n2vc/vnf.py

   1
   2 import logging
   3 import os
   4 import os.path
   5 import re
   6 import ssl
   7 import sys
   8 import time
   9
  10 # FIXME: this should load the juju inside or modules without having to
  11 # explicitly install it. Check why it's not working.
  12 # Load our subtree of the juju library
  13 path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))
  14 path = os.path.join(path, "modules/libjuju/")
  15 if path not in sys.path:
  16     sys.path.insert(1, path)
  17
  18 from juju.controller import Controller
  19 from juju.model import Model, ModelObserver
  20
  21
  22 # We might need this to connect to the websocket securely, but test and verify.
  23 try:
  24     ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
  25 except AttributeError:
  26     # Legacy Python doesn't verify by default (see pep-0476)
  27     #   https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0476/
  28     pass
  29
  30
  31 # Custom exceptions
  32 class JujuCharmNotFound(Exception):
  33     """The Charm can't be found or is not readable."""
  34
  35
  36 class JujuApplicationExists(Exception):
  37     """The Application already exists."""
  38
  39
  40 class N2VCPrimitiveExecutionFailed(Exception):
  41     """Something failed while attempting to execute a primitive."""
  42
  43
  44 # Quiet the debug logging
  45 logging.getLogger('websockets.protocol').setLevel(logging.INFO)
  46 logging.getLogger('juju.client.connection').setLevel(logging.WARN)
  47 logging.getLogger('juju.model').setLevel(logging.WARN)
  48 logging.getLogger('juju.machine').setLevel(logging.WARN)
  49
  50
  51 class VCAMonitor(ModelObserver):
  52     """Monitor state changes within the Juju Model."""
  53     log = None
  54     ns_name = None
  55     applications = {}
  56
  57     def __init__(self, ns_name):
  58         self.log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
  59
  60         self.ns_name = ns_name
  61
  62     def AddApplication(self, application_name, callback, *callback_args):
  63         if application_name not in self.applications:
  64             self.applications[application_name] = {
  65                 'callback': callback,
  66                 'callback_args': callback_args
  67             }
  68
  69     def RemoveApplication(self, application_name):
  70         if application_name in self.applications:
  71             del self.applications[application_name]
  72
  73     async def on_change(self, delta, old, new, model):
  74         """React to changes in the Juju model."""
  75
  76         if delta.entity == "unit":
  77             # Ignore change events from other applications
  78             if delta.data['application'] not in self.applications.keys():
  79                 return
  80
  81             try:
  82
  83                 application_name = delta.data['application']
  84
  85                 callback = self.applications[application_name]['callback']
  86                 callback_args = self.applications[application_name]['callback_args']
  87
  88                 if old and new:
  89                     old_status = old.workload_status
  90                     new_status = new.workload_status
  91
  92                     if old_status == new_status:
  93                         """The workload status may fluctuate around certain events,
  94                         so wait until the status has stabilized before triggering
  95                         the callback."""
  96                         if callback:
  97                             callback(
  98                                 self.ns_name,
  99                                 delta.data['application'],
 100                                 new_status,
 101                                 new.workload_status_message,
 102                                 *callback_args)
 103
 104                 if old and not new:
 105                     # This is a charm being removed
 106                     if callback:
 107                         callback(
 108                             self.ns_name,
 109                             delta.data['application'],
 110                             "removed",
 111                             "",
 112                             *callback_args)
 113             except Exception as e:
 114                 self.log.debug("[1] notify_callback exception {}".format(e))
 115         elif delta.entity == "action":
 116             # TODO: Decide how we want to notify the user of actions
 117
 118             # uuid = delta.data['id']     # The Action's unique id
 119             # msg = delta.data['message'] # The output of the action
 120             #
 121             # if delta.data['status'] == "pending":
 122             #     # The action is queued
 123             #     pass
 124             # elif delta.data['status'] == "completed""
 125             #     # The action was successful
 126             #     pass
 127             # elif delta.data['status'] == "failed":
 128             #     # The action failed.
