fix option 'authentication.user_not_authorized' used for test
[osm/NBI.git] / osm_nbi / auth.py
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2
3 # Copyright 2018 Whitestack, LLC
4 # Copyright 2018 Telefonica S.A.
5 #
6 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
7 # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
8 # a copy of the License at
9 #
10 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 #
12 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
14 # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
15 # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
16 # under the License.
17 #
18 # For those usages not covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0 please
19 # contact: esousa@whitestack.com or alfonso.tiernosepulveda@telefonica.com
20 ##
21
22
23 """
24 Authenticator is responsible for authenticating the users,
25 create the tokens unscoped and scoped, retrieve the role
26 list inside the projects that they are inserted
27 """
28
29 __author__ = "Eduardo Sousa <esousa@whitestack.com>; Alfonso Tierno <alfonso.tiernosepulveda@telefonica.com>"
30 __date__ = "$27-jul-2018 23:59:59$"
31
32 import cherrypy
33 import logging
34 import yaml
35 from base64 import standard_b64decode
36 from copy import deepcopy
37 # from functools import reduce
38 from http import HTTPStatus
39 from time import time
40 from os import path
41
42 from osm_nbi.authconn import AuthException, AuthExceptionUnauthorized
43 from osm_nbi.authconn_keystone import AuthconnKeystone
44 from osm_nbi.authconn_internal import AuthconnInternal
45 from osm_common import dbmemory, dbmongo, msglocal, msgkafka
46 from osm_common.dbbase import DbException
47 from osm_nbi.validation import is_valid_uuid
48 from itertools import chain
49 from uuid import uuid4
50
51
52 class Authenticator:
53 """
54 This class should hold all the mechanisms for User Authentication and
55 Authorization. Initially it should support Openstack Keystone as a
56 backend through a plugin model where more backends can be added and a
57 RBAC model to manage permissions on operations.
58 This class must be threading safe
59 """
60
61 periodin_db_pruning = 60 * 30 # for the internal backend only. every 30 minutes expired tokens will be pruned
62 token_limit = 500 # when reached, the token cache will be cleared
63
64 def __init__(self, valid_methods, valid_query_string):
65 """
66 Authenticator initializer. Setup the initial state of the object,
67 while it waits for the config dictionary and database initialization.
68 """
69 self.backend = None
70 self.config = None
71 self.db = None
72 self.msg = None
73 self.tokens_cache = dict()
74 self.next_db_prune_time = 0 # time when next cleaning of expired tokens must be done
75 self.roles_to_operations_file = None
76 # self.roles_to_operations_table = None
77 self.resources_to_operations_mapping = {}
78 self.operation_to_allowed_roles = {}
79 self.logger = logging.getLogger("nbi.authenticator")
80 self.role_permissions = []
81 self.valid_methods = valid_methods
82 self.valid_query_string = valid_query_string
83 self.system_admin_role_id = None # system_role id
84 self.test_project_id = None # test_project_id
85
86 def start(self, config):
87 """
88 Method to configure the Authenticator object. This method should be called
89 after object creation. It is responsible by initializing the selected backend,
90 as well as the initialization of the database connection.
91
92 :param config: dictionary containing the relevant parameters for this object.
