Add support for local charms
[osm/N2VC.git] / juju / model.py
index 621ae06..e3a6fea 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import asyncio
 import collections
+import json
 import logging
 import os
 import re
+import stat
+import tempfile
 import weakref
+import zipfile
 from concurrent.futures import CancelledError
 from functools import partial
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -14,11 +18,11 @@ from theblues import charmstore
 from .client import client
 from .client import watcher
 from .client import connection
-from .constraints import parse as parse_constraints
+from .constraints import parse as parse_constraints, normalize_key
 from .delta import get_entity_delta
 from .delta import get_entity_class
 from .exceptions import DeadEntityException
-from .errors import JujuAPIError
+from .errors import JujuError, JujuAPIError
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -74,6 +78,14 @@ class ModelObserver(object):
         await method(delta, old, new, model)
 
     async def on_change(self, delta, old, new, model):
+        """Generic model-change handler.
+
+        :param delta: :class:`juju.client.overrides.Delta`
+        :param old: :class:`juju.model.ModelEntity`
+        :param new: :class:`juju.model.ModelEntity`
+        :param model: :class:`juju.model.Model`
+
+        """
         pass
 
 
@@ -207,18 +219,16 @@ class ModelEntity(object):
         self.connected = connected
         self.connection = model.connection
 
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<{} entity_id="{}">'.format(type(self).__name__,
+                                            self.entity_id)
+
     def __getattr__(self, name):
         """Fetch object attributes from the underlying data dict held in the
         model.
 
         """
-        if self.data is None:
-            raise DeadEntityException(
-                "Entity {}:{} is dead - its attributes can no longer be "
-                "accessed. Use the .previous() method on this object to get "
-                "a copy of the object at its previous state.".format(
-                    self.entity_type, self.entity_id))
-        return self.data[name]
+        return self.safe_data[name]
 
     def __bool__(self):
         return bool(self.data)
@@ -285,6 +295,22 @@ class ModelEntity(object):
         return self.model.state.entity_data(
             self.entity_type, self.entity_id, self._history_index)
 
+    @property
+    def safe_data(self):
+        """The data dictionary for this entity.
+
+        If this `ModelEntity` points to the dead state, it will
+        raise `DeadEntityException`.
+
+        """
+        if self.data is None:
+            raise DeadEntityException(
+                "Entity {}:{} is dead - its attributes can no longer be "
+                "accessed. Use the .previous() method on this object to get "
+                "a copy of the object at its previous state.".format(
+                    self.entity_type, self.entity_id))
+        return self.data
+
     def previous(self):
         """Return a copy of this object as was at its previous state in
         history.
@@ -397,6 +423,59 @@ class Model(object):
             await self.connection.close()
             self.connection = None
 
+    async def add_local_charm_dir(self, charm_dir, series):
+        """Upload a local charm to the model.
+
+        This will automatically generate an archive from
+        the charm dir.
+
+        :param charm_dir: Path to the charm directory
+        :param series: Charm series
+
+        """
+        fh = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
+        CharmArchiveGenerator(charm_dir).make_archive(fh.name)
+        with fh:
+            func = partial(
+                self.add_local_charm, fh, series, os.stat(fh.name).st_size)
+            charm_url = await self.loop.run_in_executor(None, func)
+
+        log.debug('Uploaded local charm: %s -> %s', charm_dir, charm_url)
+        return charm_url
+
+    def add_local_charm(self, charm_file, series, size=None):
+        """Upload a local charm archive to the model.
+
+        Returns the 'local:...' url that should be used to deploy the charm.
+
+        :param charm_file: Path to charm zip archive
+        :param series: Charm series
+        :param size: Size of the archive, in bytes
+        :return str: 'local:...' url for deploying the charm
+        :raises: :class:`JujuError` if the upload fails
+
+        Uses an https endpoint at the same host:port as the wss.
+        Supports large file uploads.
+
+        .. warning::
+
+           This method will block. Consider using :meth:`add_local_charm_dir`
+           instead.
+
+        """
+        conn, headers, path_prefix = self.connection.https_connection()
+        path = "%s/charms?series=%s" % (path_prefix, series)
+        headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/zip'
+        if size:
+            headers['Content-Length'] = size
+        conn.request("POST", path, charm_file, headers)
+        response = conn.getresponse()
+        result = response.read().decode()
+        if not response.status == 200:
+            raise JujuError(result)
+        result = json.loads(result)
+        return result['charm-url']
+
     def all_units_idle(self):
         """Return True if all units are idle.
 
@@ -425,13 +504,13 @@ class Model(object):
             lambda: len(self.machines) == 0
         )
 
-    async def block_until(self, *conditions, timeout=None):
+    async def block_until(self, *conditions, timeout=None, wait_period=0.5):
         """Return only after all conditions are true.
 