 129             #     pass
 130
 131             pass
 132
 133 ########
 134 # TODO
 135 #
 136 # Create unique models per network service
 137 # Document all public functions
 138
 139
 140 class N2VC:
 141
 142     # Juju API
 143     api = None
 144     log = None
 145     controller = None
 146     connecting = False
 147     authenticated = False
 148
 149     models = {}
 150     default_model = None
 151
 152     # Model Observers
 153     monitors = {}
 154
 155     # VCA config
 156     hostname = ""
 157     port = 17070
 158     username = ""
 159     secret = ""
 160
 161     def __init__(self,
 162                  log=None,
 163                  server='127.0.0.1',
 164                  port=17070,
 165                  user='admin',
 166                  secret=None,
 167                  artifacts=None
 168                  ):
 169         """Initialize N2VC
 170
 171         :param vcaconfig dict A dictionary containing the VCA configuration
 172
 173         :param artifacts str The directory where charms required by a vnfd are
 174             stored.
 175
 176         :Example:
 177         n2vc = N2VC(vcaconfig={
 178             'secret': 'MzI3MDJhOTYxYmM0YzRjNTJiYmY1Yzdm',
 179             'user': 'admin',
 180             'ip-address': '10.44.127.137',
 181             'port': 17070,
 182             'artifacts': '/path/to/charms'
 183         })
 184
 185         """
 186
 187         if log:
 188             self.log = log
 189         else:
 190             self.log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 191
 192         # Quiet websocket traffic
 193         logging.getLogger('websockets.protocol').setLevel(logging.INFO)
 194         logging.getLogger('juju.client.connection').setLevel(logging.WARN)
 195         logging.getLogger('model').setLevel(logging.WARN)
 196         # logging.getLogger('websockets.protocol').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 197
 198         self.log.debug('JujuApi: instantiated')
 199
 200         self.server = server
 201         self.port = port
 202
 203         self.secret = secret
 204         if user.startswith('user-'):
 205             self.user = user
 206         else:
 207             self.user = 'user-{}'.format(user)
 208
 209         self.endpoint = '%s:%d' % (server, int(port))
 210
 211         self.artifacts = artifacts
 212
 213     def __del__(self):
 214         """Close any open connections."""
 215         yield self.logout()
 216
 217     def notify_callback(self, model_name, application_name, status, message, callback=None, *callback_args):
 218         try:
 219             if callback:
 220                 callback(model_name, application_name, status, message, *callback_args)
 221         except Exception as e:
 222             self.log.error("[0] notify_callback exception {}".format(e))
 223             raise e
 224         return True
 225
 226     # Public methods
 227     async def CreateNetworkService(self, nsd):
 228         """Create a new model to encapsulate this network service.
 229
 230         Create a new model in the Juju controller to encapsulate the
 231         charms associated with a network service.
 232
 233         You can pass either the nsd record or the id of the network
 234         service, but this method will fail without one of them.
 235         """
 236         if not self.authenticated:
 237             await self.login()
 238
 239         # Ideally, we will create a unique model per network service.
 240         # This change will require all components, i.e., LCM and SO, to use
 241         # N2VC for 100% compatibility. If we adopt unique models for the LCM,
 242         # services deployed via LCM would't be manageable via SO and vice versa
 243
 244         return self.default_model
 245
 246     async def DeployCharms(self, model_name, application_name, vnfd, charm_path, params={}, machine_spec={}, callback=None, *callback_args):
 247         """Deploy one or more charms associated with a VNF.
 248
 249         Deploy the charm(s) referenced in a VNF Descriptor.
 250
 251         :param str model_name: The name of the network service.
 252         :param str application_name: The name of the application
 253         :param dict vnfd: The name of the application
 254         :param str charm_path: The path to the Juju charm
 255         :param dict params: A dictionary of runtime parameters
 256           Examples::
 257           {
 258             'rw_mgmt_ip': '1.2.3.4',
 259             # Pass the initial-config-primitives section of the vnf or vdu
 260             'initial-config-primitives': {...}
 261           }
 262         :param dict machine_spec: A dictionary describing the machine to install to
 263           Examples::
 264           {
 265             'hostname': '1.2.3.4',
 266             'username': 'ubuntu',
 267           }
 268         :param obj callback: A callback function to receive status changes.
