+ return "path {2} between {0} and {1}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, cmd)
+
+
+ def setChain(self, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface=None, vnf_dst_interface=None, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Chain 2 vnf interfaces together by installing the flowrules in the switches along their path.
+ Currently the path is found using the default networkx shortest path function.
+ Each chain gets a unique vlan id , so different chains wil not interfere.
+
+ :param vnf_src_name: vnf name (string)
+ :param vnf_dst_name: vnf name (string)
+ :param vnf_src_interface: source interface name (string)
+ :param vnf_dst_interface: destination interface name (string)
+ :param cmd: 'add-flow' (default) to add a chain, 'del-flows' to remove a chain
+ :param cookie: cookie for the installed flowrules (can be used later as identifier for a set of installed chains)
+ :param match: custom match entry to be added to the flowrules (default: only in_port and vlan tag)
+ :param priority: custom flowrule priority
+ :return: output log string
+ """
+
+ # special procedure for monitoring flows
+ if kwargs.get('monitor'):
+
+ # check if chain already exists
+ found_chains = [chain_dict for chain_dict in self.installed_chains if
+ (chain_dict['vnf_src_name'] == vnf_src_name and chain_dict['vnf_src_interface'] == vnf_src_interface
+ and chain_dict['vnf_dst_name'] == vnf_dst_name and chain_dict['vnf_dst_interface'] == vnf_dst_interface)]
+
+ if len(found_chains) > 0:
+ # this chain exists, so need an extra monitoring flow
+ # assume only 1 chain per vnf/interface pair
+ LOG.debug('*** installing monitoring chain on top of pre-defined chain from {0}:{1} -> {2}:{3}'.
+ format(vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_name, vnf_dst_interface))
+ tag = found_chains[0]['tag']
+ ret = self._addMonitorFlow(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_interface,
+ tag=tag, table_id=0, **kwargs)
+ return ret
+ else:
+ # no chain existing (or E-LAN) -> install normal chain
+ LOG.warning('*** installing monitoring chain without pre-defined chain from {0}:{1} -> {2}:{3}'.
+ format(vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_name, vnf_dst_interface))
+ pass
+
+
+ cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
+ if cmd == 'add-flow' or cmd == 'del-flows':
+ ret = self._chainAddFlow(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_interface, **kwargs)
+ if kwargs.get('bidirectional'):
+ ret = ret +'\n' + self._chainAddFlow(vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_interface, vnf_src_interface, **kwargs)
+
+ else:
+ ret = "Command unknown"
+
+ return ret
+
+
+ def _chainAddFlow(self, vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, vnf_src_interface=None, vnf_dst_interface=None, **kwargs):
+
+ src_sw = None
+ src_sw_inport_nr = 0
+ src_sw_inport_name = None
+ dst_sw = None
+ dst_sw_outport_nr = 0
+ dst_sw_outport_name = None
+
+ LOG.debug("call chainAddFlow vnf_src_name=%r, vnf_src_interface=%r, vnf_dst_name=%r, vnf_dst_interface=%r",
+ vnf_src_name, vnf_src_interface, vnf_dst_name, vnf_dst_interface)
+
+ #check if port is specified (vnf:port)
+ if vnf_src_interface is None:
+ # take first interface by default
+ connected_sw = self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name)[0]
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ vnf_src_interface = link_dict[0]['src_port_id']
+
+ for connected_sw in self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_src_name):
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[vnf_src_name][connected_sw]
+ for link in link_dict:
+ if (link_dict[link]['src_port_id'] == vnf_src_interface or
+ link_dict[link]['src_port_name'] == vnf_src_interface): # Fix: we might also get interface names, e.g, from a son-emu-cli call
+ # found the right link and connected switch
+ src_sw = connected_sw
+ src_sw_inport_nr = link_dict[link]['dst_port_nr']
+ src_sw_inport_name = link_dict[link]['dst_port_name']
+ break
+
+ if vnf_dst_interface is None:
+ # take first interface by default