         """
         async def _block():
             while not all(c() for c in conditions):
-                await asyncio.sleep(0)
+                await asyncio.sleep(wait_period)
         await asyncio.wait_for(_block(), timeout)
 
     @property
@@ -860,8 +939,10 @@ class Model(object):
                 for k, v in storage.items()
             }
 
-        is_local = not entity_url.startswith('cs:') and \
+        is_local = (
+            entity_url.startswith('local:') or
             os.path.isdir(entity_url)
+        )
         entity_id = await self.charmstore.entityId(entity_url) \
             if not is_local else entity_url
 
@@ -894,13 +975,14 @@ class Model(object):
             log.debug(
                 'Deploying %s', entity_id)
 
-            await client_facade.AddCharm(channel, entity_id)
+            if not is_local:
+                await client_facade.AddCharm(channel, entity_id)
             app = client.ApplicationDeploy(
                 application=application_name,
                 channel=channel,
                 charm_url=entity_id,
                 config=config,
-                constraints=constraints,
+                constraints=parse_constraints(constraints),
                 endpoint_bindings=bind,
                 num_units=num_units,
                 placement=placement,
@@ -909,7 +991,10 @@ class Model(object):
                 storage=storage,
             )
 
-            await app_facade.Deploy([app])
+            result = await app_facade.Deploy([app])
+            errors = [r.error.message for r in result.results if r.error]
+            if errors:
+                raise JujuError('\n'.join(errors))
             return await self._wait_for_new('application', application_name)
 
     def destroy(self):
@@ -930,7 +1015,7 @@ class Model(object):
             's' if len(unit_names) == 1 else '',
             ' '.join(unit_names))
 
-        return await app_facade.Destroy(self.name)
+        return await app_facade.DestroyUnits(list(unit_names))
     destroy_units = destroy_unit
 
     def get_backup(self, archive_id):
@@ -1250,6 +1335,8 @@ class Model(object):
 
         :param str \*tags: Tags of entities from which to retrieve metrics.
             No tags retrieves the metrics of all units in the model.
+        :return: Dictionary of unit_name:metrics
+
         """
         log.debug("Retrieving metrics for %s",
                   ', '.join(tags) if tags else "all units")
@@ -1276,6 +1363,21 @@ class Model(object):
         return metrics
 
 
+def get_charm_series(path):
+    """Inspects the charm directory at ``path`` and returns a default
+    series from its metadata.yaml (the first item in the 'series' list).
+
+    Returns None if no series can be determined.
+
+    """
+    md = Path(path) / "metadata.yaml"
+    if not md.exists():
+        return None
+    data = yaml.load(md.open())
+    series = data.get('series')
+    return series[0] if series else None
+
+
 class BundleHandler(object):
     """
     Handle bundles by using the API to translate bundle YAML into a plan of
@@ -1297,6 +1399,54 @@ class BundleHandler(object):
         self.ann_facade = client.AnnotationsFacade()
         self.ann_facade.connect(model.connection)
 
+    async def _handle_local_charms(self, bundle):
+        """Search for references to local charms (i.e. filesystem paths)
+        in the bundle. Upload the local charms to the model, and replace
+        the filesystem paths with appropriate 'local:' paths in the bundle.
+
+        Return the modified bundle.
+
+        :param dict bundle: Bundle dictionary
+        :return: Modified bundle dictionary
+
+        """
+        apps, args = [], []
+
+        default_series = bundle.get('series')
+        for app_name in self.applications:
+            app_dict = bundle['services'][app_name]
+            charm_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(app_dict['charm']))
+            if not os.path.isdir(charm_dir):
+                continue
+            series = (
+                app_dict.get('series') or
+                default_series or
+                get_charm_series(charm_dir)
+            )
+            if not series:
+                raise JujuError(
+                    "Couldn't determine series for charm at {}. "
+                    "Add a 'series' key to the bundle.".format(charm_dir))
+
+            # Keep track of what we need to update. We keep a list of apps
+            # that need to be updated, and a corresponding list of args
+            # needed to update those apps.
+            apps.append(app_name)
+            args.append((charm_dir, series))
+
+        if apps:
+            # If we have apps to update, spawn all the coroutines concurrently
+            # and wait for them to finish.
+            charm_urls = await asyncio.gather(*[
+                asyncio.ensure_future(self.model.add_local_charm_dir(*params))
+                for params in args
+            ])
+            # Update the 'charm:' entry for each app with the new 'local:' url.
+            for app_name, charm_url in zip(apps, charm_urls):
+                bundle['services'][app_name]['charm'] = charm_url
+
+        return bundle
+
     async def fetch_plan(self, entity_id):
         is_local = not entity_id.startswith('cs:') and os.path.isdir(entity_id)
         if is_local:
@@ -1306,7 +1456,13 @@ class BundleHandler(object):
                                                       filename='bundle.yaml',
                                                       read_file=True)
         self.bundle = yaml.safe_load(bundle_yaml)
-        self.plan = await self.client_facade.GetBundleChanges(bundle_yaml)
+        self.bundle = await self._handle_local_charms(self.bundle)
+
+        self.plan = await self.client_facade.GetBundleChanges(
+            yaml.dump(self.bundle))
+
+        if self.plan.errors:
+            raise JujuError('\n'.join(self.plan.errors))
 
