make auth tokens persistent
[osm/NBI.git] / osm_nbi / auth.py
index 4ee9ce2..4bc4628 100644 (file)
@@ -1,26 +1,43 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+# implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
 """
 Authenticator is responsible for authenticating the users,
 create the tokens unscoped and scoped, retrieve the role
 list inside the projects that they are inserted
 """
 
-__author__ = "Eduardo Sousa <esousa@whitestack.com>"
+__author__ = "Eduardo Sousa <esousa@whitestack.com>; Alfonso Tierno <alfonso.tiernosepulveda@telefonica.com>"
 __date__ = "$27-jul-2018 23:59:59$"
 
+import cherrypy
 import logging
 from base64 import standard_b64decode
 from copy import deepcopy
 from functools import reduce
+from hashlib import sha256
 from http import HTTPStatus
+from random import choice as random_choice
 from time import time
 
-import cherrypy
-
 from authconn import AuthException
 from authconn_keystone import AuthconnKeystone
-from engine import EngineException
+from osm_common import dbmongo
+from osm_common import dbmemory
+from osm_common.dbbase import DbException
 
 
 class Authenticator:
@@ -31,23 +48,19 @@ class Authenticator:
     RBAC model to manage permissions on operations.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, engine):
+    periodin_db_pruning = 60*30  # for the internal backend only. every 30 minutes expired tokens will be pruned
+
+    def __init__(self):
         """
         Authenticator initializer. Setup the initial state of the object,
         while it waits for the config dictionary and database initialization.
-
-        Note: engine is only here until all the calls can to it can be replaced.
-
-        :param engine: reference to engine object used.
         """
-        super().__init__()
-
-        self.engine = engine
-
         self.backend = None
         self.config = None
         self.db = None
-        self.tokens = dict()
+        self.tokens_cache = dict()
+        self.next_db_prune_time = 0  # time when next cleaning of expired tokens must be done
+
         self.logger = logging.getLogger("nbi.authenticator")
 
     def start(self, config):
@@ -61,23 +74,37 @@ class Authenticator:
         self.config = config
 
         try:
+            if not self.db:
+                if config["database"]["driver"] == "mongo":
+                    self.db = dbmongo.DbMongo()
+                    self.db.db_connect(config["database"])
+                elif config["database"]["driver"] == "memory":
+                    self.db = dbmemory.DbMemory()
+                    self.db.db_connect(config["database"])
+                else:
+                    raise AuthException("Invalid configuration param '{}' at '[database]':'driver'"
+                                        .format(config["database"]["driver"]))
             if not self.backend:
                 if config["authentication"]["backend"] == "keystone":
                     self.backend = AuthconnKeystone(self.config["authentication"])
                 elif config["authentication"]["backend"] == "internal":
-                    pass
+                    self._internal_tokens_prune()
                 else:
-                    raise Exception("No authentication backend defined")
-            if not self.db:
-                pass
-                # TODO: Implement database initialization
-                # NOTE: Database needed to store the mappings
+                    raise AuthException("Unknown authentication backend: {}"
+                                        .format(config["authentication"]["backend"]))
         except Exception as e:
             raise AuthException(str(e))
 
-    def init_db(self, target_version='1.0'):
+    def stop(self):
+        try:
+            if self.db:
+                self.db.db_disconnect()
+        except DbException as e:
+            raise AuthException(str(e), http_code=e.http_code)
+
+    def init_db(self, target_version='1.1'):
         """
-        Check if the database has been initialized. If not, create the required tables
+        Check if the database has been initialized, with at least one user. If not, create an adthe required tables
         and insert the predefined mappings between roles and permissions.
 