 269         :param tuple callback_args: A list of arguments to be passed to the callback
 270         """
 271
 272         ########################################################
 273         # Verify the path to the charm exists and is readable. #
 274         ########################################################
 275         if not os.path.exists(charm_path):
 276             self.log.debug("Charm path doesn't exist: {}".format(charm_path))
 277             self.notify_callback(model_name, application_name, "failed", callback, *callback_args)
 278             raise JujuCharmNotFound("No artifacts configured.")
 279
 280         ################################
 281         # Login to the Juju controller #
 282         ################################
 283         if not self.authenticated:
 284             self.log.debug("Authenticating with Juju")
 285             await self.login()
 286
 287         ##########################################
 288         # Get the model for this network service #
 289         ##########################################
 290         # TODO: In a point release, we will use a model per deployed network
 291         # service. In the meantime, we will always use the 'default' model.
 292         model_name = 'default'
 293         model = await self.get_model(model_name)
 294
 295         ########################################
 296         # Verify the application doesn't exist #
 297         ########################################
 298         app = await self.get_application(model, application_name)
 299         if app:
 300             raise JujuApplicationExists("Can't deploy application \"{}\" to model \"{}\" because it already exists.".format(application_name, model_name))
 301
 302         ################################################################
 303         # Register this application with the model-level event monitor #
 304         ################################################################
 305         if callback:
 306             self.monitors[model_name].AddApplication(
 307                 application_name,
 308                 callback,
 309                 *callback_args
 310             )
 311
 312         ########################################################
 313         # Check for specific machine placement (native charms) #
 314         ########################################################
 315         to = ""
 316         if machine_spec.keys():
 317             # TODO: This needs to be tested.
 318             # if all(k in machine_spec for k in ['hostname', 'username']):
 319             #     # Enlist the existing machine in Juju
 320             #     machine = await self.model.add_machine(spec='ssh:%@%'.format(
 321             #         specs['host'],
 322             #         specs['user'],
 323             #     ))
 324             #     to = machine.id
 325             pass
 326
 327         #######################################
 328         # Get the initial charm configuration #
 329         #######################################
 330
 331         rw_mgmt_ip = None
 332         if 'rw_mgmt_ip' in params:
 333             rw_mgmt_ip = params['rw_mgmt_ip']
 334
 335         initial_config = self._get_config_from_dict(
 336             params['initial-config-primitive'],
 337             {'<rw_mgmt_ip>': rw_mgmt_ip}
 338         )
 339
 340         self.log.debug("JujuApi: Deploying charm ({}) from {}".format(
 341             application_name,
 342             charm_path,
 343             to=to,
 344         ))
 345
 346         ########################################################
 347         # Deploy the charm and apply the initial configuration #
 348         ########################################################
 349         app = await model.deploy(
 350             # We expect charm_path to be either the path to the charm on disk
 351             # or in the format of cs:series/name
 352             charm_path,
 353             # This is the formatted, unique name for this charm
 354             application_name=application_name,
 355             # Proxy charms should use the current LTS. This will need to be
 356             # changed for native charms.
 357             series='xenial',
 358             # Apply the initial 'config' primitive during deployment
 359             config=initial_config,
 360             # TBD: Where to deploy the charm to.
