Fixed syntax errors in chapter 5

#### Uploading VM image(s) to the VIM(s)

In this example, only a vanilla CirrOS 0.3.4 image is needed. It can be obtained from the following link: http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img

In this example, only a vanilla CirrOS 0.3.4 image is needed. It can be obtained from the following link: <http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img>

If not available, it would be required to upload the image into the VIM. Instructions differ from one VIM to another (please check the reference of your type of VIM).

```

TODO: update example with latest Hackfest

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626 OSM Hackfest - Session 3 - Modeling multi-VDU VNF v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626%20OSM%20Hackfest%20-%20Session%203%20-%20Modeling%20multi-VDU%20VNF%20v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

```bash

osm ns-create --ns_name hf2 --nsd_name hackfest2-ns --vim_account openstack1  --config '{vnf: [ {member-vnf-index: "1", internal-vld: [ {name: internal, vim-network-name: mgmt} ] } ] }'

```

TODO: update example with latest Hackfest

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626 OSM Hackfest - Session 3 - Modeling multi-VDU VNF v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626%20OSM%20Hackfest%20-%20Session%203%20-%20Modeling%20multi-VDU%20VNF%20v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

```bash

osm ns-create --ns_name hf2 --nsd_name hackfest2-ns --vim_account openstack1 --config '{vld: [ {name: datanet, ip-profile: {ip-version: ipv4 ,subnet-address: "192.168.100.0/24", gateway-address: "0.0.0.0", dns-server: [{address: "8.8.8.8"}],dhcp-params: {count: 100, start-address: "192.168.100.20", enabled: true}}, vnfd-connection-point-ref: [ {member-vnf-index-ref: "1", vnfd-connection-point-ref: vnf-data, ip-address: "192.168.100.17"}]}]}'

```

TODO: update example with latest Hackfest

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626 OSM Hackfest - Session 3 - Modeling multi-VDU VNF v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626%20OSM%20Hackfest%20-%20Session%203%20-%20Modeling%20multi-VDU%20VNF%20v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

```bash

osm ns-create --ns_name hf2 --nsd_name hackfest2-ns --vim_account openstack1 --config '{vnf: [ {member-vnf-index: "1", internal-vld: [ {name: internal, ip-profile:  {ip-version: ipv4 ,subnet-address: "192.168.100.0/24", gateway-address: "0.0.0.0", dns-server: [{address: "8.8.8.8"}] ,dhcp-params: {count: 100, start-address: "192.168.100.20", enabled: true}}}]}]} '

```

TODO: update example with latest Hackfest

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626 OSM Hackfest - Session 3 - Modeling multi-VDU VNF v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626%20OSM%20Hackfest%20-%20Session%203%20-%20Modeling%20multi-VDU%20VNF%20v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

```bash

 osm ns-create --ns_name hf2 --nsd_name hackfest2-ns --vim_account ost4 --config '{vnf: [ {member-vnf-index: "1", internal-vld: [ {name: internal, ip-profile: {ip-version: ipv4 ,subnet-address: "192.168.100.0/24", gateway-address: "0.0.0.0", dns-server: [{address: "8.8.8.8"}] ,dhcp-params: {count: 100, start-address: "192.168.100.20", enabled: true}}, internal-connection-point: [{id-ref: mgmtVM-internal, ip-address: "192.168.100.3"}]}]}]}'

```

TODO: update example with latest Hackfest

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest1-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_1_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest1-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_1_nsd.tar.gz); images: [ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [creating a basic VNF and NS](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626 OSM Hackfest - Session 2 - Creating a basic VNF and NS.pdf)**) in the following way:

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest1-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_1_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest1-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_1_nsd.tar.gz); images: [ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [creating a basic VNF and NS](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626%20OSM%20Hackfest%20-%20Session%202%20-%20Creating%20a%20basic%20VNF%20and%20NS.pdf)**) in the following way:

```bash

osm ns-create --ns_name hf12 --nsd_name hackfest1-ns --vim_account openstack1 --config '{vnf: [ {member-vnf-index: "1", vdu: [ {id: hackfest1VM, interface: [{name: vdu-eth0, mac-address: "52:33:44:55:66:21"}]} ] } ] } '

In the following scenario, we will bring together the two previous cases.

TODO: update example with latest Hackfest

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626 OSM Hackfest - Session 3 - Modeling multi-VDU VNF v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626%20OSM%20Hackfest%20-%20Session%203%20-%20Modeling%20multi-VDU%20VNF%20v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

```bash

osm ns-create --ns_name hf12 --nsd_name hackfest2-ns --vim_account ost4 --config '{vnf: [ {member-vnf-index: "1", internal-vld: [ {name: internal , ip-profile: {ip-version: ipv4, subnet-address: "192.168.100.0/24", gateway-address: "0.0.0.0", dns-server: [{address: "8.8.8.8"}] , dhcp-params: {count: 100, start-address: "192.168.100.20", enabled: true} }, internal-connection-point: [ {id-ref: mgmtVM-internal, ip-address: "192.168.100.3"} ] }, ], vdu: [ {id: mgmtVM, interface: [{name: mgmtVM-eth0, mac-address: "52:33:44:55:66:21"}]} ] } ] } '