         :param target_version: schema version that should be present in the database.
@@ -102,7 +129,7 @@ class Authenticator:
                     # 2. Try using session before request a new token. If not, basic authentication will generate
                     token = cherrypy.session.get("Authorization")
                     if token == "logout":
-                        token = None  # force Unauthorized response to insert user pasword again
+                        token = None  # force Unauthorized response to insert user password again
                 elif user_passwd64 and cherrypy.request.config.get("auth.allow_basic_authentication"):
                     # 3. Get new token from user password
                     user = None
@@ -116,15 +143,16 @@ class Authenticator:
                     token = outdata["id"]
                     cherrypy.session['Authorization'] = token
             if self.config["authentication"]["backend"] == "internal":
-                return self.engine.authorize(token)
+                return self._internal_authorize(token)
             else:
                 try:
                     self.backend.validate_token(token)
-                    return self.tokens[token]
+                    # TODO: check if this can be avoided. Backend may provide enough information
+                    return self.tokens_cache[token]
                 except AuthException:
                     self.del_token(token)
                     raise
-        except EngineException as e:
+        except AuthException as e:
             if cherrypy.session.get('Authorization'):
                 del cherrypy.session['Authorization']
             cherrypy.response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = 'Bearer realm="{}"'.format(e)
@@ -132,7 +160,7 @@ class Authenticator:
 
     def new_token(self, session, indata, remote):
         if self.config["authentication"]["backend"] == "internal":
-            return self.engine.new_token(session, indata, remote)
+            return self._internal_new_token(session, indata, remote)
         else:
             if indata.get("username"):
                 token, projects = self.backend.authenticate_with_user_password(
@@ -163,7 +191,7 @@ class Authenticator:
                 "_id": token,
                 "id": token,
                 "issued_at": now,
-                "expires": now+3600,
+                "expires": now + 3600,
                 "project_id": project_id,
                 "username": indata.get("username") if not session else session.get("username"),
                 "remote_port": remote.port,
@@ -175,35 +203,155 @@ class Authenticator:
             elif remote.ip:
                 new_session["remote_host"] = remote.ip
 
-            self.tokens[token] = new_session
+            # TODO: check if this can be avoided. Backend may provide enough information
+            self.tokens_cache[token] = new_session
 
             return deepcopy(new_session)
 
     def get_token_list(self, session):
         if self.config["authentication"]["backend"] == "internal":
-            return self.engine.get_token_list(session)
+            return self._internal_get_token_list(session)
         else:
-            return [deepcopy(token) for token in self.tokens.values()
+            # TODO: check if this can be avoided. Backend may provide enough information
+            return [deepcopy(token) for token in self.tokens_cache.values()
                     if token["username"] == session["username"]]
 
     def get_token(self, session, token):
         if self.config["authentication"]["backend"] == "internal":
-            return self.engine.get_token(session, token)
+            return self._internal_get_token(session, token)
         else:
-            token_value = self.tokens.get(token)
+            # TODO: check if this can be avoided. Backend may provide enough information
+            token_value = self.tokens_cache.get(token)
             if not token_value:
-                raise EngineException("token not found", http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
+                raise AuthException("token not found", http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
             if token_value["username"] != session["username"] and not session["admin"]:
-                raise EngineException("needed admin privileges", http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
+                raise AuthException("needed admin privileges", http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
             return token_value
 