+ connected_sw = self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_dst_name)[0]
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[connected_sw][vnf_dst_name]
+ vnf_dst_interface = link_dict[0]['dst_port_id']
+
+ vnf_dst_name = vnf_dst_name.split(':')[0]
+ for connected_sw in self.DCNetwork_graph.neighbors(vnf_dst_name):
+ link_dict = self.DCNetwork_graph[connected_sw][vnf_dst_name]
+ for link in link_dict:
+ if link_dict[link]['dst_port_id'] == vnf_dst_interface or \
+ link_dict[link]['dst_port_name'] == vnf_dst_interface: # Fix: we might also get interface names, e.g, from a son-emu-cli call
+ # found the right link and connected switch
+ dst_sw = connected_sw
+ dst_sw_outport_nr = link_dict[link]['src_port_nr']
+ dst_sw_outport_name = link_dict[link]['src_port_name']
+ break
+
+
+ # get shortest path
+ try:
+ # returns the first found shortest path
+ # if all shortest paths are wanted, use: all_shortest_paths
+ path = nx.shortest_path(self.DCNetwork_graph, src_sw, dst_sw, weight=kwargs.get('weight'))
+ except:
+ LOG.exception("No path could be found between {0} and {1} using src_sw={2} and dst_sw={3}".format(
+ vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, src_sw, dst_sw))
+ LOG.debug("Graph nodes: %r" % self.DCNetwork_graph.nodes())
+ LOG.debug("Graph edges: %r" % self.DCNetwork_graph.edges())
+ for e, v in self.DCNetwork_graph.edges():
+ LOG.debug("%r" % self.DCNetwork_graph[e][v])
+ return "No path could be found between {0} and {1}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name)
+
+ LOG.info("Path between {0} and {1}: {2}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, path))
+
+ current_hop = src_sw
+ switch_inport_nr = src_sw_inport_nr
+
+ # choose free vlan
+ ## if path contains more than 1 switch
+ cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
+ vlan = None
+ if cmd == 'add-flow':
+ if kwargs.get('tag'):
+ # use pre-defined tag
+ vlan = kwargs.get('tag')
+ else:
+ vlan = self.vlans.pop()
+
+ # store the used vlan tag to identify this chain
+ if not kwargs.get('monitor'):
+ chain_dict = {}
+ chain_dict['vnf_src_name'] = vnf_src_name
+ chain_dict['vnf_dst_name'] = vnf_dst_name
+ chain_dict['vnf_src_interface'] = vnf_src_interface
+ chain_dict['vnf_dst_interface'] = vnf_dst_interface
+ chain_dict['tag'] = vlan
+ self.installed_chains.append(chain_dict)
+
+ #iterate through the path to install the flow-entries
+ for i in range(0,len(path)):
+ current_node = self.getNodeByName(current_hop)
+
+ if path.index(current_hop) < len(path)-1:
+ next_hop = path[path.index(current_hop)+1]
+ else:
+ #last switch reached
+ next_hop = vnf_dst_name
+
+ next_node = self.getNodeByName(next_hop)
+
+ if next_hop == vnf_dst_name:
+ switch_outport_nr = dst_sw_outport_nr
+ LOG.info("end node reached: {0}".format(vnf_dst_name))
+ elif not isinstance( next_node, OVSSwitch ):
+ LOG.info("Next node: {0} is not a switch".format(next_hop))
+ return "Next node: {0} is not a switch".format(next_hop)
+ else:
+ # take first link between switches by default
+ index_edge_out = 0
+ switch_outport_nr = self.DCNetwork_graph[current_hop][next_hop][index_edge_out]['src_port_nr']
+
+
+ # set of entry via ovs-ofctl
+ if isinstance( current_node, OVSSwitch ):
+ kwargs['vlan'] = vlan
+ kwargs['path'] = path
+ kwargs['current_hop'] = current_hop
+ kwargs['switch_inport_name'] = src_sw_inport_name
+ kwargs['switch_outport_name'] = dst_sw_outport_name
+
+ if self.controller == RemoteController:
+ ## set flow entry via ryu rest api
+ self._set_flow_entry_ryu_rest(current_node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs)
+ else:
+ ## set flow entry via ovs-ofctl
+ self._set_flow_entry_dpctl(current_node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs)
+
+ # take first link between switches by default
+ if isinstance( next_node, OVSSwitch ):
+ switch_inport_nr = self.DCNetwork_graph[current_hop][next_hop][0]['dst_port_nr']
+ current_hop = next_hop
+
+ return "path {2} between {0} and {1}".format(vnf_src_name, vnf_dst_name, cmd)
+
+ def _set_flow_entry_ryu_rest(self, node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs):
+ match = 'in_port=%s' % switch_inport_nr