 361             to=None,
 362         )
 363
 364         # #######################################
 365         # # Execute initial config primitive(s) #
 366         # #######################################
 367         primitives = {}
 368
 369         # Build a sequential list of the primitives to execute
 370         for primitive in params['initial-config-primitive']:
 371             try:
 372                 if primitive['name'] == 'config':
 373                     # This is applied when the Application is deployed
 374                     pass
 375                 else:
 376                     seq = primitive['seq']
 377
 378                     params = {}
 379                     if 'parameter' in primitive:
 380                         params = primitive['parameter']
 381
 382                     primitives[seq] = {
 383                         'name': primitive['name'],
 384                         'parameters': self._map_primitive_parameters(
 385                             params,
 386                             {'<rw_mgmt_ip>': rw_mgmt_ip}
 387                         ),
 388                     }
 389
 390                     for primitive in sorted(primitives):
 391                         await self.ExecutePrimitive(
 392                             model_name,
 393                             application_name,
 394                             primitives[primitive]['name'],
 395                             callback,
 396                             callback_args,
 397                             **primitives[primitive]['parameters'],
 398                         )
 399             except N2VCPrimitiveExecutionFailed as e:
 400                 self.log.debug(
 401                     "[N2VC] Exception executing primitive: {}".format(e)
 402                 )
 403                 raise
 404
 405     async def GetPrimitiveStatus(self, model_name, uuid):
 406         results = None
 407         try:
 408             if not self.authenticated:
 409                 await self.login()
 410
 411             # FIXME: This is hard-coded until model-per-ns is added
 412             model_name = 'default'
 413
 414             model = await self.controller.get_model(model_name)
 415
 416             results = await model.get_action_output(uuid)
 417
 418             await model.disconnect()
 419         except Exception as e:
 420             self.log.debug(
 421                 "Caught exception while getting primitive status: {}".format(e)
 422             )
 423             raise N2VCPrimitiveExecutionFailed(e)
 424
 425         return results
 426
 427
 428     async def ExecutePrimitive(self, model_name, application_name, primitive, callback, *callback_args, **params):
 429         """Execute a primitive of a charm for Day 1 or Day 2 configuration.
 430
 431         Execute a primitive defined in the VNF descriptor.
 432
 433         :param str model_name: The name of the network service.
 434         :param str application_name: The name of the application
 435         :param str primitive: The name of the primitive to execute.
 436         :param obj callback: A callback function to receive status changes.
 437         :param tuple callback_args: A list of arguments to be passed to the callback function.
 438         :param dict params: A dictionary of key=value pairs representing the primitive's parameters
 439           Examples::
 440           {
 441             'rw_mgmt_ip': '1.2.3.4',
 442             # Pass the initial-config-primitives section of the vnf or vdu
 443             'initial-config-primitives': {...}
 444           }
 445         """
 446         uuid = None
 447         try:
 448             if not self.authenticated:
 449                 await self.login()
 450
 451             # FIXME: This is hard-coded until model-per-ns is added
 452             model_name = 'default'
 453
 454             model = await self.controller.get_model(model_name)
 455
 456             if primitive == 'config':
 457                 # config is special, and expecting params to be a dictionary
 458                 await self.set_config(
 459                     model,
 460                     application_name,
 461                     params['params'],
 462                 )
 463             else:
 464                 app = await self.get_application(model, application_name)
 465                 if app:
 466                     # Run against the first (and probably only) unit in the app
 467                     unit = app.units[0]
 468                     if unit:
 469                         self.log.debug(
 470                             "Executing primitive {}".format(primitive)
 471                         )
 472                         action = await unit.run_action(primitive, **params)
 473                         uuid = action.id
 474                 await model.disconnect()
 475         except Exception as e:
 476             self.log.debug(
 477                 "Caught exception while executing primitive: {}".format(e)
 478             )
 479             raise N2VCPrimitiveExecutionFailed(e)
 480         return uuid
 481
 482     async def RemoveCharms(self, model_name, application_name, callback=None, *callback_args):
 483         """Remove a charm from the VCA.
 484
 485         Remove a charm referenced in a VNF Descriptor.
 486
 487         :param str model_name: The name of the network service.
 488         :param str application_name: The name of the application
 489         :param obj callback: A callback function to receive status changes.
 490         :param tuple callback_args: A list of arguments to be passed to the callback function.
