osm_nbi/base_topic.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import logging
from uuid import uuid4
from http import HTTPStatus
from time import time
from osm_common.dbbase import deep_update_rfc7396
from osm_nbi.validation import validate_input, ValidationError, is_valid_uuid
from yaml import safe_load, YAMLError

__author__ = "Alfonso Tierno <alfonso.tiernosepulveda@telefonica.com>"


class EngineException(Exception):

    def __init__(self, message, http_code=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST):
        self.http_code = http_code
        super(Exception, self).__init__(message)


def deep_get(target_dict, key_list):
    """
    Get a value from target_dict entering in the nested keys. If keys does not exist, it returns None
    Example target_dict={a: {b: 5}}; key_list=[a,b] returns 5; both key_list=[a,b,c] and key_list=[f,h] return None
    :param target_dict: dictionary to be read
    :param key_list: list of keys to read from  target_dict
    :return: The wanted value if exist, None otherwise
    """
    for key in key_list:
        if not isinstance(target_dict, dict) or key not in target_dict:
            return None
        target_dict = target_dict[key]
    return target_dict


def get_iterable(input_var):
    """
    Returns an iterable, in case input_var is None it just returns an empty tuple
    :param input_var: can be a list, tuple or None
    :return: input_var or () if it is None
    """
    if input_var is None:
        return ()
    return input_var


def versiontuple(v):
    """utility for compare dot separate versions. Fills with zeros to proper number comparison"""
    filled = []
    for point in v.split("."):
        filled.append(point.zfill(8))
    return tuple(filled)


def increment_ip_mac(ip_mac, vm_index=1):
    if not isinstance(ip_mac, str):
        return ip_mac
    try:
        # try with ipv4 look for last dot
        i = ip_mac.rfind(".")
        if i > 0:
            i += 1
            return "{}{}".format(ip_mac[:i], int(ip_mac[i:]) + vm_index)
        # try with ipv6 or mac look for last colon. Operate in hex
        i = ip_mac.rfind(":")
        if i > 0:
            i += 1
            # format in hex, len can be 2 for mac or 4 for ipv6
            return ("{}{:0" + str(len(ip_mac) - i) + "x}").format(ip_mac[:i], int(ip_mac[i:], 16) + vm_index)
    except Exception:
        pass
    return None


class BaseTopic:
    # static variables for all instance classes
    topic = None        # to_override
    topic_msg = None    # to_override
    quota_name = None   # to_override. If not provided topic will be used for quota_name
    schema_new = None   # to_override
    schema_edit = None  # to_override
    multiproject = True  # True if this Topic can be shared by several projects. Then it contains _admin.projects_read

    default_quota = 500

    # Alternative ID Fields for some Topics
    alt_id_field = {
        "projects": "name",
        "users": "username",
        "roles": "name"
    }

    def __init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth):
        self.db = db
        self.fs = fs
        self.msg = msg
        self.logger = logging.getLogger("nbi.engine")
        self.auth = auth

    @staticmethod
    def id_field(topic, value):
        """Returns ID Field for given topic and field value"""
        if topic in BaseTopic.alt_id_field.keys() and not is_valid_uuid(value):
            return BaseTopic.alt_id_field[topic]
        else:
            return "_id"

    @staticmethod
    def _remove_envelop(indata=None):
        if not indata:
            return {}
        return indata

    def check_quota(self, session):
        """
        Check whether topic quota is exceeded by the given project
        Used by relevant topics' 'new' function to decide whether or not creation of the new item should be allowed
        :param session[project_id]: projects (tuple) for which quota should be checked
        :param session[force]: boolean. If true, skip quota checking
        :return: None
        :raise:
            DbException if project not found
            ValidationError if quota exceeded in one of the projects
        """
        if session["force"]:
            return
        projects = session["project_id"]
        for project in projects:
            proj = self.auth.get_project(project)
            pid = proj["_id"]
            quota_name = self.quota_name or self.topic
            quota = proj.get("quotas", {}).get(quota_name, self.default_quota)
            count = self.db.count(self.topic, {"_admin.projects_read": pid})
            if count >= quota:
                name = proj["name"]
                raise ValidationError("quota ({}={}) exceeded for project {} ({})".format(quota_name, quota, name, pid),
                                      http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)

