osm_nbi/descriptor_topics.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import tarfile
import yaml
import json
# import logging
from hashlib import md5
from osm_common.dbbase import DbException, deep_update_rfc7396
from http import HTTPStatus
from time import time
from uuid import uuid4
from re import fullmatch
from osm_nbi.validation import ValidationError, pdu_new_schema, pdu_edit_schema, \
    validate_input, vnfpkgop_new_schema
from osm_nbi.base_topic import BaseTopic, EngineException, get_iterable
from osm_im.vnfd import vnfd as vnfd_im
from osm_im.nsd import nsd as nsd_im
from osm_im.nst import nst as nst_im
from pyangbind.lib.serialise import pybindJSONDecoder
import pyangbind.lib.pybindJSON as pybindJSON

__author__ = "Alfonso Tierno <alfonso.tiernosepulveda@telefonica.com>"


class DescriptorTopic(BaseTopic):

    def __init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth):
        BaseTopic.__init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth)

    def check_conflict_on_edit(self, session, final_content, edit_content, _id):
        super().check_conflict_on_edit(session, final_content, edit_content, _id)

        def _check_unique_id_name(descriptor, position=""):
            for desc_key, desc_item in descriptor.items():
                if isinstance(desc_item, list) and desc_item:
                    used_ids = []
                    desc_item_id = None
                    for index, list_item in enumerate(desc_item):
                        if isinstance(list_item, dict):
                            _check_unique_id_name(list_item, "{}.{}[{}]"
                                                  .format(position, desc_key, index))
                            # Base case
                            if index == 0 and (list_item.get("id") or list_item.get("name")):
                                desc_item_id = "id" if list_item.get("id") else "name"
                            if desc_item_id and list_item.get(desc_item_id):
                                if list_item[desc_item_id] in used_ids:
                                    position = "{}.{}[{}]".format(position, desc_key, index)
                                    raise EngineException("Error: identifier {} '{}' is not unique and repeats at '{}'"
                                                          .format(desc_item_id, list_item[desc_item_id],
                                                                  position), HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
                                used_ids.append(list_item[desc_item_id])
        _check_unique_id_name(final_content)
        # 1. validate again with pyangbind
        # 1.1. remove internal keys
        internal_keys = {}
        for k in ("_id", "_admin"):
            if k in final_content:
                internal_keys[k] = final_content.pop(k)
        storage_params = internal_keys["_admin"].get("storage")
        serialized = self._validate_input_new(final_content, storage_params, session["force"])
        # 1.2. modify final_content with a serialized version
        final_content.clear()
        final_content.update(serialized)
        # 1.3. restore internal keys
        for k, v in internal_keys.items():
            final_content[k] = v

        if session["force"]:
            return
        # 2. check that this id is not present
        if "id" in edit_content:
            _filter = self._get_project_filter(session)
            _filter["id"] = final_content["id"]
            _filter["_id.neq"] = _id
            if self.db.get_one(self.topic, _filter, fail_on_empty=False):
                raise EngineException("{} with id '{}' already exists for this project".format(self.topic[:-1],
                                                                                               final_content["id"]),
                                      HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)

    @staticmethod
    def format_on_new(content, project_id=None, make_public=False):
        BaseTopic.format_on_new(content, project_id=project_id, make_public=make_public)
        content["_admin"]["onboardingState"] = "CREATED"
        content["_admin"]["operationalState"] = "DISABLED"
        content["_admin"]["usageState"] = "NOT_IN_USE"

    def delete_extra(self, session, _id, db_content, not_send_msg=None):
        """
        Deletes file system storage associated with the descriptor
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: server internal id
        :param db_content: The database content of the descriptor
        :param not_send_msg: To not send message (False) or store content (list) instead
        :return: None if ok or raises EngineException with the problem
        """
        self.fs.file_delete(_id, ignore_non_exist=True)
        self.fs.file_delete(_id + "_", ignore_non_exist=True)  # remove temp folder

    @staticmethod
    def get_one_by_id(db, session, topic, id):
        # find owned by this project
        _filter = BaseTopic._get_project_filter(session)
        _filter["id"] = id
        desc_list = db.get_list(topic, _filter)
        if len(desc_list) == 1:
            return desc_list[0]
        elif len(desc_list) > 1:
            raise DbException("Found more than one {} with id='{}' belonging to this project".format(topic[:-1], id),
                              HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)

        # not found any: try to find public
        _filter = BaseTopic._get_project_filter(session)
        _filter["id"] = id
        desc_list = db.get_list(topic, _filter)
        if not desc_list:
            raise DbException("Not found any {} with id='{}'".format(topic[:-1], id), HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
        elif len(desc_list) == 1:
            return desc_list[0]
        else:
            raise DbException("Found more than one public {} with id='{}'; and no one belonging to this project".format(
                topic[:-1], id), HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)

    def new(self, rollback, session, indata=None, kwargs=None, headers=None):
        """
        Creates a new almost empty DISABLED  entry into database. Due to SOL005, it does not follow normal procedure.
        Creating a VNFD or NSD is done in two steps: 1. Creates an empty descriptor (this step) and 2) upload content
        (self.upload_content)
        :param rollback: list to append created items at database in case a rollback may to be done
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param indata: data to be inserted
        :param kwargs: used to override the indata descriptor
        :param headers: http request headers
        :return: _id, None: identity of the inserted data; and None as there is not any operation
        """

        # No needed to capture exceptions
        # Check Quota
        self.check_quota(session)

        # _remove_envelop
        if indata:
            if "userDefinedData" in indata:
                indata = indata['userDefinedData']

