Import of core OSM charm layers

Signed-off-by: Adam Israel <adam.israel@canonical.com>
Change-Id: Iff2c30e3b952d52891c190ec2d7a31a650e5ad53
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/.gitignore b/charms/layers/sshproxy/.gitignore
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+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+trusty/
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/README.md b/charms/layers/sshproxy/README.md
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+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/README.md
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+# Overview
+
+This is a [Juju] layer intended to ease the development of charms that need
+to execute commands over SSH, such as proxy charms.
+
+# What is a proxy charm?
+
+A proxy charm is a limited type of charm that does not interact with software running on the same host, such as controlling and configuring a remote device (a static VM image, a router/switch, etc.). It cannot take advantage of some of Juju's key features, such as [scaling], [relations], and [leadership].
+
+Proxy charms are primarily a stop-gap, intended to prototype quickly, with the end goal being to develop it into a full-featured charm, which installs and executes code on the same machine as the charm is running.
+
+# Integration
+
+After you've [created your charm], open `interfaces.yaml` and add
+`layer:sshproxy` to the includes stanza, as shown below:
+```
+includes: ['layer:basic', 'layer:sshproxy']
+```
+
+## Reactive states
+
+This layer will set the following states:
+
+- `sshproxy.configured` This state is set when SSH credentials have been supplied to the charm.
+
+
+## Example
+In `reactive/mycharm.py`, you can add logic to execute commands over SSH. This
+example is run via a `start` action, and starts a service running on a remote
+host.
+```
+...
+import charms.sshproxy
+
+
+@when('sshproxy.configured')
+@when('actions.start')
+def start():
+    """ Execute's the command, via the start action` using the
+    configured SSH credentials
+    """
+    sshproxy.ssh("service myservice start")
+
+```
+
+## Actions
+This layer includes a built-in `run` action useful for debugging or running arbitrary commands:
+
+```
+$ juju run-action mycharm/0 run command=hostname
+Action queued with id: 014b72f3-bc02-4ecb-8d38-72bce03bbb63
+
+$ juju show-action-output 014b72f3-bc02-4ecb-8d38-72bce03bbb63
+results:
+  output: juju-66a5f3-11
+status: completed
+timing:
+  completed: 2016-10-27 19:53:49 +0000 UTC
+  enqueued: 2016-10-27 19:53:44 +0000 UTC
+  started: 2016-10-27 19:53:48 +0000 UTC
+
+```
+## Known Limitations and Issues
+
+### Security issues
+
+- Password and key-based authentications are supported, with the caveat that
+both (password and private key) are stored plaintext within the Juju controller.
+
+# Configuration and Usage
+
+This layer adds the following configuration options:
+- ssh-hostname
+- ssh-username
+- ssh-password
+- ssh-private-key
+
+Once  [configure] those values at any time. Once they are set, the `sshproxy.configured` state flag will be toggled:
+
+```
+juju deploy mycharm ssh-hostname=10.10.10.10 ssh-username=ubuntu ssh-password=yourpassword
+```
+or
+```
+juju deploy mycharm ssh-hostname=10.10.10.10 ssh-username=ubuntu ssh-private-key="`cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa`"
+```
+
+
+# Contact Information
+Homepage: https://github.com/AdamIsrael/layer-sshproxy
+
+[Juju]: https://jujucharms.com/about
+[configure]: https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.0/charms-config
+[scaling]: https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.0/charms-scaling
+[relations]: https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.0/charms-relations
+[leadership]: https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.0/developer-leadership
+[created your charm]: https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.0/developer-getting-started
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/actions.yaml b/charms/layers/sshproxy/actions.yaml
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+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/actions.yaml
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+##
+# Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+##
+
+run:
+  description: "Run an arbitrary command"
+  params:
+    command:
+      description: "The command to execute."
+      type: string
+      default: ""
+  required:
+    - command
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/actions/run b/charms/layers/sshproxy/actions/run
new file mode 100755
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/actions/run
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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+##
+# Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+##
+import sys
+sys.path.append('lib')
+
+from charms.reactive import main
+from charms.reactive import set_state
+from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import action_fail, action_name
+
+"""
+`set_state` only works here because it's flushed to disk inside the `main()`
+loop. remove_state will need to be called inside the action method.
+"""
+set_state('actions.{}'.format(action_name()))
+
+try:
+    main()
+except Exception as e:
+    action_fail(repr(e))
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/config.yaml b/charms/layers/sshproxy/config.yaml
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+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/config.yaml
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+##
+# Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+##
+
+options:
+  ssh-hostname:
+    type: string
+    default: ""
+    description: "The hostname or IP address of the machine to"
+  ssh-username:
+    type: string
+    default: ""
+    description: "The username to login as."