 491         """
 492         try:
 493             if not self.authenticated:
 494                 await self.login()
 495
 496             model = await self.get_model(model_name)
 497             app = await self.get_application(model, application_name)
 498             if app:
 499                 # Remove this application from event monitoring
 500                 self.monitors[model_name].RemoveApplication(application_name)
 501
 502                 # self.notify_callback(model_name, application_name, "removing", callback, *callback_args)
 503                 self.log.debug("Removing the application {}".format(application_name))
 504                 await app.remove()
 505
 506                 # Notify the callback that this charm has been removed.
 507                 self.notify_callback(model_name, application_name, "removed", callback, *callback_args)
 508
 509         except Exception as e:
 510             print("Caught exception: {}".format(e))
 511             self.log.debug(e)
 512             raise e
 513
 514     async def DestroyNetworkService(self, nsd):
 515         raise NotImplementedError()
 516
 517     async def GetMetrics(self, model_name, application_name):
 518         """Get the metrics collected by the VCA.
 519
 520         :param model_name The name of the model
 521         :param application_name The name of the application
 522         """
 523         metrics = {}
 524         model = await self.get_model(model_name)
 525         app = await self.get_application(model, application_name)
 526         if app:
 527             metrics = await app.get_metrics()
 528
 529         return metrics
 530
 531     # Non-public methods
 532     async def add_relation(self, a, b, via=None):
 533         """
 534         Add a relation between two application endpoints.
 535
 536         :param a An application endpoint
 537         :param b An application endpoint
 538         :param via The egress subnet(s) for outbound traffic, e.g.,
 539             (192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8)
 540         """
 541         if not self.authenticated:
 542             await self.login()
 543
 544         m = await self.get_model()
 545         try:
 546             m.add_relation(a, b, via)
 547         finally:
 548             await m.disconnect()
 549
 550     # async def apply_config(self, config, application):
 551     #     """Apply a configuration to the application."""
 552     #     print("JujuApi: Applying configuration to {}.".format(
 553     #         application
 554     #     ))
 555     #     return await self.set_config(application=application, config=config)
 556
 557     def _get_config_from_dict(self, config_primitive, values):
 558         """Transform the yang config primitive to dict.
 559
 560         Expected result:
 561
 562             config = {
 563                 'config':
 564             }
 565         """
 566         config = {}
 567         for primitive in config_primitive:
 568             if primitive['name'] == 'config':
 569                 # config = self._map_primitive_parameters()
 570                 for parameter in primitive['parameter']:
 571                     param = str(parameter['name'])
 572                     if parameter['value'] == "<rw_mgmt_ip>":
 573                         config[param] = str(values[parameter['value']])
 574                     else:
 575                         config[param] = str(parameter['value'])
 576
 577         return config
 578
 579     def _map_primitive_parameters(self, parameters, values):
 580         params = {}
 581         for parameter in parameters:
 582             param = str(parameter['name'])
 583             if parameter['value'] == "<rw_mgmt_ip>":
 584                 params[param] = str(values[parameter['value']])
 585             else:
 586                 params[param] = str(parameter['value'])
 587         return params
 588
 589     def _get_config_from_yang(self, config_primitive, values):
 590         """Transform the yang config primitive to dict."""
 591         config = {}
 592         for primitive in config_primitive.values():
 593             if primitive['name'] == 'config':
 594                 for parameter in primitive['parameter'].values():
 595                     param = str(parameter['name'])
 596                     if parameter['value'] == "<rw_mgmt_ip>":
 597                         config[param] = str(values[parameter['value']])
 598                     else:
 599                         config[param] = str(parameter['value'])
 600
 601         return config
 602
 603     def FormatApplicationName(self, *args):
 604         """
 605         Generate a Juju-compatible Application name
 606
 607         :param args tuple: Positional arguments to be used to construct the
 608         application name.