        # Override descriptor with query string kwargs
        self._update_input_with_kwargs(indata, kwargs)
        # uncomment when this method is implemented.
        # Avoid override in this case as the target is userDefinedData, but not vnfd,nsd descriptors
        # indata = DescriptorTopic._validate_input_new(self, indata, project_id=session["force"])

        content = {"_admin": {"userDefinedData": indata}}
        self.format_on_new(content, session["project_id"], make_public=session["public"])
        _id = self.db.create(self.topic, content)
        rollback.append({"topic": self.topic, "_id": _id})
        self._send_msg("created", {"_id": _id})
        return _id, None

    def upload_content(self, session, _id, indata, kwargs, headers):
        """
        Used for receiving content by chunks (with a transaction_id header and/or gzip file. It will store and extract)
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id : the nsd,vnfd is already created, this is the id
        :param indata: http body request
        :param kwargs: user query string to override parameters. NOT USED
        :param headers:  http request headers
        :return: True if package is completely uploaded or False if partial content has been uploded
            Raise exception on error
        """
        # Check that _id exists and it is valid
        current_desc = self.show(session, _id)

        content_range_text = headers.get("Content-Range")
        expected_md5 = headers.get("Content-File-MD5")
        compressed = None
        content_type = headers.get("Content-Type")
        if content_type and "application/gzip" in content_type or "application/x-gzip" in content_type or \
                "application/zip" in content_type:
            compressed = "gzip"
        filename = headers.get("Content-Filename")
        if not filename:
            filename = "package.tar.gz" if compressed else "package"
        # TODO change to Content-Disposition filename https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266
        file_pkg = None
        error_text = ""
        try:
            if content_range_text:
                content_range = content_range_text.replace("-", " ").replace("/", " ").split()
                if content_range[0] != "bytes":  # TODO check x<y not negative < total....
                    raise IndexError()
                start = int(content_range[1])
                end = int(content_range[2]) + 1
                total = int(content_range[3])
            else:
                start = 0
            temp_folder = _id + "_"  # all the content is upload here and if ok, it is rename from id_ to is folder

            if start:
                if not self.fs.file_exists(temp_folder, 'dir'):
                    raise EngineException("invalid Transaction-Id header", HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
            else:
                self.fs.file_delete(temp_folder, ignore_non_exist=True)
                self.fs.mkdir(temp_folder)

            storage = self.fs.get_params()
            storage["folder"] = _id

            file_path = (temp_folder, filename)
            if self.fs.file_exists(file_path, 'file'):
                file_size = self.fs.file_size(file_path)
            else:
                file_size = 0
            if file_size != start:
                raise EngineException("invalid Content-Range start sequence, expected '{}' but received '{}'".format(
                    file_size, start), HTTPStatus.REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE)
            file_pkg = self.fs.file_open(file_path, 'a+b')
            if isinstance(indata, dict):
                indata_text = yaml.safe_dump(indata, indent=4, default_flow_style=False)
                file_pkg.write(indata_text.encode(encoding="utf-8"))
            else:
                indata_len = 0
                while True:
                    indata_text = indata.read(4096)
                    indata_len += len(indata_text)
                    if not indata_text:
                        break
                    file_pkg.write(indata_text)
            if content_range_text:
                if indata_len != end-start:
                    raise EngineException("Mismatch between Content-Range header {}-{} and body length of {}".format(
                        start, end-1, indata_len), HTTPStatus.REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE)
                if end != total:
                    # TODO update to UPLOADING
                    return False

            # PACKAGE UPLOADED
            if expected_md5:
                file_pkg.seek(0, 0)
                file_md5 = md5()
                chunk_data = file_pkg.read(1024)
                while chunk_data:
                    file_md5.update(chunk_data)
                    chunk_data = file_pkg.read(1024)
                if expected_md5 != file_md5.hexdigest():
                    raise EngineException("Error, MD5 mismatch", HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)
            file_pkg.seek(0, 0)
            if compressed == "gzip":
                tar = tarfile.open(mode='r', fileobj=file_pkg)
                descriptor_file_name = None
                for tarinfo in tar:
                    tarname = tarinfo.name
                    tarname_path = tarname.split("/")
                    if not tarname_path[0] or ".." in tarname_path:  # if start with "/" means absolute path
                        raise EngineException("Absolute path or '..' are not allowed for package descriptor tar.gz")
                    if len(tarname_path) == 1 and not tarinfo.isdir():
                        raise EngineException("All files must be inside a dir for package descriptor tar.gz")
                    if tarname.endswith(".yaml") or tarname.endswith(".json") or tarname.endswith(".yml"):
                        storage["pkg-dir"] = tarname_path[0]
                        if len(tarname_path) == 2:
                            if descriptor_file_name:
                                raise EngineException(
                                    "Found more than one descriptor file at package descriptor tar.gz")
                            descriptor_file_name = tarname
                if not descriptor_file_name:
                    raise EngineException("Not found any descriptor file at package descriptor tar.gz")
                storage["descriptor"] = descriptor_file_name
                storage["zipfile"] = filename
                self.fs.file_extract(tar, temp_folder)
                with self.fs.file_open((temp_folder, descriptor_file_name), "r") as descriptor_file:
                    content = descriptor_file.read()
            else:
                content = file_pkg.read()
                storage["descriptor"] = descriptor_file_name = filename

            if descriptor_file_name.endswith(".json"):
                error_text = "Invalid json format "
                indata = json.load(content)
            else:
                error_text = "Invalid yaml format "
                indata = yaml.load(content, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader)

            current_desc["_admin"]["storage"] = storage
            current_desc["_admin"]["onboardingState"] = "ONBOARDED"
            current_desc["_admin"]["operationalState"] = "ENABLED"

            indata = self._remove_envelop(indata)

            # Override descriptor with query string kwargs
            if kwargs:
                self._update_input_with_kwargs(indata, kwargs)
            # it will call overrides method at VnfdTopic or NsdTopic
            # indata = self._validate_input_edit(indata, force=session["force"])

            deep_update_rfc7396(current_desc, indata)
            self.check_conflict_on_edit(session, current_desc, indata, _id=_id)
            current_desc["_admin"]["modified"] = time()
            self.db.replace(self.topic, _id, current_desc)
            self.fs.dir_rename(temp_folder, _id)

            indata["_id"] = _id
            self._send_msg("edited", indata)

