnfd = vnfd |
| # add container name |
| vnfi.vnf_container_name = vnf_container_name |
| # store vnfi |
| vnfis.append(vnfi) |
| return vnfis |
| |
| def _stop_vnfi(self, vnfi): |
| """ |
| Stop a VNF instance. |
| :param vnfi: vnf instance to be stopped |
| """ |
| # Find the correct datacenter |
| status = vnfi.getStatus() |
| dc = vnfi.datacenter |
| # stop the vnfi |
| LOG.info("Stopping the vnf instance contained in %r in DC %r" % |
| (status["name"], dc)) |
| dc.stopCompute(status["name"]) |
| |
| def _get_vnf_instance(self, instance_uuid, vnf_id): |
| """ |
| Returns VNFI object for a given "vnf_id" or "vnf_container_namse" taken from an NSD. |
| :return: single object |
| """ |
| for vnfi in self.instances[instance_uuid]["vnf_instances"]: |
| if str(vnfi.name) == str(vnf_id): |
| return vnfi |
| LOG.warning("No container with name: {0} found.".format(vnf_id)) |
| return None |
| |
| def _get_vnf_instance_units(self, instance_uuid, vnf_id): |
| """ |
| Returns a list of VNFI objects (all deployment units) for a given |
| "vnf_id" taken from an NSD. |
| :return: list |
| """ |
| r = list() |
| for vnfi in self.instances[instance_uuid]["vnf_instances"]: |
| if vnf_id in vnfi.name: |
| r.append(vnfi) |
| if len(r) > 0: |
| LOG.debug("Found units: {} for vnf_id: {}" |
| .format([i.name for i in r], vnf_id)) |
| return r |
| LOG.warning("No container(s) with name: {0} found.".format(vnf_id)) |
| return None |
| |
| @staticmethod |
| def _vnf_reconfigure_network(vnfi, if_name, net_str=None, new_name=None): |
| """ |
| Reconfigure the network configuration of a specific interface |
| of a running container. |
| :param vnfi: container instance |
| :param if_name: interface name |
| :param net_str: network configuration string, e.g., 1.2.3.4/24 |
| :return: |
| """ |
| # assign new ip address |
| if net_str is not None: |
| intf = vnfi.intf(intf=if_name) |
| if intf is not None: |
| intf.setIP(net_str) |
| LOG.debug("Reconfigured network of %s:%s to %r" % |
| (vnfi.name, if_name, net_str)) |
| else: |
| LOG.warning("Interface not found: %s:%s. Network reconfiguration skipped." % ( |
| vnfi.name, if_name)) |
| |
| if new_name is not None: |
| vnfi.cmd('ip link set', if_name, 'down') |
| vnfi.cmd('ip link set', if_name, 'name', new_name) |
| vnfi.cmd('ip link set', new_name, 'up') |
| LOG.debug("Reconfigured interface name of %s:%s to %s" % |
| (vnfi.name, if_name, new_name)) |
| |
| def _trigger_emulator_start_scripts_in_vnfis(self, vnfi_list): |
| for vnfi in vnfi_list: |
| config = vnfi.dcinfo.get("Config", dict()) |
| env = config.get("Env", list()) |
| for env_var in env: |
| var, cmd = map(str.strip, map(str, env_var.split('=', 1))) |
| # LOG.debug("%r = %r" % (var, cmd)) |
| if var == "SON_EMU_CMD" or var == "VIM_EMU_CMD": |
| LOG.info("Executing script in '{}': {}={}" |
| .format(vnfi.name, var, cmd)) |
| # execute command in new thread to ensure that GK is not |
| # blocked by VNF |
| t = threading.Thread(target=vnfi.cmdPrint, args=(cmd,)) |
| t.daemon = True |
| t.start() |
| break # only execute one command |
| |
| def _trigger_emulator_stop_scripts_in_vnfis(self, vnfi_list): |
| for vnfi in vnfi_list: |
| config = vnfi.dcinfo.get("Config", dict()) |
| env = config.get("Env", list()) |
| for env_var in env: |
| var, cmd = map(str.strip, map(str, env_var.split('=', 1))) |
| if var == "SON_EMU_CMD_STOP" or var == "VIM_EMU_CMD_STOP": |
| LOG.info("Executing script in '{}': {}={}" |
| .format(vnfi.name, var, cmd)) |
| # execute command in new thread to ensure that GK is not |
| # blocked by VNF |