+  ssh-password:
+    type: string
+    default: ""
+    description: "The password used to authenticate."
+  ssh-private-key:
+      type: string
+      default: ""
+      description: "The private ssh key to be used to authenticate."
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/layer.yaml b/charms/layers/sshproxy/layer.yaml
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/layer.yaml
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+##
+# Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+##
+
+includes: ['layer:basic']  # if you use any interfaces, add them here
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/lib/charms/sshproxy.py b/charms/layers/sshproxy/lib/charms/sshproxy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b247bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/lib/charms/sshproxy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+##
+# Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+##
+
+from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
+    config,
+)
+import io
+import paramiko
+
+from subprocess import (
+    Popen,
+    CalledProcessError,
+    PIPE,
+)
+
+
+def _run(cmd, env=None):
+    """ Run a command, either on the local machine or remotely via SSH. """
+    if isinstance(cmd, str):
+        cmd = cmd.split(' ') if ' ' in cmd else [cmd]
+
+    cfg = config()
+    if all(k in cfg for k in ['ssh-hostname', 'ssh-username',
+                              'ssh-password', 'ssh-private-key']):
+        host = cfg['ssh-hostname']
+        user = cfg['ssh-username']
+        passwd = cfg['ssh-password']
+        key = cfg['ssh-private-key']
+
+        if host and user and (passwd or key):
+            return ssh(cmd, host, user, passwd, key)
+
+    p = Popen(cmd,
+              env=env,
+              shell=True,
+              stdout=PIPE,
+              stderr=PIPE)
+    stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+    retcode = p.poll()
+    if retcode > 0:
+        raise CalledProcessError(returncode=retcode,
+                                 cmd=cmd,
+                                 output=stderr.decode("utf-8").strip())
+    return (stdout.decode('utf-8').strip(), stderr.decode('utf-8').strip())
+
+
+def get_ssh_client(host, user, password=None, key=None):
+    """Return a connected Paramiko ssh object"""
+
+    client = paramiko.SSHClient()
+    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
+
+    pkey = None
+    if key:
+        f = io.StringIO(key)
+        pkey = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key(f)
+
+    ###########################################################################
+    # There is a bug in some versions of OpenSSH 4.3 (CentOS/RHEL 5) where    #
+    # the server may not send the SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER message except when #
+    # responding to an auth_none request. For example, paramiko will attempt  #
+    # to use password authentication when a password is set, but the server   #
+    # could deny that, instead requesting keyboard-interactive. The hack to   #
+    # workaround this is to attempt a reconnect, which will receive the right #
+    # banner, and authentication can proceed. See the following for more info #
+    # https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/432                         #
+    # https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/pull/438                           #
+    ###########################################################################
+
+    try:
+        client.connect(host, port=22, username=user,
+                       password=password, pkey=pkey)
+    except paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException as e:
+        if 'Error reading SSH protocol banner' == str(e):
+            # Once more, with feeling
+            client.connect(host, port=22, username=user,
+                           password=password, pkey=pkey)
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException(e)
+
+    return client
+
+
+def sftp(local_file, remote_file, host, user, password=None, key=None):
+    """Copy a local file to a remote host"""
+    client = get_ssh_client(host, user, password, key)
+
+    # Create an sftp connection from the underlying transport
+    sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(client.get_transport())
+    sftp.put(local_file, remote_file)
+    client.close()
+
+
+def ssh(cmd, host, user, password=None, key=None):
+    """ Run an arbitrary command over SSH. """
+    client = get_ssh_client(host, user, password, key)
+
+    cmds = ' '.join(cmd)
+    stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(cmds, get_pty=True)
+    retcode = stdout.channel.recv_exit_status()
+    client.close()  # @TODO re-use connections
+    if retcode > 0:
+        output = stderr.read().strip()
+        raise CalledProcessError(returncode=retcode, cmd=cmd,
+                                 output=output)
+    return (
+        stdout.read().decode('utf-8').strip(),
+        stderr.read().decode('utf-8').strip()
+    )
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/metadata.yaml b/charms/layers/sshproxy/metadata.yaml
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/metadata.yaml
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+##
+# Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+##
+
+name: sshproxy
+summary: Layer to copy files to or run commands on a remote host over ssh
+maintainer: Adam Israel <adam.israel@canonical.com>
+description: |
+  This layer is intended to provide common ssh functionality, such as
+  running a command on a remote host.