     def del_token(self, token):
         if self.config["authentication"]["backend"] == "internal":
-            return self.engine.del_token(token)
+            return self._internal_del_token(token)
         else:
             try:
                 self.backend.revoke_token(token)
-                del self.tokens[token]
+                del self.tokens_cache[token]
                 return "token '{}' deleted".format(token)
             except KeyError:
-                raise EngineException("Token '{}' not found".format(token), http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
+                raise AuthException("Token '{}' not found".format(token), http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
+
+    def _internal_authorize(self, token_id):
+        try:
+            if not token_id:
+                raise AuthException("Needed a token or Authorization http header", http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
+            # try to get from cache first
+            now = time()
+            session = self.tokens_cache.get(token_id)
+            if session and session["expires"] < now:
+                del self.tokens_cache[token_id]
+                session = None
+            if session:
+                return session
+
+            # get from database if not in cache
+            session = self.db.get_one("tokens", {"_id": token_id})
+            if session["expires"] < now:
+                raise AuthException("Expired Token or Authorization http header", http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
+            self.tokens_cache[token_id] = session
+            return session
+        except DbException as e:
+            if e.http_code == HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND:
+                raise AuthException("Invalid Token or Authorization http header", http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
+            else:
+                raise
+
+        except AuthException:
+            if self.config["global"].get("test.user_not_authorized"):
+                return {"id": "fake-token-id-for-test",
+                        "project_id": self.config["global"].get("test.project_not_authorized", "admin"),
+                        "username": self.config["global"]["test.user_not_authorized"]}
+            else:
+                raise
+
+    def _internal_new_token(self, session, indata, remote):
+        now = time()
+        user_content = None
+
+        # Try using username/password
+        if indata.get("username"):
+            user_rows = self.db.get_list("users", {"username": indata.get("username")})
+            if user_rows:
+                user_content = user_rows[0]
+                salt = user_content["_admin"]["salt"]
+                shadow_password = sha256(indata.get("password", "").encode('utf-8') + salt.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
+                if shadow_password != user_content["password"]:
+                    user_content = None
+            if not user_content:
+                raise AuthException("Invalid username/password", http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
+        elif session:
+            user_rows = self.db.get_list("users", {"username": session["username"]})
+            if user_rows:
+                user_content = user_rows[0]
+            else:
+                raise AuthException("Invalid token", http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
+        else:
+            raise AuthException("Provide credentials: username/password or Authorization Bearer token",
+                                http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
+
+        token_id = ''.join(random_choice('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789')
+                           for _ in range(0, 32))
+        if indata.get("project_id"):
+            project_id = indata.get("project_id")
+            if project_id not in user_content["projects"]:
+                raise AuthException("project {} not allowed for this user"
+                                    .format(project_id), http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
+        else:
+            project_id = user_content["projects"][0]
+        if project_id == "admin":
+            session_admin = True
+        else:
+            project = self.db.get_one("projects", {"_id": project_id})
+            session_admin = project.get("admin", False)
+        new_session = {"issued_at": now, "expires": now + 3600,
+                       "_id": token_id, "id": token_id, "project_id": project_id, "username": user_content["username"],
+                       "remote_port": remote.port, "admin": session_admin}
+        if remote.name:
+            new_session["remote_host"] = remote.name
+        elif remote.ip:
+            new_session["remote_host"] = remote.ip
+
+        self.tokens_cache[token_id] = new_session
+        self.db.create("tokens", new_session)
+        # check if database must be prune
+        self._internal_tokens_prune(now)
+        return deepcopy(new_session)
+
+    def _internal_get_token_list(self, session):
+        now = time()
+        token_list = self.db.get_list("tokens", {"username": session["username"], "expires.gt": now})
+        return token_list
+
+    def _internal_get_token(self, session, token_id):
+        token_value = self.db.get_one("tokens", {"_id": token_id}, fail_on_empty=False)
+        if not token_value:
+            raise AuthException("token not found", http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
+        if token_value["username"] != session["username"] and not session["admin"]:
+            raise AuthException("needed admin privileges", http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
+        return token_value
+
+    def _internal_del_token(self, token_id):
+        try:
+            self.tokens_cache.pop(token_id, None)
+            self.db.del_one("tokens", {"_id": token_id})
+            return "token '{}' deleted".format(token_id)
+        except DbException as e:
+            if e.http_code == HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND:
+                raise AuthException("Token '{}' not found".format(token_id), http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
+            else:
+                raise
+
+    def _internal_tokens_prune(self, now=None):
+        now = now or time()
+        if not self.next_db_prune_time or self.next_db_prune_time >= now:
+            self.db.del_list("tokens", {"expires.lt": now})
+            self.next_db_prune_time = self.periodin_db_pruning + now
+            self.tokens_cache.clear()   # force to reload tokens from database