| t = threading.Thread(target=vnfi.cmdPrint, args=(cmd,)) |
| t.daemon = True |
| t.start() |
| break # only execute one command |
| |
| def _unpack_service_package(self): |
| """ |
| unzip *.son file and store contents in CATALOG_FOLDER/services/<service_uuid>/ |
| """ |
| LOG.info("Unzipping: %r" % self.package_file_path) |
| with zipfile.ZipFile(self.package_file_path, "r") as z: |
| z.extractall(self.package_content_path) |
| |
| def _load_package_descriptor(self): |
| """ |
| Load the main package descriptor YAML and keep it as dict. |
| :return: |
| """ |
| self.manifest = load_yaml( |
| os.path.join( |
| self.package_content_path, "TOSCA-Metadata/NAPD.yaml")) |
| |
| def _load_nsd(self): |
| """ |
| Load the entry NSD YAML and keep it as dict. |
| :return: |
| """ |
| if "package_content" in self.manifest: |
| nsd_path = None |
| for f in self.manifest.get("package_content"): |
| if f.get("content-type") == "application/vnd.5gtango.nsd": |
| nsd_path = os.path.join( |
| self.package_content_path, |
| make_relative_path(f.get("source"))) |
| break # always use the first NSD for now |
| if nsd_path is None: |
| raise OnBoardingException("No NSD with type 'application/vnd.5gtango.nsd' found.") |
| self.nsd = load_yaml(nsd_path) |
| GK.net.deployed_nsds.append(self.nsd) # TODO this seems strange (remove?) |
| LOG.debug("Loaded NSD: %r" % self.nsd.get("name")) |
| else: |
| raise OnBoardingException( |
| "No 'package_content' section in package manifest:\n{}" |
| .format(self.manifest)) |
| |
| def _load_vnfd(self): |
| """ |
| Load all VNFD YAML files referenced in MANIFEST.MF and keep them in dict. |
| :return: |
| """ |
| # first make a list of all the vnfds in the package |
| vnfd_set = dict() |
| if "package_content" in self.manifest: |
| for pc in self.manifest.get("package_content"): |
| if pc.get( |
| "content-type") == "application/vnd.5gtango.vnfd": |
| vnfd_path = os.path.join( |
| self.package_content_path, |
| make_relative_path(pc.get("source"))) |
| vnfd = load_yaml(vnfd_path) |
| vnfd_set[vnfd.get("name")] = vnfd |
| if len(vnfd_set) < 1: |
| raise OnBoardingException("No VNFDs found.") |
| # then link each vnf_id in the nsd to its vnfd |
| for v in self.nsd.get("network_functions"): |
| if v.get("vnf_name") in vnfd_set: |
| self.vnfds[v.get("vnf_id")] = vnfd_set[v.get("vnf_name")] |
| LOG.debug("Loaded VNFD: {0} id: {1}" |
| .format(v.get("vnf_name"), v.get("vnf_id"))) |
| |
| def _connect_elines(self, eline_fwd_links, instance_uuid): |
| """ |
| Connect all E-LINE links in the NSD |
| Attention: This method DOES NOT support multi V/CDU VNFs! |
| :param eline_fwd_links: list of E-LINE links in the NSD |
| :param: instance_uuid of the service |
| :return: |
| """ |
| # cookie is used as identifier for the flowrules installed by the dummygatekeeper |
| # eg. different services get a unique cookie for their flowrules |
| cookie = 1 |
| for link in eline_fwd_links: |
| LOG.info("Found E-Line: {}".format(link)) |
| # check if we need to deploy this link when its a management link: |
| if USE_DOCKER_MGMT: |
| if self.check_mgmt_interface( |
| link["connection_points_reference"]): |
| continue |
| |
| src_id, src_if_name = parse_interface( |
| link["connection_points_reference"][0]) |
| dst_id, dst_if_name = parse_interface( |
| link["connection_points_reference"][1]) |
| setChaining = False |
| LOG.info("Creating E-Line: src={}, dst={}" |
| .format(src_id, dst_id)) |
| # get involved vnfis |
| src_vnfi = self._get_vnf_instance(instance_uuid, src_id) |
| dst_vnfi = self._get_vnf_instance(instance_uuid, dst_id) |
| |