```

TODO: update example with latest Hackfest

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626 OSM Hackfest - Session 3 - Modeling multi-VDU VNF v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626%20OSM%20Hackfest%20-%20Session%203%20-%20Modeling%20multi-VDU%20VNF%20v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

```bash

osm ns-create --ns_name hf2 --nsd_name hackfest2-ns --vim_account openstack1 --config '{vnf: [ {member-vnf-index: "1", vdu:[ {id: mgmtVM, interface: [{name: mgmtVM-eth0, floating-ip-required: True }]} ] } ] } '

```

TODO: update example with latest Hackfest

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626 OSM Hackfest - Session 3 - Modeling multi-VDU VNF v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest2-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest2-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_2_nsd.tar.gz); images:[ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [modeling multi-VDU VNF](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626%20OSM%20Hackfest%20-%20Session%203%20-%20Modeling%20multi-VDU%20VNF%20v2.pdf)**) in the following way:

```bash

osm ns-create --ns_name hf12 --nsd_name hackfest2-ns --vim_account openstack1 --config '{vnf: [ {member-vnf-index: "1", vim_account: openstack1}, {member-vnf-index: "2", vim_account: openstack3} ], vld: [ {name: mgmtnet, vim-network-name: {openstack1: mgmt, openstack3: mgmt} } ] }'

```

TODO: update example with latest Hackfest

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest1-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_1_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest1-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_1_nsd.tar.gz); images: [ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [creating a basic VNF and NS](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626 OSM Hackfest - Session 2 - Creating a basic VNF and NS.pdf)**) in the following way:

You can try it using one of the examples of the hackfest (**descriptors: [hackfest1-vnf](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_1_vnfd.tar.gz), [hackfest1-ns](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/packages/hackfest_1_nsd.tar.gz); images: [ubuntu1604](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-3.0-three/1st-hackfest/images/US1604.qcow2), presentation: [creating a basic VNF and NS](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/3rd-hackfest/presentations/20180626%20OSM%20Hackfest%20-%20Session%202%20-%20Creating%20a%20basic%20VNF%20and%20NS.pdf)**) in the following way:

With the previous hackfest example, according [VNF data model](http://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-doc/vnfd.html) you will add in VNF Descriptor:

###### Additional notes

<<<<<<< 9afd41fb2c010688a2f3c854bf49fae4b4ae39c1

- Available attributes and values can be directly explored at the [OSM Information Model](11-osm-im.md)

- A complete VNFD example can be downloaded from [here](https://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-4.0-four/4th-hackfest/packages/webserver_vimmetric_autoscale_vnfd.tar.gz).

=======

- Available attributes and values can be directly explored at the [OSM Information Model](03-03-osm-im.md)

- A complete VNFD example can be downloaded from [here](http://osm-download.etsi.org/ftp/osm-6.0-six/8th-hackfest/packages/hackfest_basic_metrics_vnfd.tar.gz).

>>>>>>> Review of Section 4

- Normalized metric names are: `cpu_utilization`, `average_memory_utilization`, `disk_read_ops`, `disk_write_ops`, `disk_read_bytes`, `disk_write_bytes`, `packets_received`, `packets_sent`, `packets_out_dropped`, `packets_in_dropped`

###### OpenStack-specific notes

##### 1) Visualizing metrics in Prometheus UI

Prometheus TSDB includes its own UI, which you can visit at http://[OSM\_IP]:9091

Prometheus TSDB includes its own UI, which you can visit at `http://[OSM_IP]:9091`.

From there, you can:

##### Alarm Manager for Metrics

<<<<<<< 9afd41fb2c010688a2f3c854bf49fae4b4ae39c1

As of Release FIVE, MON includes a new module called 'mon-evaluator'. The only use case supported today by this module is the configuration of alarms and evaluation of thresholds related to metrics, for the Policy Manager module (POL) to take actions such as [auto-scaling](#autoscaling).

=======

As of Release FIVE, MON includes a new module called 'mon-evaluator', which supports two use cases:

- Alarms related to any monitoring parameter included in scaling-groups, for the Policy Manager module (POL) to take [auto-scaling](06-03-03-autoscaling.md)

- Alarms related to any monitoring parameter present in the VNFD, for the Policy Manager module (POL) to send notifications to a web service.

>>>>>>> Review of Section 4

Whenever a threshold is crossed and an alarm is triggered, the notification is generated by MON and put in the Kafka bus so other components, like POL can consume them. This event is today logged by both MON (generates notification) and POL (consumes notification, for its auto-scaling or webhook actions)

docker service update --env-add OSMMON_EVALUATOR_INTERVAL=15 osm_mon

```

<<<<<<< 9afd41fb2c010688a2f3c854bf49fae4b4ae39c1

Further information regarding how to configure alarms through VNFDs for the supported use case can be found at the [auto-scaling documentation](#autoscaling)

=======

To configure alarms that send webhooks to a web service, add the following to the VNF descriptor:

>>>>>>> Review of Section 4

```yaml

vdu:

From Release SEVEN, OSM supports Kubernetes-based VNF (KNF). In order to test it, you require a K8s cluster connected to a network in the VIM (e.g. "vim-net"

You will have to add the K8s cluster to OSM. For that purpose, you 

You will have to add the K8s cluster to OSM. For that purpose, you can use these instructions:

```bash

osm k8scluster-add --creds clusters/kubeconfig-cluster.yaml --version '1.15' --vim <VIM_NAME|VIM_ID> --description "My K8s cluster" --k8s-nets '{"net1": "vim-net"}' cluster

#Delete cluster

osm k8scluster-delete cluster

```