    def _validate_input_new(self, input, force=False):
        """
        Validates input user content for a new entry. It uses jsonschema. Some overrides will use pyangbind
        :param input: user input content for the new topic
        :param force: may be used for being more tolerant
        :return: The same input content, or a changed version of it.
        """
        if self.schema_new:
            validate_input(input, self.schema_new)
        return input

    def _validate_input_edit(self, input, content, force=False):
        """
        Validates input user content for an edition. It uses jsonschema. Some overrides will use pyangbind
        :param input: user input content for the new topic
        :param force: may be used for being more tolerant
        :return: The same input content, or a changed version of it.
        """
        if self.schema_edit:
            validate_input(input, self.schema_edit)
        return input

    @staticmethod
    def _get_project_filter(session):
        """
        Generates a filter dictionary for querying database, so that only allowed items for this project can be
        addressed. Only proprietary or public can be used. Allowed projects are at _admin.project_read/write. If it is
        not present or contains ANY mean public.
        :param session: contains:
            project_id: project list this session has rights to access. Can be empty, one or several
            set_project: items created will contain this project list  
            force: True or False
            public: True, False or None
            method: "list", "show", "write", "delete"
            admin: True or False
        :return: dictionary with project filter
        """
        p_filter = {}
        project_filter_n = []
        project_filter = list(session["project_id"])

        if session["method"] not in ("list", "delete"):
            if project_filter:
                project_filter.append("ANY")
        elif session["public"] is not None:
            if session["public"]:
                project_filter.append("ANY")
            else:
                project_filter_n.append("ANY")

        if session.get("PROJECT.ne"):
            project_filter_n.append(session["PROJECT.ne"])

        if project_filter:
            if session["method"] in ("list", "show", "delete") or session.get("set_project"):
                p_filter["_admin.projects_read.cont"] = project_filter
            else:
                p_filter["_admin.projects_write.cont"] = project_filter
        if project_filter_n:
            if session["method"] in ("list", "show", "delete") or session.get("set_project"):
                p_filter["_admin.projects_read.ncont"] = project_filter_n
            else:
                p_filter["_admin.projects_write.ncont"] = project_filter_n

        return p_filter

    def check_conflict_on_new(self, session, indata):
        """
        Check that the data to be inserted is valid
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param indata: data to be inserted
        :return: None or raises EngineException
        """
        pass

    def check_conflict_on_edit(self, session, final_content, edit_content, _id):
        """
        Check that the data to be edited/uploaded is valid
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param final_content: data once modified. This method may change it.
        :param edit_content: incremental data that contains the modifications to apply
        :param _id: internal _id
        :return: None or raises EngineException
        """
        if not self.multiproject:
            return
        # Change public status
        if session["public"] is not None:
            if session["public"] and "ANY" not in final_content["_admin"]["projects_read"]:
                final_content["_admin"]["projects_read"].append("ANY")
                final_content["_admin"]["projects_write"].clear()
            if not session["public"] and "ANY" in final_content["_admin"]["projects_read"]:
                final_content["_admin"]["projects_read"].remove("ANY")

        # Change project status
        if session.get("set_project"):
            for p in session["set_project"]:
                if p not in final_content["_admin"]["projects_read"]:
                    final_content["_admin"]["projects_read"].append(p)

    def check_unique_name(self, session, name, _id=None):
        """
        Check that the name is unique for this project
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param name: name to be checked
        :param _id: If not None, ignore this entry that are going to change
        :return: None or raises EngineException
        """
        if not self.multiproject:
            _filter = {}
        else:
            _filter = self._get_project_filter(session)
        _filter["name"] = name
        if _id:
            _filter["_id.neq"] = _id
        if self.db.get_one(self.topic, _filter, fail_on_empty=False, fail_on_more=False):
            raise EngineException("name '{}' already exists for {}".format(name, self.topic), HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)