            # TODO if descriptor has changed because kwargs update content and remove cached zip
            # TODO if zip is not present creates one
            return True

        except EngineException:
            raise
        except IndexError:
            raise EngineException("invalid Content-Range header format. Expected 'bytes start-end/total'",
                                  HTTPStatus.REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE)
        except IOError as e:
            raise EngineException("invalid upload transaction sequence: '{}'".format(e), HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
        except tarfile.ReadError as e:
            raise EngineException("invalid file content {}".format(e), HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
        except (ValueError, yaml.YAMLError) as e:
            raise EngineException(error_text + str(e))
        except ValidationError as e:
            raise EngineException(e, HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
        finally:
            if file_pkg:
                file_pkg.close()

    def get_file(self, session, _id, path=None, accept_header=None):
        """
        Return the file content of a vnfd or nsd
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: Identity of the vnfd, nsd
        :param path: artifact path or "$DESCRIPTOR" or None
        :param accept_header: Content of Accept header. Must contain applition/zip or/and text/plain
        :return: opened file plus Accept format or raises an exception
        """
        accept_text = accept_zip = False
        if accept_header:
            if 'text/plain' in accept_header or '*/*' in accept_header:
                accept_text = True
            if 'application/zip' in accept_header or '*/*' in accept_header:
                accept_zip = 'application/zip'
            elif 'application/gzip' in accept_header:
                accept_zip = 'application/gzip'

        if not accept_text and not accept_zip:
            raise EngineException("provide request header 'Accept' with 'application/zip' or 'text/plain'",
                                  http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE)

        content = self.show(session, _id)
        if content["_admin"]["onboardingState"] != "ONBOARDED":
            raise EngineException("Cannot get content because this resource is not at 'ONBOARDED' state. "
                                  "onboardingState is {}".format(content["_admin"]["onboardingState"]),
                                  http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)
        storage = content["_admin"]["storage"]
        if path is not None and path != "$DESCRIPTOR":   # artifacts
            if not storage.get('pkg-dir'):
                raise EngineException("Packages does not contains artifacts", http_code=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
            if self.fs.file_exists((storage['folder'], storage['pkg-dir'], *path), 'dir'):
                folder_content = self.fs.dir_ls((storage['folder'], storage['pkg-dir'], *path))
                return folder_content, "text/plain"
                # TODO manage folders in http
            else:
                return self.fs.file_open((storage['folder'], storage['pkg-dir'], *path), "rb"),\
                    "application/octet-stream"

        # pkgtype   accept  ZIP  TEXT    -> result
        # manyfiles         yes  X       -> zip
        #                   no   yes     -> error
        # onefile           yes  no      -> zip
        #                   X    yes     -> text

        if accept_text and (not storage.get('pkg-dir') or path == "$DESCRIPTOR"):
            return self.fs.file_open((storage['folder'], storage['descriptor']), "r"), "text/plain"
        elif storage.get('pkg-dir') and not accept_zip:
            raise EngineException("Packages that contains several files need to be retrieved with 'application/zip'"
                                  "Accept header", http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
        else:
            if not storage.get('zipfile'):
                # TODO generate zipfile if not present
                raise EngineException("Only allowed 'text/plain' Accept header for this descriptor. To be solved in "
                                      "future versions", http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
            return self.fs.file_open((storage['folder'], storage['zipfile']), "rb"), accept_zip

    def pyangbind_validation(self, item, data, force=False):
        try:
            if item == "vnfds":
                myvnfd = vnfd_im()
                pybindJSONDecoder.load_ietf_json({'vnfd:vnfd-catalog': {'vnfd': [data]}}, None, None, obj=myvnfd,
                                                 path_helper=True, skip_unknown=force)
                out = pybindJSON.dumps(myvnfd, mode="ietf")
            elif item == "nsds":
                mynsd = nsd_im()
                pybindJSONDecoder.load_ietf_json({'nsd:nsd-catalog': {'nsd': [data]}}, None, None, obj=mynsd,
                                                 path_helper=True, skip_unknown=force)
                out = pybindJSON.dumps(mynsd, mode="ietf")
            elif item == "nsts":
                mynst = nst_im()
                pybindJSONDecoder.load_ietf_json({'nst': [data]}, None, None, obj=mynst,
                                                 path_helper=True, skip_unknown=force)
                out = pybindJSON.dumps(mynst, mode="ietf")
            else:
                raise EngineException("Not possible to validate '{}' item".format(item),
                                      http_code=HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)

            desc_out = self._remove_envelop(yaml.safe_load(out))
            return desc_out

        except Exception as e:
            raise EngineException("Error in pyangbind validation: {}".format(str(e)),
                                  http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)

    def _validate_input_edit(self, indata, content, force=False):
        # not needed to validate with pyangbind becuase it will be validated at check_conflict_on_edit
        if "_id" in indata:
            indata.pop("_id")
        if "_admin" not in indata:
            indata["_admin"] = {}

        if "operationalState" in indata:
            if indata["operationalState"] in ("ENABLED", "DISABLED"):
                indata["_admin"]["operationalState"] = indata.pop("operationalState")
            else:
                raise EngineException("State '{}' is not a valid operational state"
                                      .format(indata["operationalState"]),
                                      http_code=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)

        # In the case of user defined data, we need to put the data in the root of the object 
        # to preserve current expected behaviour
        if "userDefinedData" in indata:
            data = indata.pop("userDefinedData")
            if type(data) == dict:
                indata["_admin"]["userDefinedData"] = data
            else:
                raise EngineException("userDefinedData should be an object, but is '{}' instead"
                                      .format(type(data)),
                                      http_code=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
        
        if ("operationalState" in indata["_admin"] and
                content["_admin"]["operationalState"] == indata["_admin"]["operationalState"]):
            raise EngineException("operationalState already {}".format(content["_admin"]["operationalState"]),
                                  http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)

        return indata


class VnfdTopic(DescriptorTopic):
    topic = "vnfds"
    topic_msg = "vnfd"

    def __init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth):
        DescriptorTopic.__init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth)

    @staticmethod
    def _remove_envelop(indata=None):
        if not indata:
            return {}
        clean_indata = indata
        if clean_indata.get('vnfd:vnfd-catalog'):
            clean_indata = clean_indata['vnfd:vnfd-catalog']
        elif clean_indata.get('vnfd-catalog'):
            clean_indata = clean_indata['vnfd-catalog']
        if clean_indata.get('vnfd'):
            if not isinstance(clean_indata['vnfd'], list) or len(clean_indata['vnfd']) != 1:
                raise EngineException("'vnfd' must be a list of only one element")
            clean_indata = clean_indata['vnfd'][0]
        elif clean_indata.get('vnfd:vnfd'):
            if not isinstance(clean_indata['vnfd:vnfd'], list) or len(clean_indata['vnfd:vnfd']) != 1:
                raise EngineException("'vnfd:vnfd' must be a list of only one element")
            clean_indata = clean_indata['vnfd:vnfd'][0]
        return clean_indata

    def check_conflict_on_edit(self, session, final_content, edit_content, _id):
        super().check_conflict_on_edit(session, final_content, edit_content, _id)

