Adding NG-LCM charm

Creation of a charm for deploying the existing LCM OCI, but running
a different main() and providing Temporal configuration data

Change-Id: Ibbd636a0dcd9dfde987f83bfee11783080a79155
Signed-off-by: Mark Beierl <mark.beierl@canonical.com>
diff --git a/installers/charm/osm-nglcm/src/charm.py b/installers/charm/osm-nglcm/src/charm.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6773aa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/installers/charm/osm-nglcm/src/charm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2022 Canonical Ltd.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+# For those usages not covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0 please
+# contact: legal@canonical.com
+#
+# To get in touch with the maintainers, please contact:
+# osm-charmers@lists.launchpad.net
+#
+#
+# Learn more at: https://juju.is/docs/sdk
+
+"""OSM LCM charm.
+
+See more: https://charmhub.io/osm
+"""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Dict
+
+from charms.osm_libs.v0.utils import (
+    CharmError,
+    DebugMode,
+    HostPath,
+    check_container_ready,
+    check_service_active,
+)
+from charms.osm_temporal.v0.temporal import TemporalRequires
+from charms.osm_vca_integrator.v0.vca import VcaDataChangedEvent, VcaRequires
+from ops.charm import ActionEvent, CharmBase, CharmEvents
+from ops.framework import EventSource, StoredState
+from ops.main import main
+from ops.model import ActiveStatus, Container
+
+from legacy_interfaces import MongoClient
+
+HOSTPATHS = [
+    HostPath(
+        config="lcm-hostpath",
+        container_path="/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/osm_lcm",
+    ),
+    HostPath(
+        config="common-hostpath",
+        container_path="/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/osm_common",
+    ),
+    HostPath(
+        config="n2vc-hostpath",
+        container_path="/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/n2vc",
+    ),
+]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class LcmEvents(CharmEvents):
+    """LCM events."""
+
+    vca_data_changed = EventSource(VcaDataChangedEvent)
+
+
+class OsmNGLcmCharm(CharmBase):
+    """OSM LCM Kubernetes sidecar charm."""
+
+    container_name = "nglcm"
+    service_name = "nglcm"
+    on = LcmEvents()
+    _stored = StoredState()
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        super().__init__(*args)
+        self.vca = VcaRequires(self)
+        self.temporal = TemporalRequires(self)
+        self.mongodb_client = MongoClient(self, "mongodb")
+        self._observe_charm_events()
+        self.container: Container = self.unit.get_container(self.container_name)
+        self.debug_mode = DebugMode(self, self._stored, self.container, HOSTPATHS)
+
+    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    #   Handlers for Charm Events
+    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _on_config_changed(self, _) -> None:
+        """Handler for the config-changed event."""
+        try:
+            self._validate_config()
+            self._check_relations()
+            # Check if the container is ready.
+            # Eventually it will become ready after the first pebble-ready event.
+            check_container_ready(self.container)
+            if not self.debug_mode.started:
+                self._configure_service(self.container)
+
+            # Update charm status
+            self._on_update_status()
+        except CharmError as e:
+            logger.debug(e.message)
+            self.unit.status = e.status
+
+    def _on_update_status(self, _=None) -> None:
+        """Handler for the update-status event."""
+        try:
+            self._validate_config()
+            self._check_relations()
+            check_container_ready(self.container)
+            if self.debug_mode.started:
+                return
+            check_service_active(self.container, self.service_name)
+            self.unit.status = ActiveStatus()
+        except CharmError as e:
+            logger.debug(e.message)
+            self.unit.status = e.status
+
+    def _on_required_relation_broken(self, _) -> None:
+        """Handler for required relation-broken events."""
+        try:
+            check_container_ready(self.container)
+            check_service_active(self.container, self.service_name)
+            self.container.stop(self.container_name)
+        except CharmError:
+            pass
+        self._on_update_status()
+
+    def _on_get_debug_mode_information_action(self, event: ActionEvent) -> None:
+        """Handler for the get-debug-mode-information action event."""
+        if not self.debug_mode.started:
+            event.fail(
+                f"debug-mode has not started. Hint: juju config {self.app.name} debug-mode=true"
+            )
+            return
+
+        debug_info = {"command": self.debug_mode.command, "password": self.debug_mode.password}
+        event.set_results(debug_info)
+
+    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    #   Validation, configuration and more
+    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _validate_config(self) -> None:
+        """Validate charm configuration.
