Adding NG-LCM charm
[osm/devops.git] / installers / charm / osm-nglcm / lib / charms / osm_libs / v0 / utils.py
diff --git a/installers/charm/osm-nglcm/lib/charms/osm_libs/v0/utils.py b/installers/charm/osm-nglcm/lib/charms/osm_libs/v0/utils.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..df3da94
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2022 Canonical Ltd.
+# See LICENSE file for licensing details.
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+"""OSM Utils Library.
+
+This library offers some utilities made for but not limited to Charmed OSM.
+
+# Getting started
+
+Execute the following command inside your Charmed Operator folder to fetch the library.
+
+```shell
+charmcraft fetch-lib charms.osm_libs.v0.utils
+```
+
+# CharmError Exception
+
+An exception that takes to arguments, the message and the StatusBase class, which are useful
+to set the status of the charm when the exception raises.
+
+Example:
+```shell
+from charms.osm_libs.v0.utils import CharmError
+
+class MyCharm(CharmBase):
+    def _on_config_changed(self, _):
+        try:
+            if not self.config.get("some-option"):
+                raise CharmError("need some-option", BlockedStatus)
+
+            if not self.mysql_ready:
+                raise CharmError("waiting for mysql", WaitingStatus)
+
+            # Do stuff...
+
+        exception CharmError as e:
+            self.unit.status = e.status
+```
+
+# Pebble validations
+
+The `check_container_ready` function checks that a container is ready,
+and therefore Pebble is ready.
+
+The `check_service_active` function checks that a service in a container is running.
+
+Both functions raise a CharmError if the validations fail.
+
+Example:
+```shell
+from charms.osm_libs.v0.utils import check_container_ready, check_service_active
+
+class MyCharm(CharmBase):
+    def _on_config_changed(self, _):
+        try:
+            container: Container = self.unit.get_container("my-container")
+            check_container_ready(container)
+            check_service_active(container, "my-service")
+            # Do stuff...
+
+        exception CharmError as e:
+            self.unit.status = e.status
+```
+
+# Debug-mode
+
+The debug-mode allows OSM developers to easily debug OSM modules.
+
+Example:
+```shell
+from charms.osm_libs.v0.utils import DebugMode
+
+class MyCharm(CharmBase):
+    _stored = StoredState()
+
+    def __init__(self, _):
+        # ...
+        container: Container = self.unit.get_container("my-container")
+        hostpaths = [
+            HostPath(
+                config="module-hostpath",
+                container_path="/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/module"
+            ),
+        ]
+        vscode_workspace_path = "files/vscode-workspace.json"
+        self.debug_mode = DebugMode(
+            self,
+            self._stored,
+            container,
+            hostpaths,
+            vscode_workspace_path,
+        )
+
+    def _on_update_status(self, _):
+        if self.debug_mode.started:
+            return
+        # ...
+
+    def _get_debug_mode_information(self):
+        command = self.debug_mode.command
+        password = self.debug_mode.password
+        return command, password
+```
+
+# More
+
+- Get pod IP with `get_pod_ip()`
+"""
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+import logging
+import secrets
+import socket
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List
+
+from lightkube import Client
+from lightkube.models.core_v1 import HostPathVolumeSource, Volume, VolumeMount
+from lightkube.resources.apps_v1 import StatefulSet
+from ops.charm import CharmBase
+from ops.framework import Object, StoredState
+from ops.model import (
+    ActiveStatus,
+    BlockedStatus,
+    Container,
+    MaintenanceStatus,
+    StatusBase,
+    WaitingStatus,
+)
+from ops.pebble import ServiceStatus
+
+# The unique Charmhub library identifier, never change it
+LIBID = "e915908eebee4cdd972d484728adf984"
+
+# Increment this major API version when introducing breaking changes
+LIBAPI = 0
+
+# Increment this PATCH version before using `charmcraft publish-lib` or reset
+# to 0 if you are raising the major API version
+LIBPATCH = 3
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CharmError(Exception):
+    """Charm Error Exception."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, status_class: StatusBase = BlockedStatus) -> None:
+        self.message = message
+        self.status_class = status_class
+        self.status = status_class(message)
+
+
+def check_container_ready(container: Container) -> None:
+    """Check Pebble has started in the container.
+
+    Args:
+        container (Container): Container to be checked.
+
+    Raises:
+        CharmError: if container is not ready.