        # set type of vnfd
        contains_pdu = False
        contains_vdu = False
        for vdu in get_iterable(final_content.get("vdu")):
            if vdu.get("pdu-type"):
                contains_pdu = True
            else:
                contains_vdu = True
        if contains_pdu:
            final_content["_admin"]["type"] = "hnfd" if contains_vdu else "pnfd"
        elif contains_vdu:
            final_content["_admin"]["type"] = "vnfd"
        # if neither vud nor pdu do not fill type

    def check_conflict_on_del(self, session, _id, db_content):
        """
        Check that there is not any NSD that uses this VNFD. Only NSDs belonging to this project are considered. Note
        that VNFD can be public and be used by NSD of other projects. Also check there are not deployments, or vnfr
        that uses this vnfd
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: vnfd internal id
        :param db_content: The database content of the _id.
        :return: None or raises EngineException with the conflict
        """
        if session["force"]:
            return
        descriptor = db_content
        descriptor_id = descriptor.get("id")
        if not descriptor_id:  # empty vnfd not uploaded
            return

        _filter = self._get_project_filter(session)

        # check vnfrs using this vnfd
        _filter["vnfd-id"] = _id
        if self.db.get_list("vnfrs", _filter):
            raise EngineException("There is at least one VNF using this descriptor", http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)

        # check NSD referencing this VNFD
        del _filter["vnfd-id"]
        _filter["constituent-vnfd.ANYINDEX.vnfd-id-ref"] = descriptor_id
        if self.db.get_list("nsds", _filter):
            raise EngineException("There is at least one NSD referencing this descriptor",
                                  http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)

    def _validate_input_new(self, indata, storage_params, force=False):
        indata.pop("onboardingState", None)
        indata.pop("operationalState", None)
        indata.pop("usageState", None)

        indata.pop("links", None)

        indata = self.pyangbind_validation("vnfds", indata, force)
        # Cross references validation in the descriptor
        if indata.get("vdu"):
            if not indata.get("mgmt-interface"):
                raise EngineException("'mgmt-interface' is a mandatory field and it is not defined",
                                      http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
            if indata["mgmt-interface"].get("cp"):
                for cp in get_iterable(indata.get("connection-point")):
                    if cp["name"] == indata["mgmt-interface"]["cp"]:
                        break
                else:
                    raise EngineException("mgmt-interface:cp='{}' must match an existing connection-point"
                                          .format(indata["mgmt-interface"]["cp"]),
                                          http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)