+
+        Raises:
+            CharmError: if charm configuration is invalid.
+        """
+        logger.debug("validating charm config")
+        if self.config["log-level"].upper() not in [
+            "TRACE",
+            "DEBUG",
+            "INFO",
+            "WARN",
+            "ERROR",
+            "FATAL",
+        ]:
+            raise CharmError("invalid value for log-level option")
+
+    def _observe_charm_events(self) -> None:
+        event_handler_mapping = {
+            # Core lifecycle events
+            self.on.nglcm_pebble_ready: self._on_config_changed,
+            self.on.config_changed: self._on_config_changed,
+            self.on.update_status: self._on_update_status,
+            # Relation events
+            self.on["mongodb"].relation_changed: self._on_config_changed,
+            self.on["mongodb"].relation_broken: self._on_required_relation_broken,
+            self.on["temporal"].relation_changed: self._on_config_changed,
+            self.on["temporal"].relation_broken: self._on_required_relation_broken,
+            self.on.vca_data_changed: self._on_config_changed,
+            self.on["vca"].relation_broken: self._on_config_changed,
+            # Action events
+            self.on.get_debug_mode_information_action: self._on_get_debug_mode_information_action,
+        }
+        for event, handler in event_handler_mapping.items():
+            self.framework.observe(event, handler)
+
+    def _check_relations(self) -> None:
+        """Validate charm relations.
+
+        Raises:
+            CharmError: if charm configuration is invalid.
+        """
+        logger.debug("check for missing relations")
+        missing_relations = []
+
+        if self.mongodb_client.is_missing_data_in_unit():
+            missing_relations.append("mongodb")
+        if not self.temporal.host or not self.temporal.port:
+            missing_relations.append("temporal")
+
+        if missing_relations:
+            relations_str = ", ".join(missing_relations)
+            one_relation_missing = len(missing_relations) == 1
+            error_msg = f'need {relations_str} relation{"" if one_relation_missing else "s"}'
+            logger.warning(error_msg)
+            raise CharmError(error_msg)
+
+    def _configure_service(self, container: Container) -> None:
+        """Add Pebble layer with the lcm service."""
+        logger.debug(f"configuring {self.app.name} service")
+        container.add_layer("nglcm", self._get_layer(), combine=True)
+        container.replan()
+
+    def _get_layer(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get layer for Pebble."""
+        environments = {
+            # General configuration
+            "OSMLCM_GLOBAL_LOGLEVEL": self.config["log-level"].upper(),
+            # Database configuration
+            "OSMLCM_DATABASE_DRIVER": "mongo",
+            "OSMLCM_DATABASE_URI": self.mongodb_client.connection_string,
+            "OSMLCM_DATABASE_COMMONKEY": self.config["database-commonkey"],
+            # Storage configuration
+            "OSMLCM_STORAGE_DRIVER": "mongo",
+            "OSMLCM_STORAGE_PATH": "/app/storage",
+            "OSMLCM_STORAGE_COLLECTION": "files",
+            "OSMLCM_STORAGE_URI": self.mongodb_client.connection_string,
+            "OSMLCM_VCA_HELM_CA_CERTS": self.config["helm-ca-certs"],
+            "OSMLCM_VCA_STABLEREPOURL": self.config["helm-stable-repo-url"],
+            # Temporal configuration
+            "OSMLCM_TEMPORAL_HOST": self.temporal.host,
+            "OSMLCM_TEMPORAL_PORT": self.temporal.port,
+        }
+        # Vca configuration
+        if self.vca.data:
+            environments["OSMLCM_VCA_ENDPOINTS"] = self.vca.data.endpoints
+            environments["OSMLCM_VCA_USER"] = self.vca.data.user
+            environments["OSMLCM_VCA_PUBKEY"] = self.vca.data.public_key
+            environments["OSMLCM_VCA_SECRET"] = self.vca.data.secret
+            environments["OSMLCM_VCA_CACERT"] = self.vca.data.cacert
+            if self.vca.data.lxd_cloud:
+                environments["OSMLCM_VCA_CLOUD"] = self.vca.data.lxd_cloud
+
+            if self.vca.data.k8s_cloud:
+                environments["OSMLCM_VCA_K8S_CLOUD"] = self.vca.data.k8s_cloud
+            for key, value in self.vca.data.model_configs.items():
+                env_name = f'OSMLCM_VCA_MODEL_CONFIG_{key.upper().replace("-","_")}'
+                environments[env_name] = value
+
+        layer_config = {
+            "summary": "nglcm layer",
+            "description": "pebble config layer for nglcm",
+            "services": {
+                self.service_name: {
+                    "override": "replace",