+    """
+    if not container.can_connect():
+        raise CharmError("waiting for pebble to start", MaintenanceStatus)
+
+
+def check_service_active(container: Container, service_name: str) -> None:
+    """Check if the service is running.
+
+    Args:
+        container (Container): Container to be checked.
+        service_name (str): Name of the service to check.
+
+    Raises:
+        CharmError: if the service is not running.
+    """
+    if service_name not in container.get_plan().services:
+        raise CharmError(f"{service_name} service not configured yet", WaitingStatus)
+
+    if container.get_service(service_name).current != ServiceStatus.ACTIVE:
+        raise CharmError(f"{service_name} service is not running")
+
+
+def get_pod_ip() -> str:
+    """Get Kubernetes Pod IP.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: The IP of the Pod.
+    """
+    return socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
+
+
+_DEBUG_SCRIPT = r"""#!/bin/bash
+# Install SSH
+
+function download_code(){{
+    wget https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=760868 -O code.deb
+}}
+
+function setup_envs(){{
+    grep "source /debug.envs" /root/.bashrc || echo "source /debug.envs" | tee -a /root/.bashrc
+}}
+function setup_ssh(){{
+    apt install ssh -y
+    cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config |
+        grep -E '^PermitRootLogin yes$$' || (
+        echo PermitRootLogin yes |
+        tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config
+    )
+    service ssh stop
+    sleep 3
+    service ssh start
+    usermod --password $(echo {} | openssl passwd -1 -stdin) root
+}}
+
+function setup_code(){{
+    apt install libasound2 -y
+    (dpkg -i code.deb || apt-get install -f -y || apt-get install -f -y) && echo Code installed successfully
+    code --install-extension ms-python.python --user-data-dir /root
+    mkdir -p /root/.vscode-server
+    cp -R /root/.vscode/extensions /root/.vscode-server/extensions
+}}
+
+export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+apt update && apt install wget -y
+download_code &
+setup_ssh &
+setup_envs
+wait
+setup_code &
+wait
+"""
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SubModule:
+    """Represent RO Submodules."""
+    sub_module_path: str
+    container_path: str
+
+
+class HostPath:
+    """Represents a hostpath."""
+    def __init__(self, config: str, container_path: str, submodules: dict = None) -> None:
+        mount_path_items = config.split("-")
+        mount_path_items.reverse()
+        self.mount_path = "/" + "/".join(mount_path_items)
+        self.config = config
+        self.sub_module_dict = {}
+        if submodules:
+            for submodule in submodules.keys():
+                self.sub_module_dict[submodule] = SubModule(
+                    sub_module_path=self.mount_path + "/" + submodule,
+                    container_path=submodules[submodule],
+                )
+        else:
+            self.container_path = container_path
+            self.module_name = container_path.split("/")[-1]
+
+class DebugMode(Object):
+    """Class to handle the debug-mode."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        charm: CharmBase,
+        stored: StoredState,
+        container: Container,
+        hostpaths: List[HostPath] = [],
+        vscode_workspace_path: str = "files/vscode-workspace.json",
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(charm, "debug-mode")
+
+        self.charm = charm
+        self._stored = stored
+        self.hostpaths = hostpaths
+        self.vscode_workspace = Path(vscode_workspace_path).read_text()
+        self.container = container
+
+        self._stored.set_default(
+            debug_mode_started=False,
+            debug_mode_vscode_command=None,
+            debug_mode_password=None,
+        )
+
+        self.framework.observe(self.charm.on.config_changed, self._on_config_changed)
+        self.framework.observe(self.charm.on[container.name].pebble_ready, self._on_config_changed)
+        self.framework.observe(self.charm.on.update_status, self._on_update_status)
+
+    def _on_config_changed(self, _) -> None:
+        """Handler for the config-changed event."""
+        if not self.charm.unit.is_leader():
+            return
+
+        debug_mode_enabled = self.charm.config.get("debug-mode", False)
+        action = self.enable if debug_mode_enabled else self.disable
+        action()
+
+    def _on_update_status(self, _) -> None:
+        """Handler for the update-status event."""
+        if not self.charm.unit.is_leader() or not self.started:
+            return
+
+        self.charm.unit.status = ActiveStatus("debug-mode: ready")
+
+    @property
+    def started(self) -> bool:
+        """Indicates whether the debug-mode has started or not."""
+        return self._stored.debug_mode_started
+
+    @property
+    def command(self) -> str:
+        """Command to launch vscode."""
