Overview
Containernet is a fork of the famous Mininet network emulator and allows to use Docker containers as hosts in the emulated network topologies. This enables interesting functionalities to build networking/cloud emulators and testbeds. One example for this is the NFV multi-PoP infrastructure emulator created by the SONATA project.
Containernet in action
Cite this work
If you use Containernet for your work, please cite the following publication:
- M. Peuster, H. Karl, and S. v. Rossem: MeDICINE: Rapid Prototyping of Production-Ready Network Services in Multi-PoP Environments. IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN), Palo Alto, CA, USA, pp. 148-153. doi: 10.1109/NFV-SDN.2016.7919490. (2016)
Get started
Using Containernet is very similar to using Mininet with custom topologies.
Create a custom topology
First, a Python-based topology has to be created as shown in the following example.
"""
Example topology with two containers (d1, d2),
two switches, and one controller:
- (c)-
| |
(d1) - (s1) - (s2) - (d2)
"""
from mininet.net import Containernet
from mininet.node import Controller
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.link import TCLink
from mininet.log import info, setLogLevel
setLogLevel('info')
net = Containernet(controller=Controller)
info('*** Adding controller\n')
net.addController('c0')
info('*** Adding docker containers using ubuntu:trusty images\n')
d1 = net.addDocker('d1', ip='10.0.0.251', dimage="ubuntu:trusty")
d2 = net.addDocker('d2', ip='10.0.0.252', dimage="ubuntu:trusty")
info('*** Adding switches\n')
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1')
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2')
info('*** Creating links\n')
net.addLink(d1, s1)
net.addLink(s1, s2, cls=TCLink, delay='100ms', bw=1)
net.addLink(s2, d2)
info('*** Starting network\n')
net.start()
info('*** Testing connectivity\n')
net.ping([d1, d2])
info('*** Running CLI\n')
CLI(net)
info('*** Stopping network')
net.stop()
You can find this topology in containernet/examples/containernet_example.py
.
Run emulation and interact with containers
Containernet requires root access to configure the emulated network described by the topology script:
sudo python containernet_example.py
After launching the emulated network, you can interact with the involved containers through Mininet’s interactive CLI as shown with the ping
command in the following example:
containernet> d1 ping -c3 d2
PING 10.0.0.252 (10.0.0.252) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.252: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=200 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.252: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=200 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.252: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=200 ms
--- 10.0.0.252 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 200.162/200.316/200.621/0.424 ms
containernet>
To stop the emulation, do:
containernet> exit
Installation
Automatic installation is provided using an Ansible playbook. Requires a bare-metal machine or VM with Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.
sudo apt-get install ansible git aptitude
git clone https://github.com/containernet/containernet.git
cd containernet/ansible
sudo ansible-playbook -i "localhost," -c local install.yml
References
Containernet has been used for a variety of research tasks and networking projects. If you use Containernet, let us know.
Publications
-
S. v. Rossem, W. Tavernier, M. Peuster, D. Colle, M. Pickavet and P. Demeester: Monitoring and debugging using an SDK for NFV-powered telecom applications. IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN), Palo Alto, CA, USA, Demo Session. (2016)
-
M. Peuster, H. Karl: Understand Your Chains: Towards Performance Profile-based Network Service Management. Accepted in Fifth European Workshop on Software Defined Networks (EWSDN). IEEE. (2016)
-
Qiao, Yuansong, et al. Doopnet: An emulator for network performance analysis of Hadoop clusters using Docker and Mininet. Computers and Communication (ISCC), 2016 IEEE Symposium on. IEEE, 2016.
-
M. Peuster, S. Dräxler, H. Razzaghi, S. v. Rossem, W. Tavernier and H. Karl: A Flexible Multi-PoP Infrastructure Emulator for Carrier-grade MANO Systems. In IEEE 3rd Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) Demo Track . (2017) Best demo award!
-
M. Peuster and H. Karl: Profile Your Chains, Not Functions: Automated Network Service Profiling in DevOps Environments. IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN), Berlin, Germany. (2017) (accepted)
Links
Contact
Support
If you have any questions, please use GitHub’s issue system or Containernet’s Gitter channel to get in touch.
Contribute
Your contributions are very welcome! Please fork the GitHub repository and create a pull request. We use Travis-CI to automatically test new commits.
Lead developer
Manuel Peuster
- Mail: <manuel (dot) peuster (at) upb (dot) de>
- GitHub: @mpeuster
- Website: Paderborn University