     async def execute_plan(self):
         for step in self.plan.changes:
@@ -1332,6 +1488,11 @@ class BundleHandler(object):
             Series holds the series of the charm to be added
             if the charm default is not sufficient.
         """
+        # We don't add local charms because they've already been added
+        # by self._handle_local_charms
+        if charm.startswith('local:'):
+            return charm
+
         entity_id = await self.charmstore.entityId(charm)
         log.debug('Adding %s', entity_id)
         await self.client_facade.AddCharm(None, entity_id)
@@ -1350,7 +1511,7 @@ class BundleHandler(object):
                 expects.
 
             container_type: string holding the type of the container (for
-                instance ""lxc" or kvm"). It is not specified for top level
+                instance ""lxd" or kvm"). It is not specified for top level
                 machines.
 
             parent_id: string holding a placeholder pointing to another
@@ -1361,6 +1522,10 @@ class BundleHandler(object):
         """
         params = params or {}
 
+        # Normalize keys
+        params = {normalize_key(k): params[k] for k in params.keys()}
+
+        # Fix up values, as necessary.
         if 'parent_id' in params:
             params['parent_id'] = self.resolve(params['parent_id'])
 
@@ -1368,6 +1533,12 @@ class BundleHandler(object):
             params.get('constraints'))
         params['jobs'] = params.get('jobs', ['JobHostUnits'])
 
+        if params.get('container_type') == 'lxc':
+            log.warning('Juju 2.0 does not support lxc containers. '
+                        'Converting containers to lxd.')
+            params['container_type'] = 'lxd'
+
+        # Submit the request.
         params = client.AddMachineParams(**params)
         results = await self.client_facade.AddMachines([params])
         error = results.machines[0].error
@@ -1436,7 +1607,7 @@ class BundleHandler(object):
             series=series,
             application=application,
             config=options,
-            constraints=constraints,
+            constraints=parse_constraints(constraints),
             storage=storage,
             endpoint_bindings=endpoint_bindings,
             resources=resources,
@@ -1531,3 +1702,79 @@ class CharmStore(object):
             setattr(self, name, coro)
             wrapper = coro
         return wrapper
+
+
+class CharmArchiveGenerator(object):
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(path))
+
+    def make_archive(self, path):
+        """Create archive of directory and write to ``path``.
+
+        :param path: Path to archive
+
+        Ignored::
+
+            * build/\* - This is used for packing the charm itself and any
+                          similar tasks.
+            * \*/.\*    - Hidden files are all ignored for now.  This will most
+                          likely be changed into a specific ignore list
+                          (.bzr, etc)
+
+        """
+        zf = zipfile.ZipFile(path, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
+        for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(self.path):
+            relative_path = dirpath[len(self.path) + 1:]
+            if relative_path and not self._ignore(relative_path):
+                zf.write(dirpath, relative_path)
+            for name in filenames:
+                archive_name = os.path.join(relative_path, name)
+                if not self._ignore(archive_name):
+                    real_path = os.path.join(dirpath, name)
+                    self._check_type(real_path)
+                    if os.path.islink(real_path):
+                        self._check_link(real_path)
+                        self._write_symlink(
+                            zf, os.readlink(real_path), archive_name)
+                    else:
+                        zf.write(real_path, archive_name)
+        zf.close()
+        return path
+
+    def _check_type(self, path):
+        """Check the path
+        """
+        s = os.stat(path)
+        if stat.S_ISDIR(s.st_mode) or stat.S_ISREG(s.st_mode):
+            return path
+        raise ValueError("Invalid Charm at % %s" % (
+            path, "Invalid file type for a charm"))
+
+    def _check_link(self, path):
+        link_path = os.readlink(path)
+        if link_path[0] == "/":
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Invalid Charm at %s: %s" % (
+                    path, "Absolute links are invalid"))
+        path_dir = os.path.dirname(path)
+        link_path = os.path.join(path_dir, link_path)
+        if not link_path.startswith(os.path.abspath(self.path)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Invalid charm at %s %s" % (
+                    path, "Only internal symlinks are allowed"))
+
+    def _write_symlink(self, zf, link_target, link_path):
+        """Package symlinks with appropriate zipfile metadata."""
+        info = zipfile.ZipInfo()
+        info.filename = link_path
+        info.create_system = 3
+        # Magic code for symlinks / py2/3 compat
+        # 27166663808 = (stat.S_IFLNK | 0755) << 16
+        info.external_attr = 2716663808
+        zf.writestr(info, link_target)
+
+    def _ignore(self, path):
+        if path == "build" or path.startswith("build/"):
+            return True
+        if path.startswith('.'):
+            return True