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# Copyright (c) 2015 SONATA-NFV and Paderborn University
# ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Neither the name of the SONATA-NFV, Paderborn University
# nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
# products derived from this software without specific prior written
# permission.
#
# This work has been performed in the framework of the SONATA project,
# funded by the European Commission under Grant number 671517 through
# the Horizon 2020 and 5G-PPP programmes. The authors would like to
# acknowledge the contributions of their colleagues of the SONATA
# partner consortium (www.sonata-nfv.eu).
from docker import APIClient
import time
import re
def docker_container_id(container_name):
"""
Uses the container name to return the container ID.
:param container_name: The full name of the docker container.
:type container_name: ``str``
:return: Returns the container ID or None if the container is not running or could not be found.
:rtype: ``dict``
"""
c = APIClient()
detail = c.inspect_container(container_name)
if bool(detail["State"]["Running"]):
return detail['Id']
return None
def docker_abs_cpu(container_id):
"""
Returns the used CPU time since container startup and the system time in nanoseconds and returns the number
of available CPU cores.
:param container_id: The full ID of the docker container.
:type container_id: ``str``
:return: Returns a dict with CPU_used in nanoseconds, the current system time in nanoseconds and the number of
CPU cores available.
:rtype: ``dict``
"""
with open('/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct/docker/' + container_id + '/cpuacct.usage_percpu', 'r') as f:
line = f.readline()
sys_time = int(time.time() * 1000000000)
numbers = [int(x) for x in line.split()]
cpu_usage = 0
for number in numbers:
cpu_usage += number
return {'CPU_used': cpu_usage,
'CPU_used_systime': sys_time, 'CPU_cores': len(numbers)}
def docker_mem_used(container_id):
"""
Bytes of memory used from the docker container.
Note: If you have problems with this command you have to enable memory control group.
For this you have to add the following kernel parameters: `cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1`.
See: https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/runmetrics/
:param container_id: The full ID of the docker container.
:type container_id: ``str``
:return: Returns the memory utilization in bytes.
:rtype: ``str``
"""
with open('/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/docker/' + container_id + '/memory.usage_in_bytes', 'r') as f:
return int(f.readline())
def docker_max_mem(container_id):
"""
Bytes of memory the docker container could use.
:param container_id: The full ID of the docker container.
:type container_id: ``str``
:return: Returns the bytes of memory the docker container could use.
:rtype: ``str``
"""
with open('/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/docker/' + container_id + '/memory.limit_in_bytes', 'r') as f:
mem_limit = int(f.readline())
with open('/proc/meminfo', 'r') as f:
line = f.readline().split()
sys_value = int(line[1])
unit = line[2]
if unit == 'kB':
sys_value *= 1024
if unit == 'MB':
sys_value *= 1024 * 1024
if sys_value < mem_limit:
return sys_value
else:
return mem_limit
def docker_mem(container_id):
"""
Calculates the current, maximal and percentage usage of the specified docker container.
:param container_id: The full ID of the docker container.
:type container_id: ``str``
:return: Returns a dictionary with the total memory usage, the maximal available memory and the percentage
memory usage.
:rtype: ``dict``
"""
out_dict = dict()
out_dict['MEM_used'] = docker_mem_used(container_id)
out_dict['MEM_limit'] = docker_max_mem(container_id)
out_dict['MEM_%'] = float(out_dict['MEM_used']) / \
float(out_dict['MEM_limit'])
return out_dict
def docker_abs_net_io(container_id):
"""
Network traffic of all network interfaces within the controller.
:param container_id: The full ID of the docker container.
:type container_id: ``str``
:return: Returns the absolute network I/O till container startup, in bytes. The return dict also contains the
system time.
:rtype: ``dict``
"""
c = APIClient()
command = c.exec_create(container_id, 'ifconfig')
ifconfig = c.exec_start(command['Id'])
sys_time = int(time.time() * 1000000000)
in_bytes = 0
m = re.findall('RX bytes:(\d+)', str(ifconfig))
if m:
for number in m:
in_bytes += int(number)
else:
in_bytes = None
out_bytes = 0
m = re.findall('TX bytes:(\d+)', str(ifconfig))
if m:
for number in m:
out_bytes += int(number)
else:
out_bytes = None
return {'NET_in': in_bytes, 'NET_out': out_bytes, 'NET_systime': sys_time}
def docker_block_rw(container_id):
"""
Determines the disk read and write access from the controller since startup.
:param container_id: The full ID of the docker container.
:type container_id: ``str``
:return: Returns a dictionary with the total disc I/O since container startup, in bytes.
:rtype: ``dict``
"""
with open('/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/docker/' + container_id + '/blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes', 'r') as f:
read = f.readline().split()
write = f.readline().split()
rw_dict = dict()
rw_dict['BLOCK_systime'] = int(time.time() * 1000000000)
if len(read) < 3:
rw_dict['BLOCK_read'] = 0
else:
rw_dict['BLOCK_read'] = read[2]
if len(write) < 3:
rw_dict['BLOCK_write'] = 0
else:
rw_dict['BLOCK_write'] = write[2]
return rw_dict
def docker_PIDS(container_id):
"""
Determines the number of processes within the docker container.
:param container_id: The full ID of the docker container.
:type container_id: ``str``
:return: Returns the number of PIDS within a dictionary.
:rtype: ``dict``
"""
with open('/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct/docker/' + container_id + '/tasks', 'r') as f:
return {'PIDS': len(f.read().split('\n')) - 1}
def monitoring_over_time(container_id):
"""
Calculates the cpu workload and the network traffic per second.
:param container_id: The full docker container ID
:type container_id: ``str``
:return: A dictionary with disk read and write per second, network traffic per second (in and out),
the cpu workload and the number of cpu cores available.
:rtype: ``dict``
"""
first_cpu_usage = docker_abs_cpu(container_id)
first = docker_abs_net_io(container_id)
first_disk_io = docker_block_rw(container_id)
time.sleep(1)
second_cpu_usage = docker_abs_cpu(container_id)
second = docker_abs_net_io(container_id)
second_disk_io = docker_block_rw(container_id)
# Disk access
time_div = (int(second_disk_io['BLOCK_systime']
) - int(first_disk_io['BLOCK_systime']))
read_div = int(second_disk_io['BLOCK_read']) - \
int(first_disk_io['BLOCK_read'])
write_div = int(second_disk_io['BLOCK_write']) - \
int(first_disk_io['BLOCK_write'])
out_dict = {'BLOCK_read/s': int(read_div * 1000000000 / float(time_div) + 0.5),
'BLOCK_write/s': int(write_div * 1000000000 / float(time_div) + 0.5)}
# Network traffic
time_div = (int(second['NET_systime']) - int(first['NET_systime']))
in_div = int(second['NET_in']) - int(first['NET_in'])
out_div = int(second['NET_out']) - int(first['NET_out'])
out_dict.update({'NET_in/s': int(in_div * 1000000000 / float(time_div) + 0.5),
'NET_out/s': int(out_div * 1000000000 / float(time_div) + 0.5)})
# CPU utilization
time_div = (int(second_cpu_usage['CPU_used_systime']
) - int(first_cpu_usage['CPU_used_systime']))
usage_div = int(second_cpu_usage['CPU_used']) - \
int(first_cpu_usage['CPU_used'])
out_dict.update({'CPU_%': usage_div / float(time_div),
'CPU_cores': first_cpu_usage['CPU_cores']})
return out_dict