| if src_vnfi is not None and dst_vnfi is not None: |
| setChaining = True |
| # re-configure the VNFs IP assignment and ensure that a new |
| # subnet is used for each E-Link |
| eline_net = ELINE_SUBNETS.pop(0) |
| ip1 = "{0}/{1}".format(str(eline_net[1]), |
| eline_net.prefixlen) |
| ip2 = "{0}/{1}".format(str(eline_net[2]), |
| eline_net.prefixlen) |
| # check if VNFs have fixed IPs (address field in VNFDs) |
| if (self._get_vnfd_cp_from_vnfi(src_vnfi, src_if_name) |
| .get("address") is None): |
| self._vnf_reconfigure_network(src_vnfi, src_if_name, ip1) |
| # check if VNFs have fixed IPs (address field in VNFDs) |
| if (self._get_vnfd_cp_from_vnfi(dst_vnfi, dst_if_name) |
| .get("address") is None): |
| self._vnf_reconfigure_network(dst_vnfi, dst_if_name, ip2) |
| # set the chaining |
| if setChaining: |
| GK.net.setChain( |
| src_id, dst_id, |
| vnf_src_interface=src_if_name, vnf_dst_interface=dst_if_name, |
| bidirectional=BIDIRECTIONAL_CHAIN, cmd="add-flow", cookie=cookie, priority=10) |
| |
| def _get_vnfd_cp_from_vnfi(self, vnfi, ifname): |
| """ |
| Gets the connection point data structure from the VNFD |
| of the given VNFI using ifname. |
| """ |
| if vnfi.vnfd is None: |
| return {} |
| cps = vnfi.vnfd.get("connection_points") |
| for cp in cps: |
| if cp.get("id") == ifname: |
| return cp |
| |
| def _connect_elans(self, elan_fwd_links, instance_uuid): |
| """ |
| Connect all E-LAN/E-Tree links in the NSD |
| This method supports multi-V/CDU VNFs if the connection |
| point names of the DUs are the same as the ones in the NSD. |
| :param elan_fwd_links: list of E-LAN links in the NSD |
| :param: instance_uuid of the service |
| :return: |
| """ |
| for link in elan_fwd_links: |
| # a new E-LAN/E-Tree |
| elan_vnf_list = [] |
| lan_net = ELAN_SUBNETS.pop(0) |
| lan_hosts = list(lan_net.hosts()) |
| |
| # generate lan ip address for all interfaces (of all involved (V/CDUs)) |
| for intf in link["connection_points_reference"]: |
| vnf_id, intf_name = parse_interface(intf) |
| if vnf_id is None: |
| continue # skip references to NS connection points |
| units = self._get_vnf_instance_units(instance_uuid, vnf_id) |
| if units is None: |
| continue # skip if no deployment unit is present |
| # iterate over all involved deployment units |
| for uvnfi in units: |
| # Attention: we apply a simplification for multi DU VNFs here: |
| # the connection points of all involved DUs have to have the same |
| # name as the connection points of the surrounding VNF to be mapped. |
| # This is because we do not consider links specified in the VNFds |
| container_name = uvnfi.name |
| ip_address = "{0}/{1}".format(str(lan_hosts.pop(0)), |
| lan_net.prefixlen) |
| LOG.debug( |
| "Setting up E-LAN/E-Tree interface. (%s:%s) -> %s" % ( |
| container_name, intf_name, ip_address)) |
| # re-configure the VNFs IP assignment and ensure that a new subnet is used for each E-LAN |
| # E-LAN relies on the learning switch capability of Ryu which has to be turned on in the topology |
| # (DCNetwork(controller=RemoteController, enable_learning=True)), so no explicit chaining is |
| # necessary. |
| vnfi = self._get_vnf_instance(instance_uuid, container_name) |
| if vnfi is not None: |
| self._vnf_reconfigure_network(vnfi, intf_name, ip_address) |
| # add this vnf and interface to the E-LAN for tagging |
| elan_vnf_list.append( |
| {'name': container_name, 'interface': intf_name}) |
| # install the VLAN tags for this E-LAN |
| GK.net.setLAN(elan_vnf_list) |
| |
| def _load_docker_files(self): |
| """ |
| Get all paths to Dockerfiles from VNFDs and store them in dict. |