    @staticmethod
    def format_on_new(content, project_id=None, make_public=False):
        """
        Modifies content descriptor to include _admin
        :param content: descriptor to be modified
        :param project_id: if included, it add project read/write permissions. Can be None or a list
        :param make_public: if included it is generated as public for reading.
        :return: op_id: operation id on asynchronous operation, None otherwise. In addition content is modified
        """
        now = time()
        if "_admin" not in content:
            content["_admin"] = {}
        if not content["_admin"].get("created"):
            content["_admin"]["created"] = now
        content["_admin"]["modified"] = now
        if not content.get("_id"):
            content["_id"] = str(uuid4())
        if project_id is not None:
            if not content["_admin"].get("projects_read"):
                content["_admin"]["projects_read"] = list(project_id)
                if make_public:
                    content["_admin"]["projects_read"].append("ANY")
            if not content["_admin"].get("projects_write"):
                content["_admin"]["projects_write"] = list(project_id)
        return None

    @staticmethod
    def format_on_edit(final_content, edit_content):
        """
        Modifies final_content to admin information upon edition
        :param final_content: final content to be stored at database
        :param edit_content: user requested update content
        :return: operation id, if this edit implies an asynchronous operation; None otherwise
        """
        if final_content.get("_admin"):
            now = time()
            final_content["_admin"]["modified"] = now
        return None

    def _send_msg(self, action, content, not_send_msg=None):
        if self.topic_msg and not_send_msg is not False:
            content = content.copy()
            content.pop("_admin", None)
            if isinstance(not_send_msg, list):
                not_send_msg.append((self.topic_msg, action, content))
            else:
                self.msg.write(self.topic_msg, action, content)

    def check_conflict_on_del(self, session, _id, db_content):
        """
        Check if deletion can be done because of dependencies if it is not force. To override
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: internal _id
        :param db_content: The database content of this item _id
        :return: None if ok or raises EngineException with the conflict
        """
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def _update_input_with_kwargs(desc, kwargs, yaml_format=False):
        """
        Update descriptor with the kwargs. It contains dot separated keys
        :param desc: dictionary to be updated
        :param kwargs: plain dictionary to be used for updating.
        :param yaml_format: get kwargs values as yaml format.
        :return: None, 'desc' is modified. It raises EngineException.
        """
        if not kwargs:
            return
        try:
            for k, v in kwargs.items():
                update_content = desc
                kitem_old = None
                klist = k.split(".")
                for kitem in klist:
                    if kitem_old is not None:
                        update_content = update_content[kitem_old]
                    if isinstance(update_content, dict):
                        kitem_old = kitem
                        if not isinstance(update_content.get(kitem_old), (dict, list)):
                            update_content[kitem_old] = {}
                    elif isinstance(update_content, list):
                        # key must be an index of the list, must be integer
                        kitem_old = int(kitem)
                        # if index greater than list, extend the list
                        if kitem_old >= len(update_content):
                            update_content += [None] * (kitem_old - len(update_content) + 1)
                        if not isinstance(update_content[kitem_old], (dict, list)):
                            update_content[kitem_old] = {}
                    else:
                        raise EngineException(
                            "Invalid query string '{}'. Descriptor is not a list nor dict at '{}'".format(k, kitem))
                if v is None:
                    del update_content[kitem_old]
                else:
                    update_content[kitem_old] = v if not yaml_format else safe_load(v)
        except KeyError:
            raise EngineException(
                "Invalid query string '{}'. Descriptor does not contain '{}'".format(k, kitem_old))
        except ValueError:
            raise EngineException("Invalid query string '{}'. Expected integer index list instead of '{}'".format(
                k, kitem))
        except IndexError:
            raise EngineException(
                "Invalid query string '{}'. Index '{}' out of  range".format(k, kitem_old))
        except YAMLError:
            raise EngineException("Invalid query string '{}' yaml format".format(k))