+
+ cookie = kwargs.get('cookie')
+ match_input = kwargs.get('match')
+ cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
+ path = kwargs.get('path')
+ current_hop = kwargs.get('current_hop')
+ vlan = kwargs.get('vlan')
+ priority = kwargs.get('priority')
+ # flag to not set the ovs port vlan tag
+ skip_vlan_tag = kwargs.get('skip_vlan_tag')
+ # table id to put this flowentry
+ table_id = kwargs.get('table_id')
+ if not table_id:
+ table_id = 0
+
+ s = ','
+ if match_input:
+ match = s.join([match, match_input])
+
+ flow = {}
+ flow['dpid'] = int(node.dpid, 16)
+
+ if cookie:
+ flow['cookie'] = int(cookie)
+ if priority:
+ flow['priority'] = int(priority)
+
+ flow['table_id'] = table_id
+
+ flow['actions'] = []
+
+ # possible Ryu actions, match fields:
+ # http://ryu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/app/ofctl_rest.html#add-a-flow-entry
+ if cmd == 'add-flow':
+ prefix = 'stats/flowentry/add'
+ if vlan != None:
+ if path.index(current_hop) == 0: # first node
+ # set vlan tag in ovs instance (to isolate E-LANs)
+ if not skip_vlan_tag:
+ in_port_name = kwargs.get('switch_inport_name')
+ self._set_vlan_tag(node, in_port_name, vlan)
+ # set vlan push action if more than 1 switch in the path
+ if len(path) > 1:
+ action = {}
+ action['type'] = 'PUSH_VLAN' # Push a new VLAN tag if a input frame is non-VLAN-tagged
+ action['ethertype'] = 33024 # Ethertype 0x8100(=33024): IEEE 802.1Q VLAN-tagged frame
+ flow['actions'].append(action)
+ action = {}
+ action['type'] = 'SET_FIELD'
+ action['field'] = 'vlan_vid'
+ action['value'] = vlan
+ flow['actions'].append(action)
+
+ if path.index(current_hop) == len(path) - 1: # last node
+ # set vlan tag in ovs instance (to isolate E-LANs)
+ if not skip_vlan_tag:
+ out_port_name = kwargs.get('switch_outport_name')
+ self._set_vlan_tag(node, out_port_name, vlan)
+ # set vlan pop action if more than 1 switch in the path
+ if len(path) > 1:
+ match += ',dl_vlan=%s' % vlan
+ action = {}
+ action['type'] = 'POP_VLAN'
+ flow['actions'].append(action)
+
+ if 0 < path.index(current_hop) < (len(path) - 1): # middle nodes
+ match += ',dl_vlan=%s' % vlan
+
+ # output action must come last
+ action = {}
+ action['type'] = 'OUTPUT'
+ action['port'] = switch_outport_nr
+ flow['actions'].append(action)
+
+ elif cmd == 'del-flows':
+ prefix = 'stats/flowentry/delete'
+
+ if cookie:
+ # TODO: add cookie_mask as argument
+ flow['cookie_mask'] = int('0xffffffffffffffff', 16) # need full mask to match complete cookie
+
+ action = {}
+ action['type'] = 'OUTPUT'
+ action['port'] = switch_outport_nr
+ flow['actions'].append(action)
+
+ flow['match'] = self._parse_match(match)
+ self.ryu_REST(prefix, data=flow)
+
+ def _set_vlan_tag(self, node, switch_port, tag):
+ node.vsctl('set', 'port {0} tag={1}'.format(switch_port,tag))
+ LOG.debug("set vlan in switch: {0} in_port: {1} vlan tag: {2}".format(node.name, switch_port, tag))
+
+ def _set_flow_entry_dpctl(self, node, switch_inport_nr, switch_outport_nr, **kwargs):
+
+ match = 'in_port=%s' % switch_inport_nr
+
+ cookie = kwargs.get('cookie')
+ match_input = kwargs.get('match')
+ cmd = kwargs.get('cmd')
+ path = kwargs.get('path')
+ current_hop = kwargs.get('current_hop')
+ vlan = kwargs.get('vlan')
+
+ s = ','
+ if cookie:
+ cookie = 'cookie=%s' % cookie
+ match = s.join([cookie, match])
+ if match_input:
+ match = s.join([match, match_input])
+ if cmd == 'add-flow':
+ action = 'action=%s' % switch_outport_nr
+ if vlan != None:
+ if path.index(current_hop) == 0: # first node
+ action = ('action=mod_vlan_vid:%s' % vlan) + (',output=%s' % switch_outport_nr)
+ match = '-O OpenFlow13 ' + match
+ elif path.index(current_hop) == len(path) - 1: # last node
+ match += ',dl_vlan=%s' % vlan
+ action = 'action=strip_vlan,output=%s' % switch_outport_nr
+ else: # middle nodes
+ match += ',dl_vlan=%s' % vlan
+ ofcmd = s.join([match, action])
+ elif cmd == 'del-flows':
+ ofcmd = match
+ else:
+ ofcmd = ''
+
+ node.dpctl(cmd, ofcmd)
+ LOG.info("{3} in switch: {0} in_port: {1} out_port: {2}".format(node.name, switch_inport_nr,
+ switch_outport_nr, cmd))