        for vdu in get_iterable(indata.get("vdu")):
            icp_refs = []
            ecp_refs = []
            for interface in get_iterable(vdu.get("interface")):
                if interface.get("external-connection-point-ref"):
                    if interface.get("external-connection-point-ref") in ecp_refs:
                        raise EngineException("vdu[id='{}']:interface[name='{}']:external-connection-point-ref='{}' "
                                              "is referenced by other interface"
                                              .format(vdu["id"], interface["name"],
                                                      interface["external-connection-point-ref"]),
                                              http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
                    ecp_refs.append(interface.get("external-connection-point-ref"))
                    for cp in get_iterable(indata.get("connection-point")):
                        if cp["name"] == interface["external-connection-point-ref"]:
                            break
                    else:
                        raise EngineException("vdu[id='{}']:interface[name='{}']:external-connection-point-ref='{}' "
                                              "must match an existing connection-point"
                                              .format(vdu["id"], interface["name"],
                                                      interface["external-connection-point-ref"]),
                                              http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
                elif interface.get("internal-connection-point-ref"):
                    if interface.get("internal-connection-point-ref") in icp_refs:
                        raise EngineException("vdu[id='{}']:interface[name='{}']:internal-connection-point-ref='{}' "
                                              "is referenced by other interface"
                                              .format(vdu["id"], interface["name"],
                                                      interface["internal-connection-point-ref"]),
                                              http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
                    icp_refs.append(interface.get("internal-connection-point-ref"))
                    for internal_cp in get_iterable(vdu.get("internal-connection-point")):
                        if interface["internal-connection-point-ref"] == internal_cp.get("id"):
                            break
                    else:
                        raise EngineException("vdu[id='{}']:interface[name='{}']:internal-connection-point-ref='{}' "
                                              "must match an existing vdu:internal-connection-point"
                                              .format(vdu["id"], interface["name"],
                                                      interface["internal-connection-point-ref"]),
                                              http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
            # Validate that if descriptor contains charms, artifacts _admin.storage."pkg-dir" is not none
            if vdu.get("vdu-configuration"):
                if vdu["vdu-configuration"].get("juju"):
                    if not self._validate_package_folders(storage_params, 'charms'):
                        raise EngineException("Charm defined in vnf[id={}]:vdu[id={}] but not present in "
                                              "package".format(indata["id"], vdu["id"]))
            # Validate that if descriptor contains cloud-init, artifacts _admin.storage."pkg-dir" is not none
            if vdu.get("cloud-init-file"):
                if not self._validate_package_folders(storage_params, 'cloud_init', vdu["cloud-init-file"]):
                    raise EngineException("Cloud-init defined in vnf[id={}]:vdu[id={}] but not present in "
                                          "package".format(indata["id"], vdu["id"]))
        # Validate that if descriptor contains charms, artifacts _admin.storage."pkg-dir" is not none
        if indata.get("vnf-configuration"):
            if indata["vnf-configuration"].get("juju"):
                if not self._validate_package_folders(storage_params, 'charms'):
                    raise EngineException("Charm defined in vnf[id={}] but not present in "
                                          "package".format(indata["id"]))
        vld_names = []  # For detection of duplicated VLD names
        for ivld in get_iterable(indata.get("internal-vld")):
            # BEGIN Detection of duplicated VLD names
            ivld_name = ivld.get("name")
            if ivld_name:
                if ivld_name in vld_names:
                    raise EngineException("Duplicated VLD name '{}' in vnfd[id={}]:internal-vld[id={}]"
                                          .format(ivld["name"], indata["id"], ivld["id"]),
                                          http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
                else:
                    vld_names.append(ivld_name)
            # END Detection of duplicated VLD names
            for icp in get_iterable(ivld.get("internal-connection-point")):
                icp_mark = False
                for vdu in get_iterable(indata.get("vdu")):
                    for internal_cp in get_iterable(vdu.get("internal-connection-point")):
                        if icp["id-ref"] == internal_cp["id"]:
                            icp_mark = True
                            break
                    if icp_mark:
                        break
                else:
                    raise EngineException("internal-vld[id='{}']:internal-connection-point='{}' must match an existing "
                                          "vdu:internal-connection-point".format(ivld["id"], icp["id-ref"]),
                                          http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
            if ivld.get("ip-profile-ref"):
                for ip_prof in get_iterable(indata.get("ip-profiles")):
                    if ip_prof["name"] == get_iterable(ivld.get("ip-profile-ref")):
                        break
                else:
                    raise EngineException("internal-vld[id='{}']:ip-profile-ref='{}' does not exist".format(
                        ivld["id"], ivld["ip-profile-ref"]),
                        http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
        for mp in get_iterable(indata.get("monitoring-param")):
            if mp.get("vdu-monitoring-param"):
                mp_vmp_mark = False
                for vdu in get_iterable(indata.get("vdu")):
                    for vmp in get_iterable(vdu.get("monitoring-param")):
                        if vmp["id"] == mp["vdu-monitoring-param"].get("vdu-monitoring-param-ref") and vdu["id"] ==\
                                mp["vdu-monitoring-param"]["vdu-ref"]:
                            mp_vmp_mark = True
                            break
                    if mp_vmp_mark:
                        break
                else:
                    raise EngineException("monitoring-param:vdu-monitoring-param:vdu-monitoring-param-ref='{}' not "
                                          "defined at vdu[id='{}'] or vdu does not exist"
                                          .format(mp["vdu-monitoring-param"]["vdu-monitoring-param-ref"],
                                                  mp["vdu-monitoring-param"]["vdu-ref"]),
                                          http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
            elif mp.get("vdu-metric"):
                mp_vm_mark = False
                for vdu in get_iterable(indata.get("vdu")):
                    if vdu.get("vdu-configuration"):
                        for metric in get_iterable(vdu["vdu-configuration"].get("metrics")):
                            if metric["name"] == mp["vdu-metric"]["vdu-metric-name-ref"] and vdu["id"] == \
                                    mp["vdu-metric"]["vdu-ref"]:
                                mp_vm_mark = True
                                break
                        if mp_vm_mark:
                            break
                else:
                    raise EngineException("monitoring-param:vdu-metric:vdu-metric-name-ref='{}' not defined at "
                                          "vdu[id='{}'] or vdu does not exist"
                                          .format(mp["vdu-metric"]["vdu-metric-name-ref"],
                                                  mp["vdu-metric"]["vdu-ref"]),
                                          http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)

        for sgd in get_iterable(indata.get("scaling-group-descriptor")):
            for sp in get_iterable(sgd.get("scaling-policy")):
                for sc in get_iterable(sp.get("scaling-criteria")):
                    for mp in get_iterable(indata.get("monitoring-param")):
                        if mp["id"] == get_iterable(sc.get("vnf-monitoring-param-ref")):
                            break
                    else:
                        raise EngineException("scaling-group-descriptor[name='{}']:scaling-criteria[name='{}']:"
                                              "vnf-monitoring-param-ref='{}' not defined in any monitoring-param"
                                              .format(sgd["name"], sc["name"], sc["vnf-monitoring-param-ref"]),
                                              http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
            for sgd_vdu in get_iterable(sgd.get("vdu")):
                sgd_vdu_mark = False
                for vdu in get_iterable(indata.get("vdu")):
                    if vdu["id"] == sgd_vdu["vdu-id-ref"]:
                        sgd_vdu_mark = True
                        break
                if sgd_vdu_mark:
                    break
            else:
                raise EngineException("scaling-group-descriptor[name='{}']:vdu-id-ref={} does not match any vdu"
                                      .format(sgd["name"], sgd_vdu["vdu-id-ref"]),
                                      http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
            for sca in get_iterable(sgd.get("scaling-config-action")):
                if not indata.get("vnf-configuration"):
                    raise EngineException("'vnf-configuration' not defined in the descriptor but it is referenced by "
                                          "scaling-group-descriptor[name='{}']:scaling-config-action"
                                          .format(sgd["name"]),
                                          http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
                for primitive in get_iterable(indata["vnf-configuration"].get("config-primitive")):
                    if primitive["name"] == sca["vnf-config-primitive-name-ref"]:
                        break
                else:
                    raise EngineException("scaling-group-descriptor[name='{}']:scaling-config-action:vnf-config-"
                                          "primitive-name-ref='{}' does not match any "
                                          "vnf-configuration:config-primitive:name"
                                          .format(sgd["name"], sca["vnf-config-primitive-name-ref"]),
                                          http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
        return indata

    def _validate_package_folders(self, storage_params, folder, file=None):
        if not storage_params or not storage_params.get("pkg-dir"):
            return False
        else:
            if self.fs.file_exists("{}_".format(storage_params["folder"]), 'dir'):
                f = "{}_/{}/{}".format(storage_params["folder"], storage_params["pkg-dir"], folder)
            else:
                f = "{}/{}/{}".format(storage_params["folder"], storage_params["pkg-dir"], folder)
            if file:
                return self.fs.file_exists("{}/{}".format(f, file), 'file')
            else:
                if self.fs.file_exists(f, 'dir'):
                    if self.fs.dir_ls(f):
                        return True
            return False