93 """
94 self.config = config
95
96 try:
97 if not self.db:
98 if config["database"]["driver"] == "mongo":
99 self.db = dbmongo.DbMongo()
100 self.db.db_connect(config["database"])
101 elif config["database"]["driver"] == "memory":
102 self.db = dbmemory.DbMemory()
103 self.db.db_connect(config["database"])
104 else:
105 raise AuthException("Invalid configuration param '{}' at '[database]':'driver'"
106 .format(config["database"]["driver"]))
107 if not self.msg:
108 if config["message"]["driver"] == "local":
109 self.msg = msglocal.MsgLocal()
110 self.msg.connect(config["message"])
111 elif config["message"]["driver"] == "kafka":
112 self.msg = msgkafka.MsgKafka()
113 self.msg.connect(config["message"])
114 else:
115 raise AuthException("Invalid configuration param '{}' at '[message]':'driver'"
116 .format(config["message"]["driver"]))
117 if not self.backend:
118 if config["authentication"]["backend"] == "keystone":
119 self.backend = AuthconnKeystone(self.config["authentication"], self.db, self.role_permissions)
120 elif config["authentication"]["backend"] == "internal":
121 self.backend = AuthconnInternal(self.config["authentication"], self.db, self.role_permissions)
122 self._internal_tokens_prune()
123 else:
124 raise AuthException("Unknown authentication backend: {}"
125 .format(config["authentication"]["backend"]))
126
127 if not self.roles_to_operations_file:
128 if "roles_to_operations" in config["rbac"]:
129 self.roles_to_operations_file = config["rbac"]["roles_to_operations"]
130 else:
131 possible_paths = (
132 __file__[:__file__.rfind("auth.py")] + "roles_to_operations.yml",
133 "./roles_to_operations.yml"
134 )
135 for config_file in possible_paths:
136 if path.isfile(config_file):
137 self.roles_to_operations_file = config_file
138 break
139 if not self.roles_to_operations_file:
140 raise AuthException("Invalid permission configuration: roles_to_operations file missing")
141
142 # load role_permissions
143 def load_role_permissions(method_dict):
144 for k in method_dict:
145 if k == "ROLE_PERMISSION":
146 for method in chain(method_dict.get("METHODS", ()), method_dict.get("TODO", ())):
147 permission = method_dict["ROLE_PERMISSION"] + method.lower()
148 if permission not in self.role_permissions:
149 self.role_permissions.append(permission)
150 elif k in ("TODO", "METHODS"):
151 continue
152 elif method_dict[k]:
153 load_role_permissions(method_dict[k])
154
155 load_role_permissions(self.valid_methods)
156 for query_string in self.valid_query_string:
157 for method in ("get", "put", "patch", "post", "delete"):
158 permission = query_string.lower() + ":" + method
159 if permission not in self.role_permissions:
160 self.role_permissions.append(permission)
161
162 # get ids of role system_admin and test project
163 role_system_admin = self.db.get_one("roles", {"name": "system_admin"}, fail_on_empty=False)
164 if role_system_admin:
165 self.system_admin_role_id = role_system_admin["_id"]
166 test_project_name = self.config["authentication"].get("project_not_authorized", "admin")
167 test_project = self.db.get_one("projects", {"name": test_project_name}, fail_on_empty=False)
168 if test_project:
169 self.test_project_id = test_project["_id"]
170
171 except Exception as e:
172 raise AuthException(str(e))
173
174 def stop(self):
175 try:
176 if self.db:
177 self.db.db_disconnect()
178 except DbException as e:
179 raise AuthException(str(e), http_code=e.http_code)
180
181 def create_admin_project(self):
182 """
183 Creates a new project 'admin' into database if it doesn't exist. Useful for initialization.
184 :return: _id identity of the 'admin' project
185 """
186
187 # projects = self.db.get_one("projects", fail_on_empty=False, fail_on_more=False)
188 project_desc = {"name": "admin"}
189 projects = self.backend.get_project_list(project_desc)
190 if projects:
191 return projects[0]["_id"]
192 now = time()
193 project_desc["_id"] = str(uuid4())
194 project_desc["_admin"] = {"created": now, "modified": now}
195 pid = self.backend.create_project(project_desc)
196 self.logger.info("Project '{}' created at database".format(project_desc["name"]))
197 return pid
198
199 def create_admin_user(self, project_id):
200 """
201 Creates a new user admin/admin into database if database is empty. Useful for initialization
202 :return: _id identity of the inserted data, or None
203 """
204 # users = self.db.get_one("users", fail_on_empty=False, fail_on_more=False)
205 users = self.backend.get_user_list()
206 if users:
207 return None
208 # user_desc = {"username": "admin", "password": "admin", "projects": [project_id]}
209 now = time()
210 user_desc = {"username": "admin", "password": "admin", "_admin": {"created": now, "modified": now}}
211 if project_id:
212 pid = project_id
213 else:
214 # proj = self.db.get_one("projects", {"name": "admin"}, fail_on_empty=False, fail_on_more=False)
215 proj = self.backend.get_project_list({"name": "admin"})
216 pid = proj[0]["_id"] if proj else None
217 # role = self.db.get_one("roles", {"name": "system_admin"}, fail_on_empty=False, fail_on_more=False)
218 roles = self.backend.get_role_list({"name": "system_admin"})
219 if pid and roles:
220 user_desc["project_role_mappings"] = [{"project": pid, "role": roles[0]["_id"]}]
221 uid = self.backend.create_user(user_desc)
222 self.logger.info("User '{}' created at database".format(user_desc["username"]))
223 return uid
224
225 def init_db(self, target_version='1.0'):
226 """
227 Check if the database has been initialized, with at least one user. If not, create the required tables
228 and insert the predefined mappings between roles and permissions.