| :return: |
| """ |
| for vnf_id, v in self.vnfds.iteritems(): |
| for vu in v.get("virtual_deployment_units", []): |
| vnf_container_name = get_container_name(vnf_id, vu.get("id")) |
| if vu.get("vm_image_format") == "docker": |
| vm_image = vu.get("vm_image") |
| docker_path = os.path.join( |
| self.package_content_path, |
| make_relative_path(vm_image)) |
| self.local_docker_files[vnf_container_name] = docker_path |
| LOG.debug("Found Dockerfile (%r): %r" % (vnf_container_name, docker_path)) |
| for cu in v.get("cloudnative_deployment_units", []): |
| vnf_container_name = get_container_name(vnf_id, cu.get("id")) |
| image = cu.get("image") |
| docker_path = os.path.join( |
| self.package_content_path, |
| make_relative_path(image)) |
| self.local_docker_files[vnf_container_name] = docker_path |
| LOG.debug("Found Dockerfile (%r): %r" % (vnf_container_name, docker_path)) |
| |
| def _load_docker_urls(self): |
| """ |
| Get all URLs to pre-build docker images in some repo. |
| :return: |
| """ |
| for vnf_id, v in self.vnfds.iteritems(): |
| for vu in v.get("virtual_deployment_units", []): |
| vnf_container_name = get_container_name(vnf_id, vu.get("id")) |
| if vu.get("vm_image_format") == "docker": |
| url = vu.get("vm_image") |
| if url is not None: |
| url = url.replace("http://", "") |
| self.remote_docker_image_urls[vnf_container_name] = url |
| LOG.debug("Found Docker image URL (%r): %r" % |
| (vnf_container_name, |
| self.remote_docker_image_urls[vnf_container_name])) |
| for cu in v.get("cloudnative_deployment_units", []): |
| vnf_container_name = get_container_name(vnf_id, cu.get("id")) |
| url = cu.get("image") |
| if url is not None: |
| url = url.replace("http://", "") |
| self.remote_docker_image_urls[vnf_container_name] = url |
| LOG.debug("Found Docker image URL (%r): %r" % |
| (vnf_container_name, |
| self.remote_docker_image_urls[vnf_container_name])) |
| |
| def _build_images_from_dockerfiles(self): |
| """ |
| Build Docker images for each local Dockerfile found in the package: self.local_docker_files |
| """ |
| if GK_STANDALONE_MODE: |
| return # do not build anything in standalone mode |
| dc = DockerClient() |
| LOG.info("Building %d Docker images (this may take several minutes) ..." % len( |
| self.local_docker_files)) |
| for k, v in self.local_docker_files.iteritems(): |
| for line in dc.build(path=v.replace( |
| "Dockerfile", ""), tag=k, rm=False, nocache=False): |
| LOG.debug("DOCKER BUILD: %s" % line) |
| LOG.info("Docker image created: %s" % k) |
| |
| def _pull_predefined_dockerimages(self): |
| """ |
| If the package contains URLs to pre-build Docker images, we download them with this method. |
| """ |
| dc = DockerClient() |
| for url in self.remote_docker_image_urls.itervalues(): |
| # only pull if not present (speedup for development) |
| if not FORCE_PULL: |
| if len(dc.images.list(name=url)) > 0: |
| LOG.debug("Image %r present. Skipping pull." % url) |
| continue |
| LOG.info("Pulling image: %r" % url) |
| # this seems to fail with latest docker api version 2.0.2 |
| # dc.images.pull(url, |
| # insecure_registry=True) |
| # using docker cli instead |
| cmd = ["docker", |
| "pull", |
| url, |
| ] |
| Popen(cmd).wait() |
| |
| def _check_docker_image_exists(self, image_name): |
| """ |
| Query the docker service and check if the given image exists |
| :param image_name: name of the docker image |
| :return: |
| """ |
| return len(DockerClient().images.list(name=image_name)) > 0 |
| |
| def _calculate_placement(self, algorithm): |
| """ |
| Do placement by adding the a field "dc" to |
