Refactoring: Made complete codebase PEP8 compatible.

Only PEP8 rule E501 (line too long) is not yet reflected
by this change.

The patch also adds automated code style checks to the
CI test stage using flake8.
It will let the tests fail if there is a code style
violation.

Change-Id: I90956dd424a46691546ef720351757d3c43451a7
Signed-off-by: peusterm <manuel.peuster@uni-paderborn.de>