 609
 610         Limitations::
 611         - Only accepts characters a-z and non-consequitive dashes (-)
 612         - Application name should not exceed 50 characters
 613
 614         Examples::
 615
 616             FormatApplicationName("ping_pong_ns", "ping_vnf", "a")
 617         """
 618
 619         appname = ""
 620         for c in "-".join(list(args)):
 621             if c.isdigit():
 622                 c = chr(97 + int(c))
 623             elif not c.isalpha():
 624                 c = "-"
 625             appname += c
 626         return re.sub('\-+', '-', appname.lower())
 627
 628
 629     # def format_application_name(self, nsd_name, vnfr_name, member_vnf_index=0):
 630     #     """Format the name of the application
 631     #
 632     #     Limitations:
 633     #     - Only accepts characters a-z and non-consequitive dashes (-)
 634     #     - Application name should not exceed 50 characters
 635     #     """
 636     #     name = "{}-{}-{}".format(nsd_name, vnfr_name, member_vnf_index)
 637     #     new_name = ''
 638     #     for c in name:
 639     #         if c.isdigit():
 640     #             c = chr(97 + int(c))
 641     #         elif not c.isalpha():
 642     #             c = "-"
 643     #         new_name += c
 644     #     return re.sub('\-+', '-', new_name.lower())
 645
 646     def format_model_name(self, name):
 647         """Format the name of model.
 648
 649         Model names may only contain lowercase letters, digits and hyphens
 650         """
 651
 652         return name.replace('_', '-').lower()
 653
 654     async def get_application(self, model, application):
 655         """Get the deployed application."""
 656         if not self.authenticated:
 657             await self.login()
 658
 659         app = None
 660         if application and model:
 661             if model.applications:
 662                 if application in model.applications:
 663                     app = model.applications[application]
 664
 665         return app
 666
 667     async def get_model(self, model_name='default'):
 668         """Get a model from the Juju Controller.
 669
 670         Note: Model objects returned must call disconnected() before it goes
 671         out of scope."""
 672         if not self.authenticated:
 673             await self.login()
 674
 675         if model_name not in self.models:
 676             print("connecting to model {}".format(model_name))
 677             self.models[model_name] = await self.controller.get_model(model_name)
 678
 679             # Create an observer for this model
 680             self.monitors[model_name] = VCAMonitor(model_name)
 681             self.models[model_name].add_observer(self.monitors[model_name])
 682
 683         return self.models[model_name]
 684
 685     async def login(self):
 686         """Login to the Juju controller."""
 687
 688         if self.authenticated:
 689             return
 690
 691         self.connecting = True
 692
 693         self.log.debug("JujuApi: Logging into controller")
 694
 695         cacert = None
 696         self.controller = Controller()
 697
 698         if self.secret:
 699             self.log.debug("Connecting to controller... ws://{}:{} as {}/{}".format(self.endpoint, self.port, self.user, self.secret))
 700             await self.controller.connect(
 701                 endpoint=self.endpoint,
 702                 username=self.user,
 703                 password=self.secret,
 704                 cacert=cacert,
 705             )
 706         else:
 707             # current_controller no longer exists
 708             # self.log.debug("Connecting to current controller...")
 709             # await self.controller.connect_current()
 710             # await self.controller.connect(
 711             #     endpoint=self.endpoint,
 712             #     username=self.user,
 713             #     cacert=cacert,
 714             # )
 715             self.log.fatal("VCA credentials not configured.")
 716
 717         self.authenticated = True
 718         self.log.debug("JujuApi: Logged into controller")
 719
 720         # self.default_model = await self.controller.get_model("default")
 721
 722     async def logout(self):
 723         """Logout of the Juju controller."""
 724         if not self.authenticated:
 725             return
 726
 727         try:
 728             if self.default_model:
 729                 self.log.debug("Disconnecting model {}".format(self.default_model))
 730                 await self.default_model.disconnect()
 731                 self.default_model = None
 732
 733             for model in self.models:
 734                 await self.models[model].disconnect()
 735
 736             if self.controller:
 737                 self.log.debug("Disconnecting controller {}".format(self.controller))
 738                 await self.controller.disconnect()
 739                 # self.controller = None
 740
 741             self.authenticated = False
 742         except Exception as e:
 743             self.log.fail("Fatal error logging out of Juju Controller: {}".format(e))
 744             raise e
 745
 746
 747     # async def remove_application(self, name):
 748     #     """Remove the application."""