    def sol005_projection(self, data):
        # Projection was moved to child classes
        return data

    def show(self, session, _id, api_req=False):
        """
        Get complete information on an topic
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: server internal id
        :param api_req: True if this call is serving an external API request. False if serving internal request.
        :return: dictionary, raise exception if not found.
        """
        if not self.multiproject:
            filter_db = {}
        else:
            filter_db = self._get_project_filter(session)
        # To allow project&user addressing by name AS WELL AS _id
        filter_db[BaseTopic.id_field(self.topic, _id)] = _id
        data = self.db.get_one(self.topic, filter_db)

        # Only perform SOL005 projection if we are serving an external request
        if api_req:
            self.sol005_projection(data)

        return data
        
        # TODO transform data for SOL005 URL requests
        # TODO remove _admin if not admin

    def get_file(self, session, _id, path=None, accept_header=None):
        """
        Only implemented for descriptor topics. Return the file content of a descriptor
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: Identity of the item to get content
        :param path: artifact path or "$DESCRIPTOR" or None
        :param accept_header: Content of Accept header. Must contain applition/zip or/and text/plain
        :return: opened file or raises an exception
        """
        raise EngineException("Method get_file not valid for this topic", HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)

    def list(self, session, filter_q=None, api_req=False):
        """
        Get a list of the topic that matches a filter
        :param session: contains the used login username and working project
        :param filter_q: filter of data to be applied
        :param api_req: True if this call is serving an external API request. False if serving internal request.
        :return: The list, it can be empty if no one match the filter.
        """
        if not filter_q:
            filter_q = {}
        if self.multiproject:
            filter_q.update(self._get_project_filter(session))

        # TODO transform data for SOL005 URL requests. Transform filtering
        # TODO implement "field-type" query string SOL005
        data = self.db.get_list(self.topic, filter_q)

        # Only perform SOL005 projection if we are serving an external request
        if api_req:
            data = [self.sol005_projection(inst) for inst in data]
                
        return data

    def new(self, rollback, session, indata=None, kwargs=None, headers=None):
        """
        Creates a new entry into database.
        :param rollback: list to append created items at database in case a rollback may to be done
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param indata: data to be inserted
        :param kwargs: used to override the indata descriptor
        :param headers: http request headers
        :return: _id, op_id:
            _id: identity of the inserted data.
             op_id: operation id if this is asynchronous, None otherwise
        """
        try:
            if self.multiproject:
                self.check_quota(session)

            content = self._remove_envelop(indata)

            # Override descriptor with query string kwargs
            self._update_input_with_kwargs(content, kwargs)
            content = self._validate_input_new(content, force=session["force"])
            self.check_conflict_on_new(session, content)
            op_id = self.format_on_new(content, project_id=session["project_id"], make_public=session["public"])
            _id = self.db.create(self.topic, content)
            rollback.append({"topic": self.topic, "_id": _id})
            if op_id:
                content["op_id"] = op_id
            self._send_msg("created", content)
            return _id, op_id
        except ValidationError as e:
            raise EngineException(e, HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)

    def upload_content(self, session, _id, indata, kwargs, headers):
        """
        Only implemented for descriptor topics.  Used for receiving content by chunks (with a transaction_id header
        and/or gzip file. It will store and extract)
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id : the database id of entry to be updated
        :param indata: http body request
        :param kwargs: user query string to override parameters. NOT USED
        :param headers:  http request headers
        :return: True package has is completely uploaded or False if partial content has been uplodaed.
            Raise exception on error
        """
        raise EngineException("Method upload_content not valid for this topic", HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)

