2 Copyright (c) 2015 SONATA-NFV and Paderborn University
5 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 limitations under the License.
17 Neither the name of the SONATA-NFV [, ANY ADDITIONAL AFFILIATION]
18 nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
19 products derived from this software without specific prior written
22 This work has been performed in the framework of the SONATA project,
23 funded by the European Commission under Grant number 671517 through
24 the Horizon 2020 and 5G-PPP programmes. The authors would like to
25 acknowledge the contributions of their colleagues of the SONATA
26 partner consortium (www.sonata-nfv.eu).
28 from mininet
.node
import Docker
29 from mininet
.link
import Link
30 from emuvim
.dcemulator
.resourcemodel
import NotEnoughResourcesAvailable
35 LOG
= logging
.getLogger("dcemulator.node")
36 LOG
.setLevel(logging
.DEBUG
)
39 DCDPID_BASE
= 1000 # start of switch dpid's used for data center switches
41 class EmulatorCompute(Docker
):
43 Emulator specific compute node class.
44 Inherits from Containernet's Docker host class.
45 Represents a single container connected to a (logical)
47 We can add emulator specific helper functions to it.
51 self
, name
, dimage
, **kwargs
):
52 self
.datacenter
= kwargs
.get("datacenter") # pointer to current DC
53 self
.flavor_name
= kwargs
.get("flavor_name")
54 LOG
.debug("Starting compute instance %r in data center %r" % (name
, str(self
.datacenter
)))
55 # call original Docker.__init__
56 Docker
.__init
__(self
, name
, dimage
, **kwargs
)
58 def getNetworkStatus(self
):
60 Helper method to receive information about the virtual networks
61 this compute instance is connected to.
63 # get all links and find dc switch interface
64 networkStatusList
= []
65 for i
in self
.intfList():
67 vnf_interface
= str(i
)
68 dc_port_name
= self
.datacenter
.net
.find_connected_dc_interface(vnf_name
, vnf_interface
)
69 # format list of tuples (name, Ip, MAC, isUp, status, dc_portname)
70 intf_dict
= {'intf_name': str(i
), 'ip': i
.IP(), 'mac': i
.MAC(), 'up': i
.isUp(), 'status': i
.status(), 'dc_portname': dc_port_name
}
71 networkStatusList
.append(intf_dict
)
73 return networkStatusList
77 Helper method to receive information about this compute instance.
80 status
["name"] = self
.name
81 status
["network"] = self
.getNetworkStatus()
82 status
["docker_network"] = self
.dcinfo
['NetworkSettings']['IPAddress']
83 status
["image"] = self
.dimage
84 status
["flavor_name"] = self
.flavor_name
85 status
["cpu_quota"] = self
.cpu_quota
86 status
["cpu_period"] = self
.cpu_period
87 status
["cpu_shares"] = self
.cpu_shares
88 status
["cpuset"] = self
.cpuset
89 status
["mem_limit"] = self
.mem_limit
90 status
["memswap_limit"] = self
.memswap_limit
91 status
["state"] = self
.dcli
.inspect_container(self
.dc
)["State"]
92 status
["id"] = self
.dcli
.inspect_container(self
.dc
)["Id"]
93 status
["short_id"] = self
.dcli
.inspect_container(self
.dc
)["Id"][:12]
94 status
["datacenter"] = (None if self
.datacenter
is None
95 else self
.datacenter
.label
)
99 class Datacenter(object):
101 Represents a logical data center to which compute resources
102 (Docker containers) can be added at runtime.
104 Will also implement resource bookkeeping in later versions.
109 def __init__(self
, label
, metadata
={}, resource_log_path
=None):
110 self
.net
= None # DCNetwork to which we belong
111 # each node (DC) has a short internal name used by Mininet
112 # this is caused by Mininets naming limitations for swtiches etc.
113 self
.name
= "dc%d" % Datacenter
.DC_COUNTER
114 Datacenter
.DC_COUNTER
+= 1
115 # use this for user defined names that can be longer than self.name
117 # dict to store arbitrary metadata (e.g. latitude and longitude)
118 self
.metadata
= metadata
119 # path to which resource information should be logged (e.g. for experiments). None = no logging
120 self
.resource_log_path
= resource_log_path
121 # first prototype assumes one "bigswitch" per DC
123 # keep track of running containers
125 # pointer to assigned resource model
126 self
._resource
_model
= None
131 def _get_next_dc_dpid(self
):
138 Each data center is represented by a single switch to which
139 compute resources can be connected at run time.