| each VNFD that points to one of our |
| data center objects known to the gatekeeper. |
| """ |
| assert(len(self.vnfds) > 0) |
| assert(len(GK.dcs) > 0) |
| # instantiate algorithm an place |
| p = algorithm() |
| p.place(self.nsd, self.vnfds, GK.dcs) |
| LOG.info("Using placement algorithm: %r" % p.__class__.__name__) |
| # lets print the placement result |
| for name, vnfd in self.vnfds.iteritems(): |
| LOG.info("Placed VNF %r on DC %r" % (name, str(vnfd.get("dc")))) |
| |
| def _calculate_cpu_cfs_values(self, cpu_time_percentage): |
| """ |
| Calculate cpu period and quota for CFS |
| :param cpu_time_percentage: percentage of overall CPU to be used |
| :return: cpu_period, cpu_quota |
| """ |
| if cpu_time_percentage is None: |
| return -1, -1 |
| if cpu_time_percentage < 0: |
| return -1, -1 |
| # (see: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt) |
| # Attention minimum cpu_quota is 1ms (micro) |
| cpu_period = 1000000 # lets consider a fixed period of 1000000 microseconds for now |
| LOG.debug("cpu_period is %r, cpu_percentage is %r" % |
| (cpu_period, cpu_time_percentage)) |
| # calculate the fraction of cpu time for this container |
| cpu_quota = cpu_period * cpu_time_percentage |
| # ATTENTION >= 1000 to avoid a invalid argument system error ... no |
| # idea why |
| if cpu_quota < 1000: |
| LOG.debug("cpu_quota before correcting: %r" % cpu_quota) |
| cpu_quota = 1000 |
| LOG.warning("Increased CPU quota to avoid system error.") |
| LOG.debug("Calculated: cpu_period=%f / cpu_quota=%f" % |
| (cpu_period, cpu_quota)) |
| return int(cpu_period), int(cpu_quota) |
| |
| |
| """ |
| Some (simple) placement algorithms |
| """ |
| |
| |
| class FirstDcPlacement(object): |
| """ |
| Placement: Always use one and the same data center from the GK.dcs dict. |
| """ |
| |
| def place(self, nsd, vnfds, dcs): |
| for id, vnfd in vnfds.iteritems(): |
| vnfd["dc"] = list(dcs.itervalues())[0] |
| |
| |
| class RoundRobinDcPlacement(object): |
| """ |
| Placement: Distribute VNFs across all available DCs in a round robin fashion. |
| """ |
| |
| def place(self, nsd, vnfds, dcs): |
| c = 0 |
| dcs_list = list(dcs.itervalues()) |
| for id, vnfd in vnfds.iteritems(): |
| vnfd["dc"] = dcs_list[c % len(dcs_list)] |
| c += 1 # inc. c to use next DC |
| |
| |
| """ |
| Resource definitions and API endpoints |
| """ |
| |
| |
| class Packages(fr.Resource): |
| |
| def post(self): |
| """ |
| Upload a *.son service package to the dummy gatekeeper. |
| |
| We expect request with a *.son file and store it in UPLOAD_FOLDER |
| :return: UUID |
| """ |
| try: |
| # get file contents |
| LOG.info("POST /packages called") |
| # lets search for the package in the request |
| is_file_object = False # make API more robust: file can be in data or in files field |
| if "package" in request.files: |
| son_file = request.files["package"] |
| is_file_object = True |
| elif len(request.data) > 0: |
| son_file = request.data |
| else: |
| return {"service_uuid": None, "size": 0, "sha1": None, |
| "error": "upload failed. file not found."}, 500 |
| # generate a uuid to reference this package |
| service_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4()) |
| file_hash = hashlib.sha1(str(son_file)).hexdigest() |
| # ensure that upload folder exists |
| ensure_dir(UPLOAD_FOLDER) |
| upload_path = os.path.join(UPLOAD_FOLDER, "%s.tgo" % service_uuid) |
| # store *.son file to disk |
| if is_file_object: |
| son_file.save(upload_path) |
| else: |
| with open(upload_path, 'wb') as f: |
| f.write(son_file) |
| size = os.path.getsize(upload_path) |
| |