229
230 :param target_version: schema version that should be present in the database.
231 :return: None if OK, exception if error or version is different.
232 """
233
234 records = self.backend.get_role_list()
235
236 # Loading permissions to MongoDB if there is not any permission.
237 if not records or (len(records) == 1 and records[0]["name"] == "admin"):
238 with open(self.roles_to_operations_file, "r") as stream:
239 roles_to_operations_yaml = yaml.load(stream, Loader=yaml.Loader)
240
241 role_names = []
242 for role_with_operations in roles_to_operations_yaml["roles"]:
243 # Verifying if role already exists. If it does, raise exception
244 if role_with_operations["name"] not in role_names:
245 role_names.append(role_with_operations["name"])
246 else:
247 raise AuthException("Duplicated role name '{}' at file '{}''"
248 .format(role_with_operations["name"], self.roles_to_operations_file))
249
250 if not role_with_operations["permissions"]:
251 continue
252
253 for permission, is_allowed in role_with_operations["permissions"].items():
254 if not isinstance(is_allowed, bool):
255 raise AuthException("Invalid value for permission '{}' at role '{}'; at file '{}'"
256 .format(permission, role_with_operations["name"],
257 self.roles_to_operations_file))
258
259 # TODO chek permission is ok
260 if permission[-1] == ":":
261 raise AuthException("Invalid permission '{}' terminated in ':' for role '{}'; at file {}"
262 .format(permission, role_with_operations["name"],
263 self.roles_to_operations_file))
264
265 if "default" not in role_with_operations["permissions"]:
266 role_with_operations["permissions"]["default"] = False
267 if "admin" not in role_with_operations["permissions"]:
268 role_with_operations["permissions"]["admin"] = False
269
270 now = time()
271 role_with_operations["_admin"] = {
272 "created": now,
273 "modified": now,
274 }
275
276 # self.db.create(self.roles_to_operations_table, role_with_operations)
277 self.backend.create_role(role_with_operations)
278 self.logger.info("Role '{}' created at database".format(role_with_operations["name"]))
279
280 # Create admin project&user if required
281 pid = self.create_admin_project()
282 user_id = self.create_admin_user(pid)
283
284 # try to assign system_admin role to user admin if not any user has this role
285 if not user_id:
286 try:
287 users = self.backend.get_user_list()
288 roles = self.backend.get_role_list({"name": "system_admin"})
289 role_id = roles[0]["_id"]
290 user_with_system_admin = False
291 user_admin_id = None
292 for user in users:
293 if not user_admin_id:
294 user_admin_id = user["_id"]
295 if user["username"] == "admin":
296 user_admin_id = user["_id"]
297 for prm in user.get("project_role_mappings", ()):
298 if prm["role"] == role_id:
299 user_with_system_admin = True
300 break
301 if user_with_system_admin:
302 break
303 if not user_with_system_admin:
304 self.backend.update_user({"_id": user_admin_id,
305 "add_project_role_mappings": [{"project": pid, "role": role_id}]})
306 self.logger.info("Added role system admin to user='{}' project=admin".format(user_admin_id))
307 except Exception as e:
308 self.logger.error("Error in Authorization DataBase initialization: {}: {}".format(type(e).__name__, e))
309
310 self.load_operation_to_allowed_roles()
311
312 def load_operation_to_allowed_roles(self):
313 """
314 Fills the internal self.operation_to_allowed_roles based on database role content and self.role_permissions
315 It works in a shadow copy and replace at the end to allow other threads working with the old copy
316 :return: None
317 """
318
319 permissions = {oper: [] for oper in self.role_permissions}
320 # records = self.db.get_list(self.roles_to_operations_table)
321 records = self.backend.get_role_list()
322
323 ignore_fields = ["_id", "_admin", "name", "default"]
324 for record in records:
325 if not record.get("permissions"):
326 continue
327 record_permissions = {oper: record["permissions"].get("default", False) for oper in self.role_permissions}
328 operations_joined = [(oper, value) for oper, value in record["permissions"].items()