    def delete_list(self, session, filter_q=None):
        """
        Delete a several entries of a topic. This is for internal usage and test only, not exposed to NBI API
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param filter_q: filter of data to be applied
        :return: The deleted list, it can be empty if no one match the filter.
        """
        # TODO add admin to filter, validate rights
        if not filter_q:
            filter_q = {}
        if self.multiproject:
            filter_q.update(self._get_project_filter(session))
        return self.db.del_list(self.topic, filter_q)

    def delete_extra(self, session, _id, db_content, not_send_msg=None):
        """
        Delete other things apart from database entry of a item _id.
        e.g.: other associated elements at database and other file system storage
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: server internal id
        :param db_content: The database content of the _id. It is already deleted when reached this method, but the
            content is needed in same cases
        :param not_send_msg: To not send message (False) or store content (list) instead
        :return: None if ok or raises EngineException with the problem
        """
        pass

    def delete(self, session, _id, dry_run=False, not_send_msg=None):
        """
        Delete item by its internal _id
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: server internal id
        :param dry_run: make checking but do not delete
        :param not_send_msg: To not send message (False) or store content (list) instead
        :return: operation id (None if there is not operation), raise exception if error or not found, conflict, ...
        """

        # To allow addressing projects and users by name AS WELL AS by _id
        if not self.multiproject:
            filter_q = {}
        else:
            filter_q = self._get_project_filter(session)
        filter_q[self.id_field(self.topic, _id)] = _id
        item_content = self.db.get_one(self.topic, filter_q)

        self.check_conflict_on_del(session, _id, item_content)
        if dry_run:
            return None
        
        if self.multiproject and session["project_id"]:
            # remove reference from project_read if there are more projects referencing it. If it last one,
            # do not remove reference, but delete
            other_projects_referencing = next((p for p in item_content["_admin"]["projects_read"]
                                               if p not in session["project_id"] and p != "ANY"), None)

            # check if there are projects referencing it (apart from ANY, that means, public)....
            if other_projects_referencing:
                # remove references but not delete
                update_dict_pull = {"_admin.projects_read": session["project_id"],
                                    "_admin.projects_write": session["project_id"]}
                self.db.set_one(self.topic, filter_q, update_dict=None, pull_list=update_dict_pull)
                return None
            else:
                can_write = next((p for p in item_content["_admin"]["projects_write"] if p == "ANY" or
                                  p in session["project_id"]), None)
                if not can_write:
                    raise EngineException("You have not write permission to delete it",
                                          http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)

        # delete
        self.db.del_one(self.topic, filter_q)
        self.delete_extra(session, _id, item_content, not_send_msg=not_send_msg)
        self._send_msg("deleted", {"_id": _id}, not_send_msg=not_send_msg)
        return None

    def edit(self, session, _id, indata=None, kwargs=None, content=None):
        """
        Change the content of an item
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: server internal id
        :param indata: contains the changes to apply
        :param kwargs: modifies indata
        :param content: original content of the item
        :return: op_id: operation id if this is processed asynchronously, None otherwise
        """
        indata = self._remove_envelop(indata)

        # Override descriptor with query string kwargs
        if kwargs:
            self._update_input_with_kwargs(indata, kwargs)
        try:
            if indata and session.get("set_project"):
                raise EngineException("Cannot edit content and set to project (query string SET_PROJECT) at same time",
                                      HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
            
            # TODO self._check_edition(session, indata, _id, force)
            if not content:
                content = self.show(session, _id)
            
            indata = self._validate_input_edit(indata, content, force=session["force"])
            
            deep_update_rfc7396(content, indata)

            # To allow project addressing by name AS WELL AS _id. Get the _id, just in case the provided one is a name
            _id = content.get("_id") or _id

            self.check_conflict_on_edit(session, content, indata, _id=_id)
            op_id = self.format_on_edit(content, indata)

            self.db.replace(self.topic, _id, content)

            indata.pop("_admin", None)
            if op_id:
                indata["op_id"] = op_id
            indata["_id"] = _id
            self._send_msg("edited", indata)
            return op_id
        except ValidationError as e:
            raise EngineException(e, HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)