| # first stop and delete any other running services |
| if AUTO_DELETE: |
| service_list = copy.copy(GK.services) |
| for service_uuid in service_list: |
| instances_list = copy.copy( |
| GK.services[service_uuid].instances) |
| for instance_uuid in instances_list: |
| # valid service and instance UUID, stop service |
| GK.services.get(service_uuid).stop_service( |
| instance_uuid) |
| LOG.info("service instance with uuid %r stopped." % |
| instance_uuid) |
| |
| # create a service object and register it |
| s = Service(service_uuid, file_hash, upload_path) |
| GK.register_service_package(service_uuid, s) |
| |
| # automatically deploy the service |
| if AUTO_DEPLOY: |
| # ok, we have a service uuid, lets start the service |
| reset_subnets() |
| GK.services.get(service_uuid).start_service() |
| |
| # generate the JSON result |
| return {"service_uuid": service_uuid, "size": size, |
| "sha1": file_hash, "error": None}, 201 |
| except BaseException: |
| LOG.exception("Service package upload failed:") |
| return {"service_uuid": None, "size": 0, |
| "sha1": None, "error": "upload failed"}, 500 |
| |
| def get(self): |
| """ |
| Return a list of UUID's of uploaded service packages. |
| :return: dict/list |
| """ |
| LOG.info("GET /packages") |
| return {"service_uuid_list": list(GK.services.iterkeys())} |
| |
| |
| class Instantiations(fr.Resource): |
| |
| def post(self): |
| """ |
| Instantiate a service specified by its UUID. |
| Will return a new UUID to identify the running service instance. |
| :return: UUID |
| """ |
| LOG.info("POST /instantiations (or /requests) called") |
| # try to extract the service uuid from the request |
| json_data = request.get_json(force=True) |
| service_uuid = json_data.get("service_uuid") |
| service_name = json_data.get("service_name") |
| |
| # first try to find by service_name |
| if service_name is not None: |
| for s_uuid, s in GK.services.iteritems(): |
| if s.manifest.get("name") == service_name: |
| LOG.info("Found service: {} with UUID: {}" |
| .format(service_name, s_uuid)) |
| service_uuid = s_uuid |
| # lets be a bit fuzzy here to make testing easier |
| if (service_uuid is None or service_uuid == |
| "latest") and len(GK.services) > 0: |
| # if we don't get a service uuid, we simple start the first service |
| # in the list |
| service_uuid = list(GK.services.iterkeys())[0] |
| if service_uuid in GK.services: |
| # ok, we have a service uuid, lets start the service |
| service_instance_uuid = GK.services.get( |
| service_uuid).start_service() |
| return {"service_instance_uuid": service_instance_uuid}, 201 |
| return "Service not found", 404 |
| |
| def get(self): |
| """ |
| Returns a list of UUIDs containing all running services. |
| :return: dict / list |
| """ |
| LOG.info("GET /instantiations") |
| return {"service_instantiations_list": [ |
| list(s.instances.iterkeys()) for s in GK.services.itervalues()]} |
| |
| def delete(self): |
| """ |
| Stops a running service specified by its service and instance UUID. |
| """ |
| # try to extract the service and instance UUID from the request |
| json_data = request.get_json(force=True) |
| service_uuid = json_data.get("service_uuid") |
| instance_uuid = json_data.get("service_instance_uuid") |
| |
| # try to be fuzzy |
| if service_uuid is None and len(GK.services) > 0: |
| # if we don't get a service uuid, we simply stop the last service |
| # in the list |
| service_uuid = list(GK.services.iterkeys())[0] |
| if instance_uuid is None and len( |
| GK.services[service_uuid].instances) > 0: |
| instance_uuid = list( |