 749     #     if not self.authenticated:
 750     #         await self.login()
 751     #
 752     #     app = await self.get_application(name)
 753     #     if app:
 754     #         self.log.debug("JujuApi: Destroying application {}".format(
 755     #             name,
 756     #         ))
 757     #
 758     #         await app.destroy()
 759
 760     async def remove_relation(self, a, b):
 761         """
 762         Remove a relation between two application endpoints
 763
 764         :param a An application endpoint
 765         :param b An application endpoint
 766         """
 767         if not self.authenticated:
 768             await self.login()
 769
 770         m = await self.get_model()
 771         try:
 772             m.remove_relation(a, b)
 773         finally:
 774             await m.disconnect()
 775
 776     async def resolve_error(self, application=None):
 777         """Resolve units in error state."""
 778         if not self.authenticated:
 779             await self.login()
 780
 781         app = await self.get_application(self.default_model, application)
 782         if app:
 783             self.log.debug("JujuApi: Resolving errors for application {}".format(
 784                 application,
 785             ))
 786
 787             for unit in app.units:
 788                 app.resolved(retry=True)
 789
 790     async def run_action(self, application, action_name, **params):
 791         """Execute an action and return an Action object."""
 792         if not self.authenticated:
 793             await self.login()
 794         result = {
 795             'status': '',
 796             'action': {
 797                 'tag': None,
 798                 'results': None,
 799             }
 800         }
 801         app = await self.get_application(self.default_model, application)
 802         if app:
 803             # We currently only have one unit per application
 804             # so use the first unit available.
 805             unit = app.units[0]
 806
 807             self.log.debug("JujuApi: Running Action {} against Application {}".format(
 808                 action_name,
 809                 application,
 810             ))
 811
 812             action = await unit.run_action(action_name, **params)
 813
 814             # Wait for the action to complete
 815             await action.wait()
 816
 817             result['status'] = action.status
 818             result['action']['tag'] = action.data['id']
 819             result['action']['results'] = action.results
 820
 821         return result
 822
 823     async def set_config(self, model_name, application, config):
 824         """Apply a configuration to the application."""
 825         if not self.authenticated:
 826             await self.login()
 827
 828         app = await self.get_application(model_name, application)
 829         if app:
 830             self.log.debug("JujuApi: Setting config for Application {}".format(
 831                 application,
 832             ))
 833             await app.set_config(config)
 834
 835             # Verify the config is set
 836             newconf = await app.get_config()
 837             for key in config:
 838                 if config[key] != newconf[key]['value']:
 839                     self.log.debug("JujuApi: Config not set! Key {} Value {} doesn't match {}".format(key, config[key], newconf[key]))
 840
 841     # async def set_parameter(self, parameter, value, application=None):
 842     #     """Set a config parameter for a service."""
 843     #     if not self.authenticated:
 844     #         await self.login()
 845     #
 846     #     self.log.debug("JujuApi: Setting {}={} for Application {}".format(
 847     #         parameter,
 848     #         value,
 849     #         application,
 850     #     ))
 851     #     return await self.apply_config(
 852     #         {parameter: value},
 853     #         application=application,
 854         # )
 855
 856     async def wait_for_application(self, name, timeout=300):
 857         """Wait for an application to become active."""
 858         if not self.authenticated:
 859             await self.login()
 860
 861         app = await self.get_application(self.default_model, name)
 862         if app:
 863             self.log.debug(
 864                 "JujuApi: Waiting {} seconds for Application {}".format(
 865                     timeout,
 866                     name,
 867                 )
 868             )
 869
 870             await self.default_model.block_until(
 871                 lambda: all(
 872                     unit.agent_status == 'idle'
 873                     and unit.workload_status
 874                     in ['active', 'unknown'] for unit in app.units
 875                 ),
 876                 timeout=timeout
 877             )