Refactoring Prometheus Charm to use Operator Framework

Change-Id: Ib1b33bd5e6b91d2689a7c3abdfd834de20ceed88
Signed-off-by: sousaedu <eduardo.sousa@canonical.com>
diff --git a/installers/charm/prometheus/src/charm.py b/installers/charm/prometheus/src/charm.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4371d47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/installers/charm/prometheus/src/charm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2021 Canonical Ltd.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+# For those usages not covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0 please
+# contact: legal@canonical.com
+#
+# To get in touch with the maintainers, please contact:
+# osm-charmers@lists.launchpad.net
+##
+
+import logging
+from typing import Dict, List, NoReturn
+
+from ops.charm import CharmBase
+from ops.framework import EventBase, StoredState
+from ops.main import main
+from ops.model import ActiveStatus, Application, BlockedStatus, MaintenanceStatus, Unit
+from oci_image import OCIImageResource, OCIImageResourceError
+
+from pod_spec import make_pod_spec
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PROMETHEUS_PORT = 9090
+
+
+class RelationsMissing(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, missing_relations: List):
+        self.message = ""
+        if missing_relations and isinstance(missing_relations, list):
+            self.message += f'Waiting for {", ".join(missing_relations)} relation'
+            if "," in self.message:
+                self.message += "s"
+
+
+class RelationDefinition:
+    def __init__(self, relation_name: str, keys: List, source_type):
+        if source_type != Application and source_type != Unit:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "source_type should be ops.model.Application or ops.model.Unit"
+            )
+        self.relation_name = relation_name
+        self.keys = keys
+        self.source_type = source_type
+
+
+def check_missing_relation_data(
+    data: Dict,
+    expected_relations_data: List[RelationDefinition],
+):
+    missing_relations = []
+    for relation_data in expected_relations_data:
+        if not all(
+            f"{relation_data.relation_name}_{k}" in data for k in relation_data.keys
+        ):
+            missing_relations.append(relation_data.relation_name)
+    if missing_relations:
+        raise RelationsMissing(missing_relations)
+
+
+def get_relation_data(
+    charm: CharmBase,
+    relation_data: RelationDefinition,
+) -> Dict:
+    data = {}
+    relation = charm.model.get_relation(relation_data.relation_name)
+    if relation:
+        self_app_unit = (
+            charm.app if relation_data.source_type == Application else charm.unit
+        )
+        expected_type = relation_data.source_type
+        for app_unit in relation.data:
+            if app_unit != self_app_unit and isinstance(app_unit, expected_type):
+                if all(k in relation.data[app_unit] for k in relation_data.keys):
+                    for k in relation_data.keys:
+                        data[f"{relation_data.relation_name}_{k}"] = relation.data[
+                            app_unit
+                        ].get(k)
+                    break
+    return data
+
+
+class PrometheusCharm(CharmBase):
+    """Prometheus Charm."""
+
+    state = StoredState()
+
+    def __init__(self, *args) -> NoReturn:
+        """Prometheus Charm constructor."""
+        super().__init__(*args)
+
+        # Internal state initialization
+        self.state.set_default(pod_spec=None)
+
+        self.port = PROMETHEUS_PORT
+        self.image = OCIImageResource(self, "image")
+
+        # Registering regular events
+        self.framework.observe(self.on.start, self.configure_pod)
+        self.framework.observe(self.on.config_changed, self.configure_pod)
+
+        # Registering provided relation events
+        self.framework.observe(
+            self.on.prometheus_relation_joined, self._publish_prometheus_info
+        )
+
+    def _publish_prometheus_info(self, event: EventBase) -> NoReturn:
+        """Publishes Prometheus information.
+
+        Args:
+            event (EventBase): Prometheus relation event.
+        """
+        if self.unit.is_leader():
+            rel_data = {
+                "host": self.model.app.name,
+                "port": str(PROMETHEUS_PORT),
+            }
+            for k, v in rel_data.items():
+                event.relation.data[self.app][k] = v
+
+    @property
+    def relations_requirements(self):
+        return []
+
+    def get_relation_state(self):
+        relation_state = {}
+        for relation_requirements in self.relations_requirements:
+            data = get_relation_data(self, relation_requirements)
+            relation_state = {**relation_state, **data}
+        check_missing_relation_data(relation_state, self.relations_requirements)
+        return relation_state
+
+    def configure_pod(self, _=None) -> NoReturn:
+        """Assemble the pod spec and apply it, if possible.
+
+        Args:
+            event (EventBase): Hook or Relation event that started the
+                               function.