| GK.services[service_uuid].instances.iterkeys())[0] |
| |
| if service_uuid in GK.services and instance_uuid in GK.services[service_uuid].instances: |
| # valid service and instance UUID, stop service |
| GK.services.get(service_uuid).stop_service(instance_uuid) |
| return "service instance with uuid %r stopped." % instance_uuid, 200 |
| return "Service not found", 404 |
| |
| |
| class Exit(fr.Resource): |
| |
| def put(self): |
| """ |
| Stop the running Containernet instance regardless of data transmitted |
| """ |
| list(GK.dcs.values())[0].net.stop() |
| |
| |
| def generate_subnets(prefix, base, subnet_size=50, mask=24): |
| # Generate a list of ipaddress in subnets |
| r = list() |
| for net in range(base, base + subnet_size): |
| subnet = "{0}.{1}.0/{2}".format(prefix, net, mask) |
| r.append(ipaddress.ip_network(unicode(subnet))) |
| return r |
| |
| |
| def reset_subnets(): |
| global ELINE_SUBNETS |
| global ELAN_SUBNETS |
| # private subnet definitions for the generated interfaces |
| # 30.0.xxx.0/24 |
| ELAN_SUBNETS = generate_subnets('30.0', 0, subnet_size=50, mask=24) |
| # 20.0.xxx.0/24 |
| ELINE_SUBNETS = generate_subnets('20.0', 0, subnet_size=50, mask=24) |
| |
| |
| def initialize_GK(): |
| global GK |
| GK = Gatekeeper() |
| |
| |
| # create a single, global GK object |
| GK = None |
| initialize_GK() |
| # setup Flask |
| app = Flask(__name__) |
| app.config['MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH'] = 512 * 1024 * 1024 # 512 MB max upload |
| api = fr.Api(app) |
| # define endpoints |
| api.add_resource(Packages, '/packages', '/api/v2/packages') |
| api.add_resource(Instantiations, '/instantiations', |
| '/api/v2/instantiations', '/api/v2/requests') |
| api.add_resource(Exit, '/emulator/exit') |
| |
| |
| def start_rest_api(host, port, datacenters=dict()): |
| GK.dcs = datacenters |
| GK.net = get_dc_network() |
| # start the Flask server (not the best performance but ok for our use case) |
| app.run(host=host, |
| port=port, |
| debug=True, |
| use_reloader=False # this is needed to run Flask in a non-main thread |
| ) |
| |
| |
| def ensure_dir(name): |
| if not os.path.exists(name): |
| os.makedirs(name) |
| |
| |
| def load_yaml(path): |
| with open(path, "r") as f: |
| try: |
| r = yaml.load(f) |
| except yaml.YAMLError as exc: |
| LOG.exception("YAML parse error: %r" % str(exc)) |
| r = dict() |
| return r |
| |
| |
| def make_relative_path(path): |
| if path.startswith("file://"): |
| path = path.replace("file://", "", 1) |
| if path.startswith("/"): |
| path = path.replace("/", "", 1) |
| return path |
| |
| |
| def get_dc_network(): |
| """ |
| retrieve the DCnetwork where this dummygatekeeper (GK) connects to. |
| Assume at least 1 datacenter is connected to this GK, and that all datacenters belong to the same DCNetwork |
| :return: |
| """ |
| assert (len(GK.dcs) > 0) |
| return GK.dcs.values()[0].net |
| |
| |
| def parse_interface(interface_name): |
| """ |
| convert the interface name in the nsd to the according vnf_id, vnf_interface names |
| :param interface_name: |
| :return: |
| """ |
| if ':' in interface_name: |
| vnf_id, vnf_interface = interface_name.split(':') |
| else: |
| vnf_id = None |
| vnf_interface = interface_name |
| return vnf_id, vnf_interface |
| |
| |
| def get_container_name(vnf_id, vdu_id): |
| return "{}.{}".format(vnf_id, vdu_id) |
| |
| |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| """ |
| Lets allow to run the API in standalone mode. |
| """ |
| GK_STANDALONE_MODE = True |
| logging.getLogger("werkzeug").setLevel(logging.INFO) |
| start_rest_api("0.0.0.0", 8000) |