+series:
+ - trusty
+ - xenial
+tags:
+  # Replace "misc" with one or more whitelisted tags from this list:
+  # https://jujucharms.com/docs/stable/authors-charm-metadata
+  - misc
+subordinate: false
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/reactive/sshproxy.py b/charms/layers/sshproxy/reactive/sshproxy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1508ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/reactive/sshproxy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+##
+# Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+##
+
+from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
+    action_fail,
+    action_get,
+    action_set,
+    config,
+)
+from charms.reactive import (
+    remove_state,
+    set_state,
+    when,
+)
+import charms.sshproxy
+import subprocess
+
+
+@when('config.changed')
+def ssh_configured():
+    """ Checks to see if the charm is configured with SSH credentials. If so,
+    set a state flag that can be used to execute ssh-only actions.
+
+    For example:
+
+    @when('sshproxy.configured')
+    def run_remote_command(cmd):
+        ...
+
+    @when_not('sshproxy.configured')
+    def run_local_command(cmd):
+        ...
+    """
+    cfg = config()
+    if all(k in cfg for k in ['ssh-hostname', 'ssh-username',
+                              'ssh-password', 'ssh-private-key']):
+        set_state('sshproxy.configured')
+    else:
+        remove_state('sshproxy.configured')
+
+
+@when('actions.run')
+def run_command():
+    """
+    Run an arbitrary command, either locally or over SSH with the configured
+    credentials.
+    """
+    try:
+        cmd = action_get('command')
+        output, err = charms.sshproxy._run(cmd)
+        if len(err):
+            action_fail("Command '{}' returned error code {}".format(cmd, err))
+        else:
+            action_set({'output': output})
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        action_fail('Command failed: %s (%s)' %
+                    (' '.join(e.cmd), str(e.output)))
+    finally:
+        remove_state('actions.run')
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/tests/00-setup b/charms/layers/sshproxy/tests/00-setup
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1e5f91b
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+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/tests/00-setup
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+##
+# Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+##
+
+#!/bin/bash
+
+sudo add-apt-repository ppa:juju/stable -y
+sudo apt-get update
+sudo apt-get install amulet python-requests -y
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/tests/10-deploy b/charms/layers/sshproxy/tests/10-deploy
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f5d2f5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/tests/10-deploy
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+##
+# Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+##
+
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+import amulet
+import requests
+import unittest
+import string
+import random
+
+
+class TestCharm(unittest.TestCase):
+    user = None
+    passwd = None
+
+    def id_generator(self, size=6, chars=string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits):
+        return ''.join(random.choice(chars) for _ in range(size))
+
+    def setUp(self):
+
+        # Setup random user/password
+        self.user = self.id_generator()
+        self.passwd = self.id_generator()
+
+        self.d = amulet.Deployment()
+
+        self.d.add('sshproxy')
+        self.d.add('ubuntu')
+
+        self.d.expose('sshproxy')
+
+        self.d.setup(timeout=900)
+        self.d.sentry.wait()
+
+        # Add
+        ubuntu_0 = d.sentry['ubuntu'][0]
+        ubuntu_0.ssh("sudo adduser {}".format(self.user))
+        ubuntu_0.ssh("echo '{}' | sudo passwd {} --stdin".format(self.passwd, self.user))
+
+        self.unit = self.d.sentry['sshproxy'][0]
+
+    def test_service(self):
+
+        # Configure the unit
+
+        # Run a command
+
+        # Verify the output
+
+        # test we can access over http
+        # page = requests.get('http://{}'.format(self.unit.info['public-address']))
+        # self.assertEqual(page.status_code, 200)
+        # Now you can use self.d.sentry[SERVICE][UNIT] to address each of the units and perform
+        # more in-depth steps. Each self.d.sentry[SERVICE][UNIT] has the following methods:
+        # - .info - An array of the information of that unit from Juju
+        # - .file(PATH) - Get the details of a file on that unit
+        # - .file_contents(PATH) - Get plain text output of PATH file from that unit
+        # - .directory(PATH) - Get details of directory
+        # - .directory_contents(PATH) - List files and folders in PATH on that unit
+        # - .relation(relation, service:rel) - Get relation data from return service
+        pass
diff --git a/charms/layers/sshproxy/wheelhouse.txt b/charms/layers/sshproxy/wheelhouse.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab6de07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/charms/layers/sshproxy/wheelhouse.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+##
+# Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+##
+
+paramiko>=1.16.0,<1.17