329 if oper not in ignore_fields]
330 operations_joined.sort(key=lambda x: x[0].count(":"))
331
332 for oper in operations_joined:
333 match = list(filter(lambda x: x.find(oper[0]) == 0, record_permissions.keys()))
334
335 for m in match:
336 record_permissions[m] = oper[1]
337
338 allowed_operations = [k for k, v in record_permissions.items() if v is True]
339
340 for allowed_op in allowed_operations:
341 permissions[allowed_op].append(record["name"])
342
343 self.operation_to_allowed_roles = permissions
344
345 def authorize(self, role_permission=None, query_string_operations=None, item_id=None):
346 token = None
347 user_passwd64 = None
348 try:
349 # 1. Get token Authorization bearer
350 auth = cherrypy.request.headers.get("Authorization")
351 if auth:
352 auth_list = auth.split(" ")
353 if auth_list[0].lower() == "bearer":
354 token = auth_list[-1]
355 elif auth_list[0].lower() == "basic":
356 user_passwd64 = auth_list[-1]
357 if not token:
358 if cherrypy.session.get("Authorization"):
359 # 2. Try using session before request a new token. If not, basic authentication will generate
360 token = cherrypy.session.get("Authorization")
361 if token == "logout":
362 token = None # force Unauthorized response to insert user password again
363 elif user_passwd64 and cherrypy.request.config.get("auth.allow_basic_authentication"):
364 # 3. Get new token from user password
365 user = None
366 passwd = None
367 try:
368 user_passwd = standard_b64decode(user_passwd64).decode()
369 user, _, passwd = user_passwd.partition(":")
370 except Exception:
371 pass
372 outdata = self.new_token(None, {"username": user, "password": passwd})
373 token = outdata["_id"]
374 cherrypy.session['Authorization'] = token
375
376 if not token:
377 raise AuthException("Needed a token or Authorization http header",
378 http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
379
380 # try to get from cache first
381 now = time()
382 token_info = self.tokens_cache.get(token)
383 if token_info and token_info["expires"] < now:
384 # delete token. MUST be done with care, as another thread maybe already delete it. Do not use del
385 self.tokens_cache.pop(token, None)
386 token_info = None
387
388 # get from database if not in cache
389 if not token_info:
390 token_info = self.backend.validate_token(token)
391 # Clear cache if token limit reached
392 if len(self.tokens_cache) > self.token_limit:
393 self.tokens_cache.clear()
394 self.tokens_cache[token] = token_info
395 # TODO add to token info remote host, port
396
397 if role_permission:
398 RBAC_auth = self.check_permissions(token_info, cherrypy.request.method, role_permission,
399 query_string_operations, item_id)
400 token_info["allow_show_user_project_role"] = RBAC_auth
401
402 return token_info
403 except AuthException as e:
404 if not isinstance(e, AuthExceptionUnauthorized):
405 if cherrypy.session.get('Authorization'):
406 del cherrypy.session['Authorization']
407 cherrypy.response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = 'Bearer realm="{}"'.format(e)
408 if self.config["authentication"].get("user_not_authorized"):
409 return {"id": "testing-token", "_id": "testing-token",
410 "project_id": self.test_project_id,
411 "username": self.config["authentication"]["user_not_authorized"],
412 "roles": [self.system_admin_role_id],
413 "admin": True, "allow_show_user_project_role": True}
414 raise
415
416 def new_token(self, token_info, indata, remote):
417 new_token_info = self.backend.authenticate(
418 credentials=indata,
419 token_info=token_info,
420 )
421
422 new_token_info["remote_port"] = remote.port
423 if not new_token_info.get("expires"):
424 new_token_info["expires"] = time() + 3600
425 if not new_token_info.get("admin"):
426 new_token_info["admin"] = True if new_token_info.get("project_name") == "admin" else False
427 # TODO put admin in RBAC
428
429 if remote.name:
430 new_token_info["remote_host"] = remote.name
431 elif remote.ip:
432 new_token_info["remote_host"] = remote.ip
433
434 # TODO call self._internal_tokens_prune(now) ?
