son-emu

This is the repository of SONATA's NFV multi-PoP emulation platform.

This emulation platform was created to support network service developers to locally prototype and test complete network service chains in realistic end-to-end multi-PoP scenarios. It allows the execution of real network functions, packaged as Docker containers, in emulated network topologies running locally on the network service developer's machine.

The emulation platform is based on Containernet.

Cite this work

If you use the emulation platform for your research and/or other publications, please cite the following paper to reference our work:

• M. Peuster, H. Karl, and S. v. Rossem: MeDICINE: Rapid Prototyping of Production-Ready Network Services in Multi-PoP Environments. IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN), Palo Alto, CA, USA, pp. 148-153. doi: 10.1109/NFV-SDN.2016.7919490. (2016)

Folder Structure

• ansible Install scripts
• misc Example packages and VNFs
• src
  • emuvim Emulator components
    • api API endpoint implementations
      • rest REST API for son-emu-cli
      • sonata SONATA dummy gatekeeper API
      • openstack OpenStack-like APIs for MANO integration
    • cli Command line client to control the emulator
    • dashboard A web-based dashboard to display the emulator's state
    • dcemulator Emulator core
      • resourcemodel Resource limitation models
    • examples Example topology scripts
    • test Test scripts
• utils Helper scripts for CI/CD setup

Run Unit Tests

• cd ~/son-emu
• sudo py.test -v src/emuvim/test/unittests (To force using Python2: python2 -m pytest -v src/emuvim/test/unittests)

Building

The emulation platform is entirely written in Python and does not require a special build process. Please check the Installation section for more details about the installation of the emulator.

Dependencies

The emulation platform requires the latest version of Containernet to be installed on the system.

Despite of this, the emulation platform has the following dependencies:

• argparse >= 1.4.0 (Python software foundation License)
• docker-py == 1.7.1(Apache 2.0)
• Flask >= 0.11 (BSD)
• flask_restful >= 0.3 (BSD)
• networkx >= 1.11 (BSD)
• oslo.config >= 3.9.0 (Apache 2.0)
• prometheus_client >= 0.0.13 (Apache 2.0)
• pyaml >=15.8.2 (WTFPL)
• pytest-runner >= 2.8 (MIT)
• pytest >= 2.9 (MIT)
• requests >= 2.10 (Apache 2.0)
• ryu >= 4.4 (Apache 2.0)
• six >=1.9 (MIT)
• tabulate >= 0.7.5 (public domain)
• urllib3 >= 1.15 (MIT)

Contributing

Contributing to the the emulator is really easy. You must:

1. Clone this repository;
2. Work on your proposed changes, preferably through submitting issues;
3. Submit a Pull Request;
4. Follow/answer related issues (see Feedback-Chanel, below).

Installation

There are two ways to install and use the emulation platform. The simple one is to use Vagrant to create a VirtualBox-based VM on your machine that contains the pre-installed and configured emulator. The more complicated installation requires a freshly installed Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and is done by an ansible playbook.

Vagrant Installation

• Request VirtualBox and Vagrant to be installed on the system.
• git clone https://github.com/sonata-nfv/son-emu.git
• cd ~/son-emu
• vagrant up
• vagrant ssh to enter the new VM in which the emulator is installed.

Follow the MOTD in the VM to run the example topology and the dummy-gatekeeper. The dummy-gatekeeper's default port 5000 is forwarded to the host machine and can be accessed from it by using, e.g., curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/packages.

Ansible Installation

• Requires: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
• sudo apt-get install ansible git aptitude

1. Containernet

• cd
• git clone https://github.com/containernet/containernet.git
• cd ~/containernet/ansible
• sudo ansible-playbook -i "localhost," -c local install.yml

2. Emulator

• cd
• git clone https://github.com/sonata-nfv/son-emu.git
• cd ~/son-emu/ansible
• sudo ansible-playbook -i "localhost," -c local install.yml

Usage

Examples

This simple example shows how to start the emulator with a simple topology (terminal 1) and how to start (terminal 2) some empty VNF containers in the emulated datacenters (PoPs) by using the son-emu-cli.

• First terminal (start the emulation platform):
• sudo python src/emuvim/examples/simple_topology.py
• Second terminal:
• son-emu-cli compute start -d datacenter1 -n vnf1
• son-emu-cli compute start -d datacenter1 -n vnf2
• son-emu-cli compute list
• First terminal:
• containernet> vnf1 ifconfig
• containernet> vnf1 ping -c 2 vnf2

Further Documentation

• Full CLI command documentation
• Requirements for Docker containers executed by the emulator
• REST API

License

The emulation platform is published under Apache 2.0 license. Please see the LICENSE file for more details.

Useful Links

• Mininet
• Containernet
• Maxinet

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Lead Developers

The following lead developers are responsible for this repository and have admin rights. They can, for example, merge pull requests.

• Manuel Peuster (https://github.com/mpeuster)
• Steven Van Rossem (https://github.com/stevenvanrossem)

Contributors

• Hadi Razzaghi Kouchaksaraei (https://github.com/hadik3r)
• Wouter Tavernier (https://github.com/wtaverni)
• Geoffroy Chollon (https://github.com/cgeoffroy)
• Eduard Maas (https://github.com/edmaas)

Feedback-Chanel

• You may use the mailing list sonata-dev@lists.atosresearch.eu
• GitHub issues