    def delete_extra(self, session, _id, db_content, not_send_msg=None):
        """
        Deletes associate file system storage (via super)
        Deletes associated vnfpkgops from database.
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: server internal id
        :param db_content: The database content of the descriptor
        :return: None
        :raises: FsException in case of error while deleting associated storage
        """
        super().delete_extra(session, _id, db_content, not_send_msg)
        self.db.del_list("vnfpkgops", {"vnfPkgId": _id})
    
    def sol005_projection(self, data):
        data["onboardingState"] = data["_admin"]["onboardingState"]
        data["operationalState"] = data["_admin"]["operationalState"]
        data["usageState"] = data["_admin"]["usageState"]

        links = {}
        links["self"] = {"href": "/vnfpkgm/v1/vnf_packages/{}".format(data["_id"])}
        links["vnfd"] = {"href": "/vnfpkgm/v1/vnf_packages/{}/vnfd".format(data["_id"])}
        links["packageContent"] = {"href": "/vnfpkgm/v1/vnf_packages/{}/package_content".format(data["_id"])}
        data["_links"] = links
    
        return super().sol005_projection(data)


class NsdTopic(DescriptorTopic):
    topic = "nsds"
    topic_msg = "nsd"

    def __init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth):
        DescriptorTopic.__init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth)

    @staticmethod
    def _remove_envelop(indata=None):
        if not indata:
            return {}
        clean_indata = indata

        if clean_indata.get('nsd:nsd-catalog'):
            clean_indata = clean_indata['nsd:nsd-catalog']
        elif clean_indata.get('nsd-catalog'):
            clean_indata = clean_indata['nsd-catalog']
        if clean_indata.get('nsd'):
            if not isinstance(clean_indata['nsd'], list) or len(clean_indata['nsd']) != 1:
                raise EngineException("'nsd' must be a list of only one element")
            clean_indata = clean_indata['nsd'][0]
        elif clean_indata.get('nsd:nsd'):
            if not isinstance(clean_indata['nsd:nsd'], list) or len(clean_indata['nsd:nsd']) != 1:
                raise EngineException("'nsd:nsd' must be a list of only one element")
            clean_indata = clean_indata['nsd:nsd'][0]
        return clean_indata

    def _validate_input_new(self, indata, storage_params, force=False):
        indata.pop("nsdOnboardingState", None)
        indata.pop("nsdOperationalState", None)
        indata.pop("nsdUsageState", None)

        indata.pop("links", None)

        indata = self.pyangbind_validation("nsds", indata, force)
        # Cross references validation in the descriptor
        # TODO validata that if contains cloud-init-file or charms, have artifacts _admin.storage."pkg-dir" is not none
        for vld in get_iterable(indata.get("vld")):
            if vld.get("mgmt-network") and vld.get("ip-profile-ref"):
                raise EngineException("Error at vld[id='{}']:ip-profile-ref"
                                      " You cannot set an ip-profile when mgmt-network is True"
                                      .format(vld["id"]), http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
            for vnfd_cp in get_iterable(vld.get("vnfd-connection-point-ref")):
                for constituent_vnfd in get_iterable(indata.get("constituent-vnfd")):
                    if vnfd_cp["member-vnf-index-ref"] == constituent_vnfd["member-vnf-index"]:
                        if vnfd_cp.get("vnfd-id-ref") and vnfd_cp["vnfd-id-ref"] != constituent_vnfd["vnfd-id-ref"]:
                            raise EngineException("Error at vld[id='{}']:vnfd-connection-point-ref[vnfd-id-ref='{}'] "
                                                  "does not match constituent-vnfd[member-vnf-index='{}']:vnfd-id-ref"
                                                  " '{}'".format(vld["id"], vnfd_cp["vnfd-id-ref"],
                                                                 constituent_vnfd["member-vnf-index"],
                                                                 constituent_vnfd["vnfd-id-ref"]),
                                                  http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
                        break
                else:
                    raise EngineException("Error at vld[id='{}']:vnfd-connection-point-ref[member-vnf-index-ref='{}'] "
                                          "does not match any constituent-vnfd:member-vnf-index"
                                          .format(vld["id"], vnfd_cp["member-vnf-index-ref"]),
                                          http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
        # Check VNFFGD
        for fgd in get_iterable(indata.get("vnffgd")):
            for cls in get_iterable(fgd.get("classifier")):
                rspref = cls.get("rsp-id-ref")
                for rsp in get_iterable(fgd.get("rsp")):
                    rspid = rsp.get("id")
                    if rspid and rspref and rspid == rspref:
                        break
                else:
                    raise EngineException(
                        "Error at vnffgd[id='{}']:classifier[id='{}']:rsp-id-ref '{}' does not match any rsp:id"
                        .format(fgd["id"], cls["id"], rspref),
                        http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
        return indata

    def _validate_input_edit(self, indata, content, force=False):
        # not needed to validate with pyangbind becuase it will be validated at check_conflict_on_edit
        """
        indata looks as follows:
            - In the new case (conformant) 
                {'nsdOperationalState': 'DISABLED', 'userDefinedData': {'id': 'string23', 
                '_id': 'c6ddc544-cede-4b94-9ebe-be07b298a3c1', 'name': 'simon46'}}
            - In the old case (backwards-compatible)
                {'id': 'string23', '_id': 'c6ddc544-cede-4b94-9ebe-be07b298a3c1', 'name': 'simon46'}
        """
        if "_admin" not in indata:
            indata["_admin"] = {}

        if "nsdOperationalState" in indata:
            if indata["nsdOperationalState"] in ("ENABLED", "DISABLED"):
                indata["_admin"]["operationalState"] = indata.pop("nsdOperationalState")
            else:
                raise EngineException("State '{}' is not a valid operational state"
                                      .format(indata["nsdOperationalState"]),
                                      http_code=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)