+        return self._stored.debug_mode_vscode_command
+
+    @property
+    def password(self) -> str:
+        """SSH password."""
+        return self._stored.debug_mode_password
+
+    def enable(self, service_name: str = None) -> None:
+        """Enable debug-mode.
+
+        This function mounts hostpaths of the OSM modules (if set), and
+        configures the container so it can be easily debugged. The setup
+        includes the configuration of SSH, environment variables, and
+        VSCode workspace and plugins.
+
+        Args:
+            service_name (str, optional): Pebble service name which has the desired environment
+                variables. Mandatory if there is more than one Pebble service configured.
+        """
+        hostpaths_to_reconfigure = self._hostpaths_to_reconfigure()
+        if self.started and not hostpaths_to_reconfigure:
+            self.charm.unit.status = ActiveStatus("debug-mode: ready")
+            return
+
+        logger.debug("enabling debug-mode")
+
+        # Mount hostpaths if set.
+        # If hostpaths are mounted, the statefulset will be restarted,
+        # and for that reason we return immediately. On restart, the hostpaths
+        # won't be mounted and then we can continue and setup the debug-mode.
+        if hostpaths_to_reconfigure:
+            self.charm.unit.status = MaintenanceStatus("debug-mode: configuring hostpaths")
+            self._configure_hostpaths(hostpaths_to_reconfigure)
+            return
+
+        self.charm.unit.status = MaintenanceStatus("debug-mode: starting")
+        password = secrets.token_hex(8)
+        self._setup_debug_mode(
+            password,
+            service_name,
+            mounted_hostpaths=[hp for hp in self.hostpaths if self.charm.config.get(hp.config)],
+        )
+
+        self._stored.debug_mode_vscode_command = self._get_vscode_command(get_pod_ip())
+        self._stored.debug_mode_password = password
+        self._stored.debug_mode_started = True
+        logger.info("debug-mode is ready")
+        self.charm.unit.status = ActiveStatus("debug-mode: ready")
+
+    def disable(self) -> None:
+        """Disable debug-mode."""
+        logger.debug("disabling debug-mode")
+        current_status = self.charm.unit.status
+        hostpaths_unmounted = self._unmount_hostpaths()
+
+        if not self._stored.debug_mode_started:
+            return
+        self._stored.debug_mode_started = False
+        self._stored.debug_mode_vscode_command = None
+        self._stored.debug_mode_password = None
+
+        if not hostpaths_unmounted:
+            self.charm.unit.status = current_status
+            self._restart()
+
+    def _hostpaths_to_reconfigure(self) -> List[HostPath]:
+        hostpaths_to_reconfigure: List[HostPath] = []
+        client = Client()
+        statefulset = client.get(StatefulSet, self.charm.app.name, namespace=self.charm.model.name)
+        volumes = statefulset.spec.template.spec.volumes
+
+        for hostpath in self.hostpaths:
+            hostpath_is_set = True if self.charm.config.get(hostpath.config) else False
+            hostpath_already_configured = next(
+                (True for volume in volumes if volume.name == hostpath.config), False
+            )
+            if hostpath_is_set != hostpath_already_configured:
+                hostpaths_to_reconfigure.append(hostpath)
+
+        return hostpaths_to_reconfigure
+
+    def _setup_debug_mode(
+        self,
+        password: str,
+        service_name: str = None,
+        mounted_hostpaths: List[HostPath] = [],
+    ) -> None:
+        services = self.container.get_plan().services
+        if not service_name and len(services) != 1:
+            raise Exception("Cannot start debug-mode: please set the service_name")
+
+        service = None
+        if not service_name:
+            service_name, service = services.popitem()
+        if not service:
+            service = services.get(service_name)
+
+        logger.debug(f"getting environment variables from service {service_name}")
+        environment = service.environment
+        environment_file_content = "\n".join(
+            [f'export {key}="{value}"' for key, value in environment.items()]
+        )
+        logger.debug(f"pushing environment file to {self.container.name} container")
+        self.container.push("/debug.envs", environment_file_content)
+
+        # Push VSCode workspace
+        logger.debug(f"pushing vscode workspace to {self.container.name} container")
+        self.container.push("/debug.code-workspace", self.vscode_workspace)
+
+        # Execute debugging script
+        logger.debug(f"pushing debug-mode setup script to {self.container.name} container")
+        self.container.push("/debug.sh", _DEBUG_SCRIPT.format(password), permissions=0o777)
+        logger.debug(f"executing debug-mode setup script in {self.container.name} container")