435 return deepcopy(new_token_info)
436
437 def get_token_list(self, token_info):
438 if self.config["authentication"]["backend"] == "internal":
439 return self._internal_get_token_list(token_info)
440 else:
441 # TODO: check if this can be avoided. Backend may provide enough information
442 return [deepcopy(token) for token in self.tokens_cache.values()
443 if token["username"] == token_info["username"]]
444
445 def get_token(self, token_info, token):
446 if self.config["authentication"]["backend"] == "internal":
447 return self._internal_get_token(token_info, token)
448 else:
449 # TODO: check if this can be avoided. Backend may provide enough information
450 token_value = self.tokens_cache.get(token)
451 if not token_value:
452 raise AuthException("token not found", http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
453 if token_value["username"] != token_info["username"] and not token_info["admin"]:
454 raise AuthException("needed admin privileges", http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
455 return token_value
456
457 def del_token(self, token):
458 try:
459 self.backend.revoke_token(token)
460 # self.tokens_cache.pop(token, None)
461 self.remove_token_from_cache(token)
462 return "token '{}' deleted".format(token)
463 except KeyError:
464 raise AuthException("Token '{}' not found".format(token), http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
465
466 def check_permissions(self, token_info, method, role_permission=None, query_string_operations=None, item_id=None):
467 """
468 Checks that operation has permissions to be done, base on the assigned roles to this user project
469 :param token_info: Dictionary that contains "roles" with a list of assigned roles.
470 This method fills the token_info["admin"] with True or False based on assigned tokens, if any allows admin
471 This will be used among others to hide or not the _admin content of topics
472 :param method: GET,PUT, POST, ...
473 :param role_permission: role permission name of the operation required
474 :param query_string_operations: list of possible admin query strings provided by user. It is checked that the
475 assigned role allows this query string for this method
476 :param item_id: item identifier if included in the URL, None otherwise
477 :return: True if access granted by permission rules, False if access granted by default rules (Bug 853)
478 :raises: AuthExceptionUnauthorized if access denied
479 """
480
481 roles_required = self.operation_to_allowed_roles[role_permission]
482 roles_allowed = [role["name"] for role in token_info["roles"]]
483
484 # fills token_info["admin"] if some roles allows it
485 token_info["admin"] = False
486 for role in roles_allowed:
487 if role in self.operation_to_allowed_roles["admin:" + method.lower()]:
488 token_info["admin"] = True
489 break
490
491 if "anonymous" in roles_required:
492 return True
493 operation_allowed = False
494 for role in roles_allowed:
495 if role in roles_required:
496 operation_allowed = True
497 # if query_string operations, check if this role allows it
498 if not query_string_operations:
499 return True
500 for query_string_operation in query_string_operations:
501 if role not in self.operation_to_allowed_roles[query_string_operation]:
502 break
503 else:
504 return True
505
506 # Bug 853 - Final Solution
507 # User/Project/Role whole listings are filtered elsewhere
508 # uid, pid, rid = ("user_id", "project_id", "id") if is_valid_uuid(id) else ("username", "project_name", "name")
509 uid = "user_id" if is_valid_uuid(item_id) else "username"
510 if (role_permission in ["projects:get", "projects:id:get", "roles:get", "roles:id:get", "users:get"]) \
511 or (role_permission == "users:id:get" and item_id == token_info[uid]):
512 # or (role_permission == "projects:id:get" and item_id == token_info[pid]) \
513 # or (role_permission == "roles:id:get" and item_id in [role[rid] for role in token_info["roles"]]):
514 return False
515
516 if not operation_allowed:
517 raise AuthExceptionUnauthorized("Access denied: lack of permissions.")