        # In the case of user defined data, we need to put the data in the root of the object 
        # to preserve current expected behaviour
        if "userDefinedData" in indata:
            data = indata.pop("userDefinedData")
            if type(data) == dict:
                indata["_admin"]["userDefinedData"] = data
            else:
                raise EngineException("userDefinedData should be an object, but is '{}' instead"
                                      .format(type(data)),
                                      http_code=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
        if ("operationalState" in indata["_admin"] and
                content["_admin"]["operationalState"] == indata["_admin"]["operationalState"]):
            raise EngineException("nsdOperationalState already {}".format(content["_admin"]["operationalState"]),
                                  http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)
        return indata

    def _check_descriptor_dependencies(self, session, descriptor):
        """
        Check that the dependent descriptors exist on a new descriptor or edition. Also checks references to vnfd
        connection points are ok
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param descriptor: descriptor to be inserted or edit
        :return: None or raises exception
        """
        if session["force"]:
            return
        member_vnfd_index = {}
        if descriptor.get("constituent-vnfd") and not session["force"]:
            for vnf in descriptor["constituent-vnfd"]:
                vnfd_id = vnf["vnfd-id-ref"]
                filter_q = self._get_project_filter(session)
                filter_q["id"] = vnfd_id
                vnf_list = self.db.get_list("vnfds", filter_q)
                if not vnf_list:
                    raise EngineException("Descriptor error at 'constituent-vnfd':'vnfd-id-ref'='{}' references a non "
                                          "existing vnfd".format(vnfd_id), http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)
                # elif len(vnf_list) > 1:
                #     raise EngineException("More than one vnfd found for id='{}'".format(vnfd_id),
                #                           http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)
                member_vnfd_index[vnf["member-vnf-index"]] = vnf_list[0]

        # Cross references validation in the descriptor and vnfd connection point validation
        for vld in get_iterable(descriptor.get("vld")):
            for referenced_vnfd_cp in get_iterable(vld.get("vnfd-connection-point-ref")):
                # look if this vnfd contains this connection point
                vnfd = member_vnfd_index.get(referenced_vnfd_cp["member-vnf-index-ref"])
                for vnfd_cp in get_iterable(vnfd.get("connection-point")):
                    if referenced_vnfd_cp.get("vnfd-connection-point-ref") == vnfd_cp["name"]:
                        break
                else:
                    raise EngineException(
                        "Error at vld[id='{}']:vnfd-connection-point-ref[member-vnf-index-ref='{}']:vnfd-"
                        "connection-point-ref='{}' references a non existing conection-point:name inside vnfd '{}'"
                        .format(vld["id"], referenced_vnfd_cp["member-vnf-index-ref"],
                                referenced_vnfd_cp["vnfd-connection-point-ref"], vnfd["id"]),
                        http_code=HTTPStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)

    def check_conflict_on_edit(self, session, final_content, edit_content, _id):
        super().check_conflict_on_edit(session, final_content, edit_content, _id)

        self._check_descriptor_dependencies(session, final_content)

    def check_conflict_on_del(self, session, _id, db_content):
        """
        Check that there is not any NSR that uses this NSD. Only NSRs belonging to this project are considered. Note
        that NSD can be public and be used by other projects.
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: nsd internal id
        :param db_content: The database content of the _id
        :return: None or raises EngineException with the conflict
        """
        if session["force"]:
            return
        descriptor = db_content
        descriptor_id = descriptor.get("id")
        if not descriptor_id:  # empty nsd not uploaded
            return

        # check NSD used by NS
        _filter = self._get_project_filter(session)
        _filter["nsd-id"] = _id
        if self.db.get_list("nsrs", _filter):
            raise EngineException("There is at least one NS using this descriptor", http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)

        # check NSD referenced by NST
        del _filter["nsd-id"]
        _filter["netslice-subnet.ANYINDEX.nsd-ref"] = descriptor_id
        if self.db.get_list("nsts", _filter):
            raise EngineException("There is at least one NetSlice Template referencing this descriptor",
                                  http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)
    
    def sol005_projection(self, data):
        data["nsdOnboardingState"] = data["_admin"]["onboardingState"]
        data["nsdOperationalState"] = data["_admin"]["operationalState"]
        data["nsdUsageState"] = data["_admin"]["usageState"]

        links = {}
        links["self"] = {"href": "/nsd/v1/ns_descriptors/{}".format(data["_id"])}
        links["nsd_content"] = {"href": "/nsd/v1/ns_descriptors/{}/nsd_content".format(data["_id"])}
        data["_links"] = links
    
        return super().sol005_projection(data)


class NstTopic(DescriptorTopic):
    topic = "nsts"
    topic_msg = "nst"
    quota_name = "slice_templates"

    def __init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth):
        DescriptorTopic.__init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth)

    @staticmethod
    def _remove_envelop(indata=None):
        if not indata:
            return {}
        clean_indata = indata

        if clean_indata.get('nst'):
            if not isinstance(clean_indata['nst'], list) or len(clean_indata['nst']) != 1:
                raise EngineException("'nst' must be a list only one element")
            clean_indata = clean_indata['nst'][0]
        elif clean_indata.get('nst:nst'):
            if not isinstance(clean_indata['nst:nst'], list) or len(clean_indata['nst:nst']) != 1:
                raise EngineException("'nst:nst' must be a list only one element")
            clean_indata = clean_indata['nst:nst'][0]
        return clean_indata

    def _validate_input_new(self, indata, storage_params, force=False):
        indata.pop("onboardingState", None)
        indata.pop("operationalState", None)
        indata.pop("usageState", None)
        indata = self.pyangbind_validation("nsts", indata, force)
        return indata.copy()

    def _check_descriptor_dependencies(self, session, descriptor):
        """
        Check that the dependent descriptors exist on a new descriptor or edition
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param descriptor: descriptor to be inserted or edit
        :return: None or raises exception
        """
        if not descriptor.get("netslice-subnet"):
            return
        for nsd in descriptor["netslice-subnet"]:
            nsd_id = nsd["nsd-ref"]
            filter_q = self._get_project_filter(session)
            filter_q["id"] = nsd_id
            if not self.db.get_list("nsds", filter_q):
                raise EngineException("Descriptor error at 'netslice-subnet':'nsd-ref'='{}' references a non "
                                      "existing nsd".format(nsd_id), http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)

    def check_conflict_on_edit(self, session, final_content, edit_content, _id):
        super().check_conflict_on_edit(session, final_content, edit_content, _id)

        self._check_descriptor_dependencies(session, final_content)