+        """
+        if not self.unit.is_leader():
+            self.unit.status = ActiveStatus("ready")
+            return
+
+        relation_state = None
+        try:
+            relation_state = self.get_relation_state()
+        except RelationsMissing as exc:
+            logger.exception("Relation missing error")
+            self.unit.status = BlockedStatus(exc.message)
+            return
+
+        self.unit.status = MaintenanceStatus("Assembling pod spec")
+
+        # Fetch image information
+        try:
+            self.unit.status = MaintenanceStatus("Fetching image information")
+            image_info = self.image.fetch()
+        except OCIImageResourceError:
+            self.unit.status = BlockedStatus("Error fetching image information")
+            return
+
+        try:
+            pod_spec = make_pod_spec(
+                image_info,
+                self.model.config,
+                relation_state,
+                self.model.app.name,
+                self.port,
+            )
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            logger.exception("Config/Relation data validation error")
+            self.unit.status = BlockedStatus(str(exc))
+            return
+
+        if self.state.pod_spec != pod_spec:
+            self.model.pod.set_spec(pod_spec)
+            self.state.pod_spec = pod_spec
+
+        self.unit.status = ActiveStatus("ready")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main(PrometheusCharm)
diff --git a/installers/charm/prometheus/src/pod_spec.py b/installers/charm/prometheus/src/pod_spec.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e4bc44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/installers/charm/prometheus/src/pod_spec.py
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2021 Canonical Ltd.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+# For those usages not covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0 please
+# contact: legal@canonical.com
+#
+# To get in touch with the maintainers, please contact:
+# osm-charmers@lists.launchpad.net
+##
+
+from ipaddress import ip_network
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _validate_max_file_size(max_file_size: int, site_url: str) -> bool:
+    """Validate max_file_size.
+
+    Args:
+        max_file_size (int): maximum file size allowed.
+        site_url (str): endpoint url.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if valid, false otherwise.
+    """
+    if not site_url:
+        return True
+
+    parsed = urlparse(site_url)
+
+    if not parsed.scheme.startswith("http"):
+        return True
+
+    if max_file_size is None:
+        return False
+
+    return max_file_size >= 0
+
+
+def _validate_ip_network(network: str) -> bool:
+    """Validate IP network.
+
+    Args:
+        network (str): IP network range.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if valid, false otherwise.
+    """
+    if not network:
+        return True
+
+    try:
+        ip_network(network)
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def _validate_data(config_data: Dict[str, Any], relation_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    """Validates passed information.
+
+    Args:
+        config_data (Dict[str, Any]): configuration information.
+        relation_data (Dict[str, Any]): relation information
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: when config and/or relation data is not valid.
+    """
+    config_validators = {
+        "web_subpath": lambda value, _: isinstance(value, str) and len(value) > 0,
+        "default_target": lambda value, _: isinstance(value, str),
+        "site_url": lambda value, _: isinstance(value, str)
+        if value is not None
+        else True,
+        "max_file_size": lambda value, values: _validate_max_file_size(
+            value, values.get("site_url")
+        ),
+        "ingress_whitelist_source_range": lambda value, _: _validate_ip_network(value),
+        "tls_secret_name": lambda value, _: isinstance(value, str)
+        if value is not None
+        else True,
+    }
+    relation_validators = {}
+    problems = []
+
+    for key, validator in config_validators.items():
+        valid = validator(config_data.get(key), config_data)
+
+        if not valid:
+            problems.append(key)
+
+    for key, validator in relation_validators.items():
+        valid = validator(relation_data.get(key), relation_data)
+
+        if not valid:
+            problems.append(key)
+
+    if len(problems) > 0:
+        raise ValueError("Errors found in: {}".format(", ".join(problems)))
+
+    return True
+
+
+def _make_pod_ports(port: int) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Generate pod ports details.
+
+    Args:
+        port (int): port to expose.
+
+    Returns:
+        List[Dict[str, Any]]: pod port details.
+    """
+    return [{"name": "prometheus", "containerPort": port, "protocol": "TCP"}]
+
+
+def _make_pod_envconfig(
+    config: Dict[str, Any], relation_state: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Generate pod environment configuration.
+
+    Args:
+        config (Dict[str, Any]): configuration information.
+        relation_state (Dict[str, Any]): relation state information.
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict[str, Any]: pod environment configuration.
+    """
+    envconfig = {}
+
+    return envconfig
+
+
+def _make_pod_ingress_resources(
+    config: Dict[str, Any], app_name: str, port: int
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Generate pod ingress resources.
+
+    Args:
+        config (Dict[str, Any]): configuration information.
+        app_name (str): application name.
+        port (int): port to expose.
+
+    Returns:
+        List[Dict[str, Any]]: pod ingress resources.