518 else:
519 raise AuthExceptionUnauthorized("Access denied: You have not permissions to use these admin query string")
520
521 def get_user_list(self):
522 return self.backend.get_user_list()
523
524 def _normalize_url(self, url, method):
525 # DEPRECATED !!!
526 # Removing query strings
527 normalized_url = url if '?' not in url else url[:url.find("?")]
528 normalized_url_splitted = normalized_url.split("/")
529 parameters = {}
530
531 filtered_keys = [key for key in self.resources_to_operations_mapping.keys()
532 if method in key.split()[0]]
533
534 for idx, path_part in enumerate(normalized_url_splitted):
535 tmp_keys = []
536 for tmp_key in filtered_keys:
537 splitted = tmp_key.split()[1].split("/")
538 if idx >= len(splitted):
539 continue
540 elif "<" in splitted[idx] and ">" in splitted[idx]:
541 if splitted[idx] == "<artifactPath>":
542 tmp_keys.append(tmp_key)
543 continue
544 elif idx == len(normalized_url_splitted) - 1 and \
545 len(normalized_url_splitted) != len(splitted):
546 continue
547 else:
548 tmp_keys.append(tmp_key)
549 elif splitted[idx] == path_part:
550 if idx == len(normalized_url_splitted) - 1 and \
551 len(normalized_url_splitted) != len(splitted):
552 continue
553 else:
554 tmp_keys.append(tmp_key)
555 filtered_keys = tmp_keys
556 if len(filtered_keys) == 1 and \
557 filtered_keys[0].split("/")[-1] == "<artifactPath>":
558 break
559
560 if len(filtered_keys) == 0:
561 raise AuthException("Cannot make an authorization decision. URL not found. URL: {0}".format(url))
562 elif len(filtered_keys) > 1:
563 raise AuthException("Cannot make an authorization decision. Multiple URLs found. URL: {0}".format(url))
564
565 filtered_key = filtered_keys[0]
566
567 for idx, path_part in enumerate(filtered_key.split()[1].split("/")):
568 if "<" in path_part and ">" in path_part:
569 if path_part == "<artifactPath>":
570 parameters[path_part[1:-1]] = "/".join(normalized_url_splitted[idx:])
571 else:
572 parameters[path_part[1:-1]] = normalized_url_splitted[idx]
573
574 return filtered_key, parameters
575
576 def _internal_get_token_list(self, token_info):
577 now = time()
578 token_list = self.db.get_list("tokens", {"username": token_info["username"], "expires.gt": now})
579 return token_list
580
581 def _internal_get_token(self, token_info, token_id):
582 token_value = self.db.get_one("tokens", {"_id": token_id}, fail_on_empty=False)
583 if not token_value:
584 raise AuthException("token not found", http_code=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
585 if token_value["username"] != token_info["username"] and not token_info["admin"]:
586 raise AuthException("needed admin privileges", http_code=HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
587 return token_value
588
589 def _internal_tokens_prune(self, now=None):
590 now = now or time()
591 if not self.next_db_prune_time or self.next_db_prune_time >= now:
592 self.db.del_list("tokens", {"expires.lt": now})
593 self.next_db_prune_time = self.periodin_db_pruning + now
594 # self.tokens_cache.clear() # not required any more
595
596 def remove_token_from_cache(self, token=None):
597 if token:
598 self.tokens_cache.pop(token, None)
599 else:
600 self.tokens_cache.clear()
601 self.msg.write("admin", "revoke_token", {"_id": token} if token else None)