141 TODO: This will be changed in the future to support multiple networks
144 self
.switch
= self
.net
.addSwitch(
145 "%s.s1" % self
.name
, dpid
=hex(self
._get
_next
_dc
_dpid
())[2:])
146 LOG
.debug("created data center switch: %s" % str(self
.switch
))
151 def startCompute(self
, name
, image
=None, command
=None, network
=None, flavor_name
="tiny", **params
):
153 Create a new container as compute resource and connect it to this
155 :param name: name (string)
156 :param image: image name (string)
157 :param command: command (string)
158 :param network: networks list({"ip": "10.0.0.254/8"}, {"ip": "11.0.0.254/24"})
159 :param flavor_name: name of the flavor for this compute container
162 assert name
is not None
164 if name
in [c
.name
for c
in self
.net
.getAllContainers()]:
165 raise Exception("Container with name %s already exists." % name
)
166 # set default parameter
168 image
= "ubuntu:trusty"
170 network
= {} # {"ip": "10.0.0.254/8"}
171 if isinstance(network
, dict):
172 network
= [network
] # if we have only one network, put it in a list
173 if isinstance(network
, list):
177 # apply hard-set resource limits=0
178 cpu_percentage
= kwargs
.get('cpu_percent')
180 cpu_period
= self
.net
.cpu_period
181 cpu_quota
= self
.net
.cpu_period
* float(cpu_percentage
)
186 # create the container
187 d
= self
.net
.addDocker(
192 flavor_name
=flavor_name
,
193 cpu_period
= cpu_period
,
194 cpu_quota
= cpu_quota
,
195 environment
= {'VNF_NAME':name
}
201 # apply resource limits to container if a resource model is defined
202 if self
._resource
_model
is not None:
204 self
._resource
_model
.allocate(d
)
205 self
._resource
_model
.write_allocation_log(d
, self
.resource_log_path
)
206 except NotEnoughResourcesAvailable
as ex
:
207 LOG
.warning("Allocation of container %r was blocked by resource model." % name
)
209 # ensure that we remove the container
210 self
.net
.removeDocker(name
)
213 # connect all given networks
214 # if no --net option is given, network = [{}], so 1 empty dict in the list
215 # this results in 1 default interface with a default ip address
217 # clean up network configuration (e.g. RTNETLINK does not allow ':' in intf names
218 if nw
.get("id") is not None:
219 nw
["id"] = self
._clean
_ifname
(nw
["id"])
220 # TODO we cannot use TCLink here (see: https://github.com/mpeuster/containernet/issues/3)
221 self
.net
.addLink(d
, self
.switch
, params1
=nw
, cls
=Link
, intfName1
=nw
.get('id'))
223 self
.containers
[name
] = d
224 return d
# we might use UUIDs for naming later on
226 def stopCompute(self
, name
):
228 Stop and remove a container from this data center.
230 assert name
is not None
231 if name
not in self
.containers
:
232 raise Exception("Container with name %s not found." % name
)
233 LOG
.debug("Stopping compute instance %r in data center %r" % (name
, str(self
)))
235 # stop the monitored metrics
236 if self
.net
.monitor_agent
is not None:
237 self
.net
.monitor_agent
.stop_metric(name
)
239 # call resource model and free resources
240 if self
._resource
_model
is not None:
241 self
._resource
_model
.free(self
.containers
[name
])
242 self
._resource
_model
.write_free_log(self
.containers
[name
], self
.resource_log_path
)
246 link
=None, node1
=self
.containers
[name
], node2
=self
.switch
)
249 self
.net
.removeDocker("%s" % (name
))
250 del self
.containers
[name
]
254 def listCompute(self
):
256 Return a list of all running containers assigned to this
259 return list(self
.containers
.itervalues())
263 Return a dict with status information about this DC.
267 "internalname": self
.name
,
268 "switch": self
.switch
.name
,
269 "n_running_containers": len(self
.containers
),
270 "metadata": self
.metadata
273 def assignResourceModel(self
, rm
):
275 Assign a resource model to this DC.
276 :param rm: a BaseResourceModel object
279 if self
._resource
_model
is not None:
280 raise Exception("There is already an resource model assigned to this DC.")
281 self
._resource
_model
= rm
282 self
.net
.rm_registrar
.register(self
, rm
)
283 LOG
.info("Assigned RM: %r to DC: %r" % (rm
, self
))
286 def _clean_ifname(name
):
288 Cleans up given string to be a
289 RTNETLINK compatible interface name.
295 name
= name
.replace(":", "-")
296 name
= name
.replace(" ", "-")
297 name
= name
.replace(".", "-")
298 name
= name
.replace("_", "-")