+    """
+    site_url = config.get("site_url")
+
+    if not site_url:
+        return
+
+    parsed = urlparse(site_url)
+
+    if not parsed.scheme.startswith("http"):
+        return
+
+    max_file_size = config["max_file_size"]
+    ingress_whitelist_source_range = config["ingress_whitelist_source_range"]
+
+    annotations = {
+        "nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size": "{}".format(
+            str(max_file_size) + "m" if max_file_size > 0 else max_file_size
+        ),
+    }
+
+    if ingress_whitelist_source_range:
+        annotations[
+            "nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range"
+        ] = ingress_whitelist_source_range
+
+    ingress_spec_tls = None
+
+    if parsed.scheme == "https":
+        ingress_spec_tls = [{"hosts": [parsed.hostname]}]
+        tls_secret_name = config["tls_secret_name"]
+        if tls_secret_name:
+            ingress_spec_tls[0]["secretName"] = tls_secret_name
+    else:
+        annotations["nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect"] = "false"
+
+    ingress = {
+        "name": "{}-ingress".format(app_name),
+        "annotations": annotations,
+        "spec": {
+            "rules": [
+                {
+                    "host": parsed.hostname,
+                    "http": {
+                        "paths": [
+                            {
+                                "path": "/",
+                                "backend": {
+                                    "serviceName": app_name,
+                                    "servicePort": port,
+                                },
+                            }
+                        ]
+                    },
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+    }
+    if ingress_spec_tls:
+        ingress["spec"]["tls"] = ingress_spec_tls
+
+    return [ingress]
+
+
+def _make_pod_files(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Generating ConfigMap information
+
+    Args:
+        config (Dict[str, Any]): configuration information.
+
+    Returns:
+        List[Dict[str, Any]]: ConfigMap information.
+    """
+    files = [
+        {
+            "name": "config",
+            "mountPath": "/etc/prometheus",
+            "files": [
+                {
+                    "path": "prometheus.yml",
+                    "content": (
+                        "global:"
+                        "  scrape_interval: 15s"
+                        "  evaluation_interval: 15s"
+                        "alerting:"
+                        "  alertmanagers:"
+                        "    - static_configs:"
+                        "        - targets:"
+                        "rule_files:"
+                        "scrape_configs:"
+                        "  - job_name: 'prometheus'"
+                        "    static_configs:"
+                        "      - targets: [{}]".format(config["default_target"])
+                    ),
+                }
+            ],
+        }
+    ]
+
+    return files
+
+
+def _make_readiness_probe(port: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Generate readiness probe.
+
+    Args:
+        port (int): service port.
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict[str, Any]: readiness probe.
+    """
+    return {
+        "httpGet": {
+            "path": "/-/ready",
+            "port": port,
+        },
+        "initialDelaySeconds": 10,
+        "timeoutSeconds": 30,
+    }
+
+
+def _make_liveness_probe(port: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Generate liveness probe.
+
+    Args:
+        port (int): service port.
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict[str, Any]: liveness probe.
+    """
+    return {
+        "httpGet": {
+            "path": "/-/healthy",
+            "port": port,
+        },
+        "initialDelaySeconds": 30,
+        "periodSeconds": 30,
+    }
+
+
+def _make_pod_command(config: Dict[str, Any], port: int) -> List[str]:
+    """Generate the startup command.
+
+    Args:
+        config (Dict[str, Any]): Configuration information.
+        port (int): port.
+
+    Returns:
+        List[str]: command to startup the process.
+    """
+    return [
+        "sh",
+        "-c",
+        "/bin/prometheus",
+        "--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml",
+        "--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus",
+        "--web.console.libraries=/usr/share/prometheus/console_libraries",
+        "--web.console.templates=/usr/share/prometheus/consoles",
+        "--web.route-prefix={}".format(config.get("web_subpath")),
+        "--web.external-url=http://localhost:{}{}".format(
+            port, config.get("web_subpath")
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+def make_pod_spec(
+    image_info: Dict[str, str],
+    config: Dict[str, Any],
+    relation_state: Dict[str, Any],
+    app_name: str = "prometheus",
+    port: int = 9090,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Generate the pod spec information.
+
+    Args:
+        image_info (Dict[str, str]): Object provided by
+            OCIImageResource("image").fetch().
+        config (Dict[str, Any]): Configuration information.
+        relation_state (Dict[str, Any]): Relation state information.
+        app_name (str, optional): Application name. Defaults to "ro".
+        port (int, optional): Port for the container. Defaults to 9090.
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict[str, Any]: Pod spec dictionary for the charm.
+    """
+    if not image_info:
+        return None
+
+    _validate_data(config, relation_state)
+
+    ports = _make_pod_ports(port)
+    env_config = _make_pod_envconfig(config, relation_state)
+    files = _make_pod_files(config)
+    readiness_probe = _make_readiness_probe(port)
+    liveness_probe = _make_liveness_probe(port)
+    ingress_resources = _make_pod_ingress_resources(config, app_name, port)
+    command = _make_pod_command(config, port)
+
+    return {
+        "version": 3,
+        "containers": [
+            {
+                "name": app_name,
+                "imageDetails": image_info,
+                "imagePullPolicy": "Always",
+                "ports": ports,
+                "envConfig": env_config,
+                "volumeConfig": files,
+                "command": command,
+                "kubernetes": {
+                    "readinessProbe": readiness_probe,
+                    "livenessProbe": liveness_probe,
+                },
+            }
+        ],
+        "kubernetesResources": {
+            "ingressResources": ingress_resources or [],
+        },
+    }