+                    "summary": "nslcm service",
+                    "command": "python3 -m osm_lcm.nglcm -c /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/osm_lcm/lcm.cfg",
+                    "startup": "enabled",
+                    "user": "appuser",
+                    "group": "appuser",
+                    "environment": environments,
+                }
+            },
+        }
+        logger.info(f"Layer: {layer_config}")
+        return layer_config
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    main(OsmNGLcmCharm)
diff --git a/installers/charm/osm-nglcm/src/legacy_interfaces.py b/installers/charm/osm-nglcm/src/legacy_interfaces.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d56f31d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/installers/charm/osm-nglcm/src/legacy_interfaces.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2022 Canonical Ltd.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+# For those usages not covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0 please
+# contact: legal@canonical.com
+#
+# To get in touch with the maintainers, please contact:
+# osm-charmers@lists.launchpad.net
+#
+# flake8: noqa
+
+import ops
+
+
+class BaseRelationClient(ops.framework.Object):
+    """Requires side of a Kafka Endpoint"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, charm: ops.charm.CharmBase, relation_name: str, mandatory_fields: list = []
+    ):
+        super().__init__(charm, relation_name)
+        self.relation_name = relation_name
+        self.mandatory_fields = mandatory_fields
+        self._update_relation()
+
+    def get_data_from_unit(self, key: str):
+        if not self.relation:
+            # This update relation doesn't seem to be needed, but I added it because apparently
+            # the data is empty in the unit tests.
+            # In reality, the constructor is called in every hook.
+            # In the unit tests when doing an update_relation_data, apparently it is not called.
+            self._update_relation()
+        if self.relation:
+            for unit in self.relation.units:
+                data = self.relation.data[unit].get(key)
+                if data:
+                    return data
+
+    def get_data_from_app(self, key: str):
+        if not self.relation or self.relation.app not in self.relation.data:
+            # This update relation doesn't seem to be needed, but I added it because apparently
+            # the data is empty in the unit tests.
+            # In reality, the constructor is called in every hook.
+            # In the unit tests when doing an update_relation_data, apparently it is not called.
+            self._update_relation()
+        if self.relation and self.relation.app in self.relation.data:
+            data = self.relation.data[self.relation.app].get(key)
+            if data:
+                return data
+
+    def is_missing_data_in_unit(self):
+        return not all([self.get_data_from_unit(field) for field in self.mandatory_fields])
+
+    def is_missing_data_in_app(self):
+        return not all([self.get_data_from_app(field) for field in self.mandatory_fields])
+
+    def _update_relation(self):
+        self.relation = self.framework.model.get_relation(self.relation_name)
+
+
+class MongoClient(BaseRelationClient):
+    """Requires side of a Mongo Endpoint"""
+
+    mandatory_fields_mapping = {
+        "reactive": ["connection_string"],
+        "ops": ["replica_set_uri", "replica_set_name"],
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, charm: ops.charm.CharmBase, relation_name: str):
+        super().__init__(charm, relation_name, mandatory_fields=[])
+
+    @property
+    def connection_string(self):
+        if self.is_opts():
+            replica_set_uri = self.get_data_from_unit("replica_set_uri")
+            replica_set_name = self.get_data_from_unit("replica_set_name")
+            return f"{replica_set_uri}?replicaSet={replica_set_name}"
+        else:
+            return self.get_data_from_unit("connection_string")
+
+    def is_opts(self):
+        return not self.is_missing_data_in_unit_ops()
+
+    def is_missing_data_in_unit(self):
+        return self.is_missing_data_in_unit_ops() and self.is_missing_data_in_unit_reactive()
+
+    def is_missing_data_in_unit_ops(self):
+        return not all(
+            [self.get_data_from_unit(field) for field in self.mandatory_fields_mapping["ops"]]
+        )
+
+    def is_missing_data_in_unit_reactive(self):
+        return not all(
+            [self.get_data_from_unit(field) for field in self.mandatory_fields_mapping["reactive"]]
+        )