+        self.container.exec(["/debug.sh"]).wait_output()
+        logger.debug(f"stopping service {service_name} in {self.container.name} container")
+        self.container.stop(service_name)
+
+        # Add symlinks to mounted hostpaths
+        for hostpath in mounted_hostpaths:
+            logger.debug(f"adding symlink for {hostpath.config}")
+            if len(hostpath.sub_module_dict) > 0:
+                for sub_module in hostpath.sub_module_dict.keys():
+                    self.container.exec(["rm", "-rf", hostpath.sub_module_dict[sub_module].container_path]).wait_output()
+                    self.container.exec(
+                        [
+                            "ln",
+                            "-s",
+                            hostpath.sub_module_dict[sub_module].sub_module_path,
+                            hostpath.sub_module_dict[sub_module].container_path,
+                        ]
+                    )
+
+            else:
+                self.container.exec(["rm", "-rf", hostpath.container_path]).wait_output()
+                self.container.exec(
+                    [
+                        "ln",
+                        "-s",
+                        f"{hostpath.mount_path}/{hostpath.module_name}",
+                        hostpath.container_path,
+                    ]
+                )
+
+    def _configure_hostpaths(self, hostpaths: List[HostPath]):
+        client = Client()
+        statefulset = client.get(StatefulSet, self.charm.app.name, namespace=self.charm.model.name)
+
+        for hostpath in hostpaths:
+            if self.charm.config.get(hostpath.config):
+                self._add_hostpath_to_statefulset(hostpath, statefulset)
+            else:
+                self._delete_hostpath_from_statefulset(hostpath, statefulset)
+
+        client.replace(statefulset)
+
+    def _unmount_hostpaths(self) -> bool:
+        client = Client()
+        hostpath_unmounted = False
+        statefulset = client.get(StatefulSet, self.charm.app.name, namespace=self.charm.model.name)
+
+        for hostpath in self.hostpaths:
+            if self._delete_hostpath_from_statefulset(hostpath, statefulset):
+                hostpath_unmounted = True
+
+        if hostpath_unmounted:
+            client.replace(statefulset)
+
+        return hostpath_unmounted
+
+    def _add_hostpath_to_statefulset(self, hostpath: HostPath, statefulset: StatefulSet):
+        # Add volume
+        logger.debug(f"adding volume {hostpath.config} to {self.charm.app.name} statefulset")
+        volume = Volume(
+            hostpath.config,
+            hostPath=HostPathVolumeSource(
+                path=self.charm.config[hostpath.config],
+                type="Directory",
+            ),
+        )
+        statefulset.spec.template.spec.volumes.append(volume)
+
+        # Add volumeMount
+        for statefulset_container in statefulset.spec.template.spec.containers:
+            if statefulset_container.name != self.container.name:
+                continue
+
+            logger.debug(
+                f"adding volumeMount {hostpath.config} to {self.container.name} container"
+            )
+            statefulset_container.volumeMounts.append(
+                VolumeMount(mountPath=hostpath.mount_path, name=hostpath.config)
+            )
+
+    def _delete_hostpath_from_statefulset(self, hostpath: HostPath, statefulset: StatefulSet):
+        hostpath_unmounted = False
+        for volume in statefulset.spec.template.spec.volumes:
+
+            if hostpath.config != volume.name:
+                continue
+
+            # Remove volumeMount
+            for statefulset_container in statefulset.spec.template.spec.containers:
+                if statefulset_container.name != self.container.name:
+                    continue
+                for volume_mount in statefulset_container.volumeMounts:
+                    if volume_mount.name != hostpath.config:
+                        continue
+
+                    logger.debug(
+                        f"removing volumeMount {hostpath.config} from {self.container.name} container"
+                    )
+                    statefulset_container.volumeMounts.remove(volume_mount)
+
+            # Remove volume
+            logger.debug(
+                f"removing volume {hostpath.config} from {self.charm.app.name} statefulset"
+            )
+            statefulset.spec.template.spec.volumes.remove(volume)
+
+            hostpath_unmounted = True
+        return hostpath_unmounted
+
+    def _get_vscode_command(
+        self,
+        pod_ip: str,
+        user: str = "root",
+        workspace_path: str = "/debug.code-workspace",
+    ) -> str:
+        return f"code --remote ssh-remote+{user}@{pod_ip} {workspace_path}"
+
+    def _restart(self):
+        self.container.exec(["kill", "-HUP", "1"])