    def check_conflict_on_del(self, session, _id, db_content):
        """
        Check that there is not any NSIR that uses this NST. Only NSIRs belonging to this project are considered. Note
        that NST can be public and be used by other projects.
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: nst internal id
        :param db_content: The database content of the _id.
        :return: None or raises EngineException with the conflict
        """
        # TODO: Check this method
        if session["force"]:
            return
        # Get Network Slice Template from Database
        _filter = self._get_project_filter(session)
        _filter["_admin.nst-id"] = _id
        if self.db.get_list("nsis", _filter):
            raise EngineException("there is at least one Netslice Instance using this descriptor",
                                  http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)

    def sol005_projection(self, data):
        data["onboardingState"] = data["_admin"]["onboardingState"]
        data["operationalState"] = data["_admin"]["operationalState"]
        data["usageState"] = data["_admin"]["usageState"]

        links = {}
        links["self"] = {"href": "/nst/v1/netslice_templates/{}".format(data["_id"])}
        links["nst"] = {"href": "/nst/v1/netslice_templates/{}/nst".format(data["_id"])}
        data["_links"] = links

        return super().sol005_projection(data)


class PduTopic(BaseTopic):
    topic = "pdus"
    topic_msg = "pdu"
    quota_name = "pduds"
    schema_new = pdu_new_schema
    schema_edit = pdu_edit_schema

    def __init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth):
        BaseTopic.__init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth)

    @staticmethod
    def format_on_new(content, project_id=None, make_public=False):
        BaseTopic.format_on_new(content, project_id=project_id, make_public=make_public)
        content["_admin"]["onboardingState"] = "CREATED"
        content["_admin"]["operationalState"] = "ENABLED"
        content["_admin"]["usageState"] = "NOT_IN_USE"

    def check_conflict_on_del(self, session, _id, db_content):
        """
        Check that there is not any vnfr that uses this PDU
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param _id: pdu internal id
        :param db_content: The database content of the _id.
        :return: None or raises EngineException with the conflict
        """
        if session["force"]:
            return

        _filter = self._get_project_filter(session)
        _filter["vdur.pdu-id"] = _id
        if self.db.get_list("vnfrs", _filter):
            raise EngineException("There is at least one VNF using this PDU", http_code=HTTPStatus.CONFLICT)


class VnfPkgOpTopic(BaseTopic):
    topic = "vnfpkgops"
    topic_msg = "vnfd"
    schema_new = vnfpkgop_new_schema
    schema_edit = None

    def __init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth):
        BaseTopic.__init__(self, db, fs, msg, auth)

    def edit(self, session, _id, indata=None, kwargs=None, content=None):
        raise EngineException("Method 'edit' not allowed for topic '{}'".format(self.topic),
                              HTTPStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)

    def delete(self, session, _id, dry_run=False):
        raise EngineException("Method 'delete' not allowed for topic '{}'".format(self.topic),
                              HTTPStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)

    def delete_list(self, session, filter_q=None):
        raise EngineException("Method 'delete_list' not allowed for topic '{}'".format(self.topic),
                              HTTPStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)

    def new(self, rollback, session, indata=None, kwargs=None, headers=None):
        """
        Creates a new entry into database.
        :param rollback: list to append created items at database in case a rollback may to be done
        :param session: contains "username", "admin", "force", "public", "project_id", "set_project"
        :param indata: data to be inserted
        :param kwargs: used to override the indata descriptor
        :param headers: http request headers
        :return: _id, op_id:
            _id: identity of the inserted data.
             op_id: None
        """
        self._update_input_with_kwargs(indata, kwargs)
        validate_input(indata, self.schema_new)
        vnfpkg_id = indata["vnfPkgId"]
        filter_q = BaseTopic._get_project_filter(session)
        filter_q["_id"] = vnfpkg_id
        vnfd = self.db.get_one("vnfds", filter_q)
        operation = indata["lcmOperationType"]
        kdu_name = indata["kdu_name"]
        for kdu in vnfd.get("kdu", []):
            if kdu["name"] == kdu_name:
                helm_chart = kdu.get("helm-chart")
                juju_bundle = kdu.get("juju-bundle")
                break
        else:
            raise EngineException("Not found vnfd[id='{}']:kdu[name='{}']".format(vnfpkg_id, kdu_name))
        if helm_chart:
            indata["helm-chart"] = helm_chart
            match = fullmatch(r"([^/]*)/([^/]*)", helm_chart)
            repo_name = match.group(1) if match else None
        elif juju_bundle:
            indata["juju-bundle"] = juju_bundle
            match = fullmatch(r"([^/]*)/([^/]*)", juju_bundle)
            repo_name = match.group(1) if match else None
        else:
            raise EngineException("Found neither 'helm-chart' nor 'juju-bundle' in vnfd[id='{}']:kdu[name='{}']"
                                  .format(vnfpkg_id, kdu_name))
        if repo_name:
            del filter_q["_id"]
            filter_q["name"] = repo_name
            repo = self.db.get_one("k8srepos", filter_q)
            k8srepo_id = repo.get("_id")
            k8srepo_url = repo.get("url")
        else:
            k8srepo_id = None
            k8srepo_url = None
        indata["k8srepoId"] = k8srepo_id
        indata["k8srepo_url"] = k8srepo_url
        vnfpkgop_id = str(uuid4())
        vnfpkgop_desc = {
            "_id": vnfpkgop_id,
            "operationState": "PROCESSING",
            "vnfPkgId": vnfpkg_id,
            "lcmOperationType": operation,
            "isAutomaticInvocation": False,
            "isCancelPending": False,
            "operationParams": indata,
            "links": {
                "self": "/osm/vnfpkgm/v1/vnfpkg_op_occs/" + vnfpkgop_id,
                "vnfpkg": "/osm/vnfpkgm/v1/vnf_packages/" + vnfpkg_id,
            }
        }
        self.format_on_new(vnfpkgop_desc, session["project_id"], make_public=session["public"])
        ctime = vnfpkgop_desc["_admin"]["created"]
        vnfpkgop_desc["statusEnteredTime"] = ctime
        vnfpkgop_desc["startTime"] = ctime
        self.db.create(self.topic, vnfpkgop_desc)
        rollback.append({"topic": self.topic, "_id": vnfpkgop_id})
        self.msg.write(self.topic_msg, operation, vnfpkgop_desc